DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN COVER ......................................................................................i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .........................................................................ii

KATA PENGANTAR .....................................................................................iii

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................x

DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................................xiv

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................1

1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan.....................................................................................2

1.4 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ......................................................................2

BAB 2. METODOLOGI DAN TAHAPAN PENELITIAN

2.1 Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................4

2.2 Tahapan Penelitian ......................................................................................5

2.2.1 Tahap Pendahuluan ........................................................................5

2.2.2 Tahap Pengumpulan Data...............................................................5

2.2.2.1 Data Log Sumur .................................................................5

2.2.2.2 Data Mud Log.....................................................................6

2.2.2.3 Data Core Analysis.............................................................6

2.2.2.4 Data Field Report ...............................................................6

2.2.2.5 Data Pendukung Lainnya ...................................................6

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 2.2.3 Tahap Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .............................................6

2.2.4 Tahap Penyusunan Laporan ...........................................................7

BAB 3. DASAR TEORI

3.1 Log Sumur ..................................................................................................8

3.1.1 Log Sinar Gamma (Gamma Ray / GR Log) ......................................9

3.1.2 Log Spontaneous Potential (SP) .......................................................9

3.1.3 Log Resistivitas.................................................................................9

3.1.4 Log Porositas (Densitas dan Neutron) ..............................................11

3.2 Core Analysis ..............................................................................................12

3.3 Stratigrafi Sikuen ........................................................................................13

3.3.1 Parameter Pengontrol Utama Pola Sedimentasi ...............................13

3.3.2 Pola-Pola Stratigrafi dan Siklus Sedimentasi ...................................14

3.3.3 Model Sikuen Stratigrafi ...................................................................14

3.3.4 Sikuen, Parasikuen set, dan Parasikuen ............................................16

3.3.5 Key Stratigraphic Surfaces Dalam Analisis Stratigrafi Sikuen ........16

3.4 Lingkungan Pengendapan ...........................................................................19

3.4.1 Sistem Delta ......................................................................................19

3.4.1.1 Delta Plain .........................................................................20

3.4.1.2 Delta Front.........................................................................21

3.4.1.3 Prodelta..............................................................................22

3.5 Analisis Data Log Sumur ............................................................................22

3.5.1 Analisis Kualitatif .............................................................................22

3.5.2 Analisis Kuantitatif ...........................................................................24

3.5.2.1 Kandungan Serpih (Shale Volume) ....................................25

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 3.5.2.2 Porositas .............................................................................26

3.5.2.3 Saturasi Air (Water Saturation) .........................................27

3.6 Peta Bawah Permukaan dan Model Geologi Bawah Permukaan ...............28

BAB 4. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

4.1 Geologi Regional Cekungan Tarakan .........................................................29

4.1.1 Tektonik Dan Struktur Geologi Cekungan Tarakan .........................31

4.1.2 Tatanan Stratigrafi Cekungan Tarakan .............................................33

4.2 Geologi Daerah Penelitian ..........................................................................36

4.2.1 Tektonik Dan Struktur Geologi Daerah Telitian ..............................37

4.2.2 Stratigrafi Daerah Penelitian .............................................................37

BAB 5. PENYAJIAN DATA

5.1 Peta Dasar (Base Map) ...............................................................................40

5.2 Log Sumur ..................................................................................................43

5.3 Core Analysis ..............................................................................................43

5.4 Mud Log ......................................................................................................46

5.5 Field Report ................................................................................................46

BAB 6. ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN

6.1 Analisa Log Sumur .....................................................................................47

6.1.1 Identifikasi Litologi Dan Marker....................................................48

6.1.2 Identifikasi Fasies Dan Lingkungan Pengendapan.........................50

6.2 Korelasi Sumur ...........................................................................................52

6.3 Peta Bawah Permukaan...............................................................................54

6.3.1 Peta Depth Structure.......................................................................54

6.3.2 Peta Isopach....................................................................................64

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 6.3.3 Peta Fasies ......................................................................................73

6.4 Sand Distribution Profile ............................................................................82

6.5 Komparasi Hasil Peta Bawah Permukaan

Dengan Sand Distribution Profile ...........................................................83

6.6 Analisis Petrofisika .....................................................................................86

6.6.1 Volume Shale ..................................................................................86

6.6.2 Perhitungan Porositas .....................................................................87

6.6.3 Perhitungan Saturasi Air.................................................................88

BAB 7. KESIMPULAN .................................................................................90

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Peta lokasi........................................................................................ 2

Gambar 2.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian................................................................... 4

Gambar 3.1 Tampilan log Gamma Ray, log porositas, dan log resistivitas ........ 8

Gambar 3.2 Satu siklus deltaic terbentuk akibat adanya proses

regresi-transgresi yang dibatasi oleh Maximum Flooding

Surface (Schlumberger Training Module)................................................... 15

Gambar 3.3 Bentuk kurva log GR/SP dengan indikasi beberapa

lingkungan pengendapan (Walker,1992)..................................................... 18

Gambar 3.4 Model lingkungan pengendapan delta

(Allen dan Chambers,1998)......................................................................... 25

Gambar 3.5 Identifikasi jenis fluida berdasarkan data wireline log

(Schlumberger, 2016) .................................................................................. 24

Gambar 3.6 Mencari nilai VSh menggunakan parameter Gamma Ray Log ....... 26

Gambar 3.7 Proses perhitungan porositas dan saturasi air (A.)

