Version 7.2.

16

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst - Simulation report
Grid-Connected System

Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Tables on a building

PVsyst NGO project

System power: 51.3 kWp
Barossenang - Indonesia

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

Author

PVsyst NGO project

 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Geographical Site Situation

Project summary
Project settings
Barossenang Latitude -6.90 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 107.54 °E
Altitude 719 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Barossenang
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary

PVsyst NGO project

Grid-Connected System
Simulation for year no 10

PV Field Orientation
Fixed plane
Tables on a building

Near Shadings
Linear shadings
User's needs
Daily profile
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / -87 ° weekly modulation
Average 356 MWh/Day

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 114 units Nb. of units 1 unit
Pnom total 51.3 kWp Pnom total 49.9 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.028

Results summary

PVsyst NGO project

Produced Energy
Used Energy
Apparent energy
69.18 MWh/year
129904.60 MWh/year
41.36 MVAh
Specific production 1348 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Solar Fraction SF
78.03 %
0.05 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Horizon definition 5
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram 6
Detailed User's needs 7
Main results 8
Loss diagram 9
Special graphs 10

PVsyst NGO project

Cost of the system
Financial analysis
CO₂ Emission Balance
11
12
14

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 2/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Grid-Connected System
General parameters
Tables on a building

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / -87 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Average Height 2.2 ° Linear shadings Daily profile
weekly modulation
Average 356 MWh/Day

PVsyst NGO project

Grid injection point
Power factor
Cos(phi) (leading) 0.860

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer ICA Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model ICA450-72HMG Model SUN2000-50KTL-M3
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 450 Wp Unit Nom. Power 49.9 kWac
Number of PV modules 114 units Number of inverters 1 unit
Nominal (STC) 51.3 kWp Total power 49.9 kWac
Modules 6 Strings x 19 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V

PVsyst NGO project

At operating cond. (50°C)
Pmpp
U mpp
I mpp
46.5 kWp
709 V
66 A
Max. power (=>55°C)
Pnom ratio (DC:AC)
55.0
1.03
kWac

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 51 kWp Total power 49.9 kWac
Total 114 modules Number of inverters 1 unit
Module area 252 m² Pnom ratio 1.03
Cell area 227 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 80 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.8 %

PVsyst NGO project

Uc (const)
Uv (wind)

Module mismatch losses

Loss Fraction
20.0 W/m²K
0.0 W/m²K/m/s

2.0 % at MPP
Loss Fraction

Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction
0.7 % at STC

0.1 %
Module average degradation
Year no 10
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 3/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Inv. output line up to injection point

AC wiring losses

Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri

Loss Fraction 1.61 % at STC
Inverter: SUN2000-50KTL-M3
Wire section (1 Inv.) Copper 1 x 3 x 25 mm²
Wires length 50 m

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 4/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Horizon definition
Horizon from PVGIS website API, Lat=-6°54"7', Long=107°32"18', Alt=719m

Average Height 2.2 ° Albedo Factor 0.91

Diffuse Factor 0.99 Albedo Fraction 100 %

Horizon profile

Azimuth [°] -180 -173 -165 -158 -150 -143 -135 -128 -120 -113 -90 -83 -68
Height [°] 1.9 1.1 2.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.7 2.7
Azimuth [°] -60 -53 -38 -30 -23 -15 -8 0 8 15 23 30 38
Height [°] 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.8 4.2 3.4 5.0 3.8 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.9

PVsyst NGO project

Azimuth [°] 45 75 83 90 98 120 128 135 143 150 158 165 173
Height [°] 1.1 1.1 2.7 3.4 1.9 1.9 2.3 5.0 3.4 4.2 2.7 3.8 2.3

Sun Paths (Height / Azimuth diagram)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project Iso-shadings diagram

Orientation #1

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Daily profile, weekly modulation, average = 356 MWh/day

Detailed User's needs

Working Days 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
5026 5026 5026 5026 5026 5026 5026 16357 33937 45311 45311 45311 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
41726 42468 45311 43735 35946 15853 5026 5026 5026 5026 5026 5026 kW
Week-End 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
3804 3804 3804 3804 2323 1069 1069 1069 1069 1069 1069 1069 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
1069 1069 1069 1069 1069 1069 2549 3804 3804 3804 3804 3804 kW

PVsyst NGO project Working Days

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 7/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

System Production
Main results

Produced Energy 69.18 MWh/year Specific production 1348 kWh/kWp/year

Used Energy 129904.60 MWh/year Performance Ratio PR 78.03 %
Apparent energy 41.36 MVAh Solar Fraction SF 0.05 %

Economic evaluation
Investment Yearly cost LCOE
Global 707570123.82 IDR Annuities 0.00 IDR/yr Energy cost 533 IDR/kWh
Specific 13793 IDR/Wp Run. costs 1500000.00 IDR/yr
Payback period 11.6 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst NGO project

Balances and main results

PVsyst NGO project

January
GlobHor
kWh/m²
138.1
DiffHor
kWh/m²
73.53
T_Amb
°C
20.00
GlobInc
kWh/m²
129.3
GlobEff
kWh/m²
120.2
EArray
MWh
5.249
E_User
MWh
11386
E_Solar
MWh
5.131
E_Grid
MWh
-0.001
EFrGrid
MWh
11381
February 149.3 68.11 19.79 141.5 133.2 5.789 9956 5.658 -0.001 9950
March 143.3 72.72 20.45 133.8 125.1 5.458 10962 5.335 -0.001 10957
April 152.6 66.84 20.65 145.7 136.9 5.958 10486 5.823 -0.001 10480
May 149.9 64.44 21.18 142.3 132.5 5.800 11386 5.672 -0.001 11380
June 145.4 55.29 20.62 137.5 129.7 5.683 10486 5.554 -0.001 10480
July 158.8 59.73 20.41 146.3 138.1 6.046 10962 5.907 -0.001 10956
August 167.5 59.75 20.64 158.7 150.8 6.541 11386 6.389 -0.001 11379
September 172.1 65.26 20.62 161.4 153.2 6.624 10062 6.471 -0.001 10056
October 177.9 79.67 21.16 165.0 156.4 6.773 11386 6.618 -0.001 11379
November 145.5 85.14 20.47 131.0 121.7 5.354 10909 5.238 -0.001 10904

PVsyst NGO project