BAB III

DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. ix
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ x
BAB I DATA UMUM PROYEK ....................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Peraturan ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Ringkasan Data Struktur Gedung Sekolah Cikal – Wing A.......................................... 1
BAB II JENIS TANAH DAN BEBAN GEMPA ................................................................................. 3
2.1 Penyelidikan Tanah dan Beban Gempa......................................................................... 3
BAB III MATERIAL DAN PEMBEBANAN ...................................................................................... 4
3.1 Spesifikasi Material ....................................................................................................... 4
3.1.1 Beton ................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.2 Baja ..................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Data Berat Jenis Material .............................................................................................. 5
3.3 Beban Rencana .............................................................................................................. 5
3.3.1 Beban Mati Rencana ........................................................................................... 5
3.3.2 Beban Hidup Rencana......................................................................................... 5
3.3.3 Uraian Pembebanan Mati dan Hidup .................................................................. 5
3.4 Beban Gempa ................................................................................................................ 6
3.5 Ukuran Penampang Struktur ......................................................................................... 7
3.6 Beban Geser Rencana.................................................................................................... 7
3.7 Respon Spektra Desain .................................................................................................. 8
3.8 Kombinasi Pembebanan Ultimate ............................................................................... 17
3.9 Ketidakberaturan Struktur ........................................................................................... 20
3.9.1 Ketidakberaturan Horizontal ............................................................................. 20
3.9.1.1 Ketidakberaturan Torsi ...................................................................... 21
ii
3.9.1.2 Ketidakberaturan Sudut Dalam .......................................................... 21
3.9.1.3 Ketidakberaturan Diskontinuitas Diafragma ...................................... 22
3.9.1.4 Ketidakberaturan Pergeseran Melintang Terhadap Bidang dan Sistem