Parameter yang digunakan (B.) Metode perhitungan porositas

(C.) Metode perhitungan saturasi air ........................................................... 28

Gambar 4.1 A) Peta Struktur Subcekungan Tidung (Situmorang

Dan Buchan, 1992 modifikasi Pertamina – BEICIP) ;

B) Subcekungan yang terdapat pada Cekungan Tarakan

(Achmad dan Samuel, 1984) ....................................................................... 29

Gambar 4.2 Struktur Geologi Cekungan Tarakan (Netherwood

dan Wight, 1992) ......................................................................................... 32

Gambar 4.3 Kolom tektonostratigrafi Cekungan Tarakan

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 (Achmad dan Samuel, 1984; Lentini dan Darman, 1996) ........................... 35

Gambar 4.4 Peta geologi lapangan “NKO” (Netherwood dan Wight,

1993 dalam Suseno, dkk, 2014) .................................................................. 36

Gambar 4.5 Antiklin dan line seismik menunjukkan struktur yang

terdapat pada Lapangan “NKO” .................................................................. 37

Gambar 4.6 Kolom kesebandingan stratigrafi daerah penelitian

(Suseno, dkk, 2014) ..................................................................................... 39

Gambar 5.1 Peta dasar titik pemboran daerah telitian......................................... 41

Gambar 5.2 Peta dasar titik pemboran daerah telitian dengan

jalur pemboran ............................................................................................. 42

Gambar 5.3 Data core pada sumur NKO-2 ......................................................... 44

Gambar 5.4 Data core pada sumur NKO-15 ....................................................... 45

Gambar 6.1 Penentuan marker pada sumur NKO-2 ........................................... 49

Gambra 6.2 Penentuan zona reservoar berdasarkan pembagian

parasikuen set .............................................................................................. 50

Gambar 6.3 Interpretasi fasies dan lingkungan pengendapan

sumur NKO-2 .............................................................................................. 51

Gambar 6.4 Lintasan korelasi dengan arah NW-SE............................................ 52

Gambar 6.5 Korelasi stratigrafi section 3 NW-SE .............................................. 53

Gambar 6.6 Peta depth structure MFS 1 ............................................................. 55

Gambar 6.7 Peta depth structure FS 1.1 ............................................................. 56

Gambar 6.8 Peta depth structure FS 1.2 ............................................................. 57

Gambar 6.9 Peta depth structure FS 1.3 ............................................................. 58

Gambar 6.10 Peta depth structure MFS 2 ........................................................... 59

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Gambar 6.11 Peta depth structure FS 2.1 ........................................................... 60

Gambar 6.12 Peta depth structure FS 2.2 ........................................................... 61

Gambar 6.13 Peta depth structure FS 2.3 ........................................................... 62

Gambar 6.14 Peta depth structure MFS 3 ........................................................... 63

Gambar 6.15 Peta isopach FS 1.1 ....................................................................... 65

Gambar 6.16 Peta isopach FS 1.2 ....................................................................... 66

Gambar 6.17 Peta isopach FS 1.3 ....................................................................... 67

Gambar 6.18 Peta isopach MFS 2 ....................................................................... 68

Gambar 6.19 Peta isopach FS 2.1 ....................................................................... 69

Gambar 6.20 Peta isopach FS 2.2 ....................................................................... 70

Gambar 6.21 Peta isopach FS 2.3 ....................................................................... 71

Gambar 6.22 Peta isopach MFS 3 ....................................................................... 72

Gambar 6.23 Peta fasies FS 1.1 ........................................................................... 74

Gambar 6.24 Peta fasies FS 1.2 ........................................................................... 75

Gambar 6.25 Peta fasies FS 1.3 ........................................................................... 76

Gambar 6.26 Peta fasies MFS 2 .......................................................................... 77

Gambar 6.27 Peta fasies FS 2.1 ........................................................................... 78

Gambar 6.28 Peta fasies FS 2.2 ........................................................................... 79

Gambar 6.29 Peta fasies FS 2.3 ........................................................................... 80

Gambar 6.30 Peta fasies MFS 3 .......................................................................... 81

Gambar 6.31 Sand distribution profile pada tiap zona sikuen ............................ 82

Gambar 6.32 Fase regresi-transgresi pada genetic sequence Orde 3 .................. 83

Gambar 6.33 Komparasi peta isopach dengan fase

regresi-trangresi Orde 3 ............................................................................... 85

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Gambar 6.34 Penentuan batas GR Clean dan GR Clay

pada sumur NKO-2...................................................................................... 86

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Jadwal Kegiatan Penelitian .................................................................. 3

Tabel 5.1 Kelengkapan data log sumur ................................................................ 43

Tabel 6.1 Hasil perhitungan Volume Shale .......................................................... 87

Tabel 6.2 Hasil perhitungan porositas efektif ...................................................... 88

Tabel 6.3 Hasil perhitungan saturasi air ............................................................... 89