DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.......................................................................................................................... i
Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................................... ii
Halaman Persembahan .......................................................................................................... iii
Motto ........................................................................................................................................ iv
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................................ v
Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................................. vi
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................................... xii
Daftar Tabel .......................................................................................................................... xiii

ACARA 1 “PENGENALAN ALAT”

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ......................................................................................................... 2
1.2 TUJUAN ............................................................................................................................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................................. 4
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ........................................................................... 12
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ........................................................................................................ 12
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................. 12
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................................... 15
4.1 KOMPAS .......................................................................................................................... 15
4.2 GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) ........................................................................ 17
4.3 WATERPASS ..................................................................................................................... 19
4.4 THEODOLITE .................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 RAMBU UKUR ................................................................................................................ 23
4.6 DRONE .............................................................................................................................. 25
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................................. 27
5.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................................. 27
5.2 SARAN .............................................................................................................................. 27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 28
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... 29

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ACARA 2 “GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)”
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 33
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ....................................................................................................... 33
1.2 TUJUAN ............................................................................................................................ 34
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 35
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ........................................................................... 39
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ........................................................................................................ 39
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................. 39
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................................... 41
4.1 PENJELASAN GPS .......................................................................................................... 41
4.2 GAMBAR GPS ................................................................................................................. 42
4.3 KOORDINAT GPS ........................................................................................................... 44
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................................. 48
5.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................................. 48
5.2 SARAN .............................................................................................................................. 48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 49
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... 50

ACARA 3 “TAPPING KOMPAS”

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 53
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ...................................................................................................... 53
1.2 TUJUAN ............................................................................................................................ 54
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 55
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ........................................................................... 58
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ........................................................................................................ 58
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................. 58
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................................... 60
4.1 PENGERTIAN KOMPAS ................................................................................................ 60
4.2 PENGERTIAN POLIGON TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP ............................................ 61
4.3 FUNGSI PENGUKURAN AZIMUTH DAN SLOPE ....................................................... 62
4.4 TABEL HASIL PENGUKURAN ...................................................................................... 63
4.5 PERHITUNGAN ............................................................................................................... 64
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................................. 69

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5.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................................. 69
5.2 SARAN .............................................................................................................................. 69
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 70
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... 71

ACARA 4 “PEMBUATAN PETA TOPOGRAFI”

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 74
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ...................................................................................................... 74
1.2 TUJUAN ............................................................................................................................ 75
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 76
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ........................................................................... 79
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ........................................................................................................ 79
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................. 79
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................................... 81
4.1 TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN .................................................................................... 81
4.2 PERHITUNGAN ............................................................................................................... 82
4.3 POLIGON .......................................................................................................................... 87
4.4 INTERPRETASI PETA .................................................................................................... 88
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................................. 89
5.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................................. 89
5.2 SARAN .............................................................................................................................. 89
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................ 90
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... 91

ACARA 5 “WATERPASS”
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 94
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ....................................................................................................... 94
1.2 TUJUAN............................................................................................................................ 95
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 96
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ........................................................................... 99
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ........................................................................................................ 99
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ............................................................................................. 99
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 101

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4.1 TABEL HASIL PERHITUNGAN .................................................................................. 101
4.2 PERHITUNGAN PROFIL MEMANJANG ................................................................... 102
4.3 PERHITUNGAN PROFIL MELINTANG ..................................................................... 103
4.4 PENGERTIAN DAN FUNGSI WATERPASS ................................................................ 106
4.5 KELEBIHAN DAN KEKURANGAN WATERPASS ..................................................... 107
4.6 PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................. 108
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................................... 109
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................... 109
5.2 SARAN ............................................................................................................................ 109
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 110
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................... 111

ACARA 6 “THEODOLITE 1”
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................... 114
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................... 114
1.2 TUJUAN .......................................................................................................................... 115
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 115
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ......................................................................... 119
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ...................................................................................................... 119
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ........................................................................................... 119
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 121
4.1 TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN .................................................................................. 121
4.2 PERHITUNGAN PROFIL MEMANJANG ................................................................... 123
4.3 PENGERTIAN THEODOLITE ....................................................................................... 127
4.4 KELEBIHAN DAN KEKURANGAN THEODOLITE .................................................. 128
4.5 PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................. 129
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................................... 130
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................... 130
5.2 SARAN ............................................................................................................................ 130
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 131
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................... 132

