Irsyadi Yani
Akbar Teguh Prakoso
WEEK #11
Truss/ Rangka Batang
• Jenis struktur Truss banyak digunakan dalam jembatan, atau rumah/gedung dan Menara elektrik/komunikasi, Tower Crane
Atap
Tower Crane
Truss/ Rangka Batang ?
Truss (rangka batang) adalah sebuah rangka yang terdiri dari sejumlah bar terkoneksi setiap ujungnya dengan
sambungan pin sehingga membentuk sebuah struktur yang kaku dan stabil.
Ada 2 asumsi penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan bahwa struktur tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori Truss
1. Diasumsikan bahwa sambungan tiap batang merupakan sambungan pin
Kondisi Aktual
𝐦 ≥ 𝟐. 𝐣 − 𝟑
Dimana ∶
m = Jumlah batang
J = Jumlah Joint
10 kN 10 kN
4 kN
6,351 kN
E
8,66 kN
4,041 kN
5 kN 25 kN 5 kN
5 kN 25 kN 5 kN
Simple Trusses
A truss is a structure composed of slender members joined together at
their end points
Simple Trusses
A truss is a structure composed of slender members joined together at
their end points
Assumptions for Design
1. All loadings are applied at the joints
Joint C
Joint A
Determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. 6–10a.
Indicate whether the members are in tension or compression
Support Reactions.
No joint can be analyzed until the support reactions are determined, because each joint
has more than three unknown forces acting on it
The analysis can now start at either joint A or C. The choice is arbitrary since there are one
known and two unknown member forces acting on the pin at each of these joints
Joint A
Joint D
Joint C
Fundamental Problems
Advanced Problems