Nonparalel ......................................................................................... 22
3.9.2 Ketidakberaturan Vertikal ................................................................................. 22
3.9.2.1 Ketidakberaturan Kekakuan Tingkat Lunak ...................................... 23
3.9.2.2 Ketidakberaturan Berat ...................................................................... 24
3.9.2.3 Ketidakberaturan Geometri Vertikal .................................................. 25
3.9.2.4 Ketidakberaturan Tingkat Lemah ...................................................... 25
3.9.3 Prosedur Analisis .............................................................................................. 26
BAB IV MODELING STRUKTUR .................................................................................................... 27
4.1 Pendahuluan ................................................................................................................ 27
4.2 Struktur Atas ............................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Struktur Bawah............................................................................................................ 27
BAB V 3D ANALISA DAN MODELING ........................................................................................ 28
5.1 Pemodelan Struktur ..................................................................................................... 28
5.1.1 Model 3D .......................................................................................................... 28
5.1.2 Pemodelan Balok dan Kolom ........................................................................... 29
5.1.3 Denah Pelat Lantai ............................................................................................ 38
BAB VI INPUT DATA PROGRAM SANSPRO ................................................................................ 47
6.1 Input Nodal .................................................................................................................. 47
6.2 Nomor Elemen ............................................................................................................ 56
6.2.1 Balok ................................................................................................................. 56
6.2.2 Perletakan dan Kolom ....................................................................................... 65
6.3 Preliminari Elemen Kolom.......................................................................................... 74
6.4 Preliminari Elemen Balok ........................................................................................... 75
6.5 Preliminari Elemen Pelat ............................................................................................. 76
BAB VII HASIL ANALISA PROGRAM ............................................................................................ 78
7.1 Drift Analysis .............................................................................................................. 78
iii
7.2 P-Delta dan Geser Lantai ............................................................................................ 79
7.3 Output Dinamik dan Base Shear ................................................................................. 80
7.4 Eksentrisitas Bangunan ............................................................................................... 93
7.5 Contoh Perhitungan Pile Cap dan Tie Beam ............................................................... 93
7.6 Desain Penulangan Pelat, Balok, Kolom..................................................................... 99
7.6.1 Desain Penulangan Pelat ................................................................................... 99
7.6.1.1 Contoh Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat ............................................... 99
7.6.1.2 Hasil Analisa Desain Program untuk Pelat Lantai ........................... 101
7.6.2 Desain Penulangan Balok ............................................................................... 110
7.6.2.1 Contoh Perhitungan Balok ............................................................... 110
7.6.2.2 Contoh Perhitungan Tulangan Sengkang ......................................... 111
7.6.2.3 Contoh Perhitungan Geser Joint ...................................................... 111
7.6.2.4 Layout Tulangan Utama Balok Arah Horizontal ............................. 113
7.6.2.5 Layout Tulangan Utama Balok Arah Vertikal ................................. 122
7.6.2.6 Layout Tulangan Sengkang Balok Arah Horizontal ........................ 131
7.6.2.7 Layout Tulangan Sengkang Balok Arah Vertikal ............................ 140
7.6.3 Desain Penulangan Kolom .............................................................................. 149
7.6.3.1 Contoh Gaya Rencana Kolom.......................................................... 149
7.6.3.2 Contoh Perhitungan Tulangan Sengkang Kolom ............................. 150
7.6.3.3 Contoh Analisis Strong Column – Weak Beam ............................... 150
7.6.3.4 Layout Tulangan Utama dan Sengkang Kolom ............................... 153
7.7 Hasil Reaksi Tumpuan Berdasarkan Kombinasi Pembebanan Seismik .................... 161
LAMPIRAN
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Input Data Gempa dan Kurva Respon Spektrum ................................................................ 6
Gambar 3.2 Peta Gempa Penentu S1 .................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 3.3 Peta Gempa Penentu SS .................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 3.4 Grafik Respon Spektrum Desain ....................................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.5 Input Pembebanan Ultimate pada Program ....................................................................... 19
Gambar 3.6 Ilustrasi Pengecekan Ketidakberaturan Sudut ................................................................... 21
Gambar 5.1 Model 3D Sekolah Cikal Wing A ..................................................................................... 28
Gambar 5.2 Denah Balok dan Kolom Basement .................................................................................. 29
Gambar 5.3 Denah Balok dan Kolom Lt. 1 .......................................................................................... 30
Gambar 5.10 Denah Balok dan Kolom Lt. 8 ........................................................................................ 37
Gambar 5.11 Denah Pelat Lantai Basement ......................................................................................... 38
Gambar 5.12 Denah Pelat Lantai Lt. 1.................................................................................................. 39
Gambar 6.1 Input Nodal Basement ....................................................................................................... 47
Gambar 6.2 Input Nodal Lt. 1 ............................................................................................................... 48
Gambar 6.10 No. Elemen Balok Basement .......................................................................................... 56
v
Gambar 6.11 No. Elemen Balok Lt. 1................................................................................................... 57
Gambar 6.19 No. Elemen Perletakan Basement ................................................................................... 65
Gambar 6.20 No. Elemen Kolom Lt. 1 ................................................................................................. 66
Gambar 6.28 Input Desain Kolom ........................................................................................................ 74
Gambar 6.29 Input Desain Balok .......................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 6.30 Input Beban Pelat ............................................................................................................ 76
Gambar 6.31 Input Desain Pelat ........................................................................................................... 77
Gambar 7.1 Data Pelat Lantai ............................................................................................................... 99
Gambar 7.2 Denah Pelat Lantai Basement ......................................................................................... 101
Gambar 7.10 Denah Pelat Lantai Lt. 8................................................................................................ 109
Gambar 7.11 Sampel Balok ................................................................................................................ 111
Gambar 7.12 Tulangan Utama Balok Horizontal Basement ............................................................... 113
Gambar 7.13 Tulangan Utama Balok Horizontal Lt. 1 ....................................................................... 114
vi
Gambar 7.21 Tulangan Utama Balok Vertikal Basement ................................................................... 122
Gambar 7.22 Tulangan Utama Balok Vertikal Lt. 1 ........................................................................... 123
Gambar 7.30 Tulangan Sengkang Balok Horizontal Basement .......................................................... 131
Gambar 7.31 Tulangan Sengkang Balok Horizontal Lt. 1 .................................................................. 132
Gambar 7.39 Tulangan Sengkang Balok Vertikal Basement.............................................................. 140
Gambar 7.40 Tulangan Sengkang Balok Vertikal Lt. 1 ...................................................................... 141
Gambar 7.48 Sampel Kolom............................................................................................................... 150
Gambar 7.49 P-M Diagram ................................................................................................................. 151
Gambar 7.51 Tulangan Utama dan Sengkang Kolom Lt. 1 ................................................................ 153
vii
Gambar 7.58 Tulangan Utama dan Sengkang Kolom. 8 .................................................................... 160
viii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi Situs ...................................................................................................................... 3

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Situs Tanah ................................................................................................................... 8
Tabel 3.2 Kategori Resiko Struktur Bangunan ....................................................................................... 9
Tabel 3.3 Faktor Keutamaan ................................................................................................................... 9
Tabel 3.4 Koefisien Situs Penentu Fa .................................................................................................... 11
Tabel 3.5 Koefisien Situs Penentu Fv.................................................................................................... 11
Tabel 3.6 Kategori desain seismic pada periode pendek ...................................................................... 12
Tabel 3.7 Kategori desain seismic pada periode 1 sekon...................................................................... 12
Tabel 3.8 Faktor R,Cd, dan Ωo untuk sistem penahan gaya gempa ..................................................... 15
Tabel 3.9 Faktor Cu ............................................................................................................................... 16
Tabel 3.10 Parameter Respon Spektrum ............................................................................................... 17
Tabel 3.11 Beban Kombinasi Ultimate ................................................................................................. 18
Tabel 3.12 Ketidakberaturan Horizontal ............................................................................................... 20
Tabel 3.13 Ketidakberaturan Vertikal ................................................................................................... 22
Tabel 3.14 Ketidakberaturan Kekakuan Tingkat Lunak Arah X .......................................................... 23
Tabel 3.15 Ketidakberaturan Kekakuan Tingkat Lunak Arah Z ........................................................... 24
Tabel 3.16 Ketidakberaturan Berat ....................................................................................................... 24
Tabel 3.17 Prosedur Analisis yang Boleh Digunakan .......................................................................... 26
Tabel 7.1 Kapasitas Balok .................................................................................................................. 151
Tabel 7.2 Reaksi Tumpuan Kondisi Gravitasi .................................................................................... 161
Tabel 7.3 Reaksi Tumpuan Maksimum Kombinasi Beban Gempa Nominal ..................................... 162
Tabel 7.3 Reaksi Tumpuan Maksimum Kombinasi Beban Gempa Kuat ........................................... 163
ix

BAB III

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

BAB III

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. ix

KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ x

BAB I DATA UMUM PROYEK ....................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Peraturan ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Ringkasan Data Struktur Gedung Sekolah Cikal – Wing A.......................................... 1

BAB II JENIS TANAH DAN BEBAN GEMPA ................................................................................. 3

2.1 Penyelidikan Tanah dan Beban Gempa......................................................................... 3

BAB III MATERIAL DAN PEMBEBANAN ...................................................................................... 4

3.1 Spesifikasi Material ....................................................................................................... 4

3.1.1 Beton ................................................................................................................... 4

3.1.2 Baja ..................................................................................................................... 4

3.2 Data Berat Jenis Material .............................................................................................. 5

3.3 Beban Rencana .............................................................................................................. 5

3.3.1 Beban Mati Rencana ........................................................................................... 5

3.3.2 Beban Hidup Rencana......................................................................................... 5

3.3.3 Uraian Pembebanan Mati dan Hidup .................................................................. 5

3.4 Beban Gempa ................................................................................................................ 6

3.5 Ukuran Penampang Struktur ......................................................................................... 7

3.6 Beban Geser Rencana.................................................................................................... 7

3.7 Respon Spektra Desain .................................................................................................. 8

3.8 Kombinasi Pembebanan Ultimate ............................................................................... 17

3.9 Ketidakberaturan Struktur ........................................................................................... 20

3.9.1 Ketidakberaturan Horizontal ............................................................................. 20

3.9.1.1 Ketidakberaturan Torsi ...................................................................... 21

3.9.1.3 Ketidakberaturan Diskontinuitas Diafragma ...................................... 22

3.9.1.4 Ketidakberaturan Pergeseran Melintang Terhadap Bidang dan Sistem

3.9.2 Ketidakberaturan Vertikal ................................................................................. 22

3.9.2.1 Ketidakberaturan Kekakuan Tingkat Lunak ...................................... 23

3.9.2.2 Ketidakberaturan Berat ...................................................................... 24

3.9.2.3 Ketidakberaturan Geometri Vertikal .................................................. 25

3.9.2.4 Ketidakberaturan Tingkat Lemah ...................................................... 25

3.9.3 Prosedur Analisis .............................................................................................. 26

BAB IV MODELING STRUKTUR .................................................................................................... 27

4.1 Pendahuluan ................................................................................................................ 27

4.2 Struktur Atas ............................................................................................................... 27

4.3 Struktur Bawah............................................................................................................ 27

BAB V 3D ANALISA DAN MODELING ........................................................................................ 28

5.1 Pemodelan Struktur ..................................................................................................... 28

5.1.1 Model 3D .......................................................................................................... 28

5.1.2 Pemodelan Balok dan Kolom ........................................................................... 29

5.1.3 Denah Pelat Lantai ............................................................................................ 38

BAB VI INPUT DATA PROGRAM SANSPRO ................................................................................ 47

6.1 Input Nodal .................................................................................................................. 47

6.2 Nomor Elemen ............................................................................................................ 56

6.2.1 Balok ................................................................................................................. 56

6.2.2 Perletakan dan Kolom ....................................................................................... 65

6.3 Preliminari Elemen Kolom.......................................................................................... 74

6.4 Preliminari Elemen Balok ........................................................................................... 75

6.5 Preliminari Elemen Pelat ............................................................................................. 76

BAB VII HASIL ANALISA PROGRAM ............................................................................................ 78

7.1 Drift Analysis .............................................................................................................. 78

7.3 Output Dinamik dan Base Shear ................................................................................. 80

7.4 Eksentrisitas Bangunan ............................................................................................... 93

7.5 Contoh Perhitungan Pile Cap dan Tie Beam ............................................................... 93

7.6 Desain Penulangan Pelat, Balok, Kolom..................................................................... 99

7.6.1 Desain Penulangan Pelat ................................................................................... 99

7.6.1.1 Contoh Perhitungan Penulangan Pelat ............................................... 99

7.6.2 Desain Penulangan Balok ............................................................................... 110