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ACARA 7 “THEODOLITE 2”
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................... 135
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................... 135
1.2 TUJUAN .......................................................................................................................... 136
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 137
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ......................................................................... 140
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ...................................................................................................... 140
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ........................................................................................... 140
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 142
4.1 TABEL HASIL PEMBACAAN ..................................................................................... 142
4.2 PERHITUNGAN PROFIL MEMANJANG ................................................................... 144
4.3 PENGERTIAN THEODOLITE........................................................................................ 149
4.4 KELEBIHAN DAN KEKURANGAN THEODOLITE .................................................. 150
4.5 PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................................................. 151
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................................... 152
5.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................................................ 152
5.2 SARAN ............................................................................................................................ 152
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 153
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................... 154

ACARA 8 “DRONE”
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................... 157
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................... 157
1.2 TUJUAN .......................................................................................................................... 158
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 159
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ......................................................................... 162
3.1 ALAT DAN BAHAN ...................................................................................................... 162
3.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN ........................................................................................... 162
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 164
4.1 APLIKASI PENGAMBILAN DATA DRONE .............................................................. 164
4.2 APIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA DRONE ................................................................... 166
4.3 INTERPRETASI ............................................................................................................. 171
4.4 PENJELASAN DRONE .................................................................................................. 173

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BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................................... 175
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................... 175
5.2 SARAN ............................................................................................................................ 175
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 176
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................... 176

ACARA 9 “PENGINDERAAN JAUH”

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................... 180
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................... 180
1.2 TUJUAN .......................................................................................................................... 181
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 182
BAB III METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN ......................................................................... 185
3.1 HARDWARE DAN SOFTWARE ..................................................................................... 185
3.2 PROSEDUR PENGUNDUHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN................................................ 185
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 186
4.1 SISTEM KOORDINAT .................................................................................................. 186
4.2 DEMNAS ........................................................................................................................ 188
4.3 PETA KONTUR ............................................................................................................. 189
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................................... 190
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................... 190
5.2 SARAN ............................................................................................................................ 190
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 191
LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................................... 192

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

ACARA 1 “PENGENALAN ALAT” ..................................................................................... 1

Gambar 2.1 Kompas ................................................................................................................ 5
Gambar 2.2 Theodolite ............................................................................................................. 6
Gambar 2.3 GPS (Global Positioning System) ........................................................................ 7
Gambar 2.4 Waterpass ............................................................................................................. 9
Gambar 2.5 Rambu Ukur ....................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.6 Statif/Tripod ....................................................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.7 Meteran .............................................................................................................. 11
Gambar 4.1 Kompas .............................................................................................................. 15
Gambar 4.2 GPS (Global Positioning System) ..................................................................... 17
Gambar 4.3 Waterpass ........................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 4.4 Theodolite ........................................................................................................... 21
Gambar 4.5 Rambu Ukur ....................................................................................................... 23
Gambar 4.6 Drone ................................................................................................................. 25

ACARA 2 “GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)” ................................................ 32

Gambar 4.2 Gambar GPS ...................................................................................................... 42

ACARA 4 “PEMBUATAN PETA TOPOGRAFI” ............................................................ 73

Gambar 4.2 Poligon Tertutup, Poligon Terbuka dan Poligon Bercabang ............................. 87

ACARA 8 “DRONE” .......................................................................................................... 156

Gambar 4.1 Drone ................................................................................................................ 173

ACARA 9 “PENGINDERAAN JAUH” ............................................................................ 179

Gambar 4.1 Poligon Zona Pembagian UTM Indonesia ....................................................... 186
Gambar 4.2 Peta Kontur ...................................................................................................... 189

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 DAFTAR TABEL

ACARA 3 “TAPPING KOMPAS” ...................................................................................... 52

Tabel 4.1 Pengukuran Data Tapping Kompas ........................................................................ 63

ACARA 4 “PEMBUATAN PETA TOPOGRAFI” ............................................................ 73

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ................................................................................................... 81

ACARA 5 “WATERPASS” .................................................................................................. 93

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Perhitungan .................................................................................................. 101

ACARA 6 “THEODOLITE 1”............................................................................................ 113

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengamatan ................................................................................................. 121
Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengamatan ................................................................................................. 122

ACARA 7 “THEODOLITE 2” ........................................................................................... 135

Tabel 4.1 Pembacaan Rambu Ukur ...................................................................................... 142
Tabel 4.2 Pembacaan Sudut Horizontal dan Vertikal ................................................................ 143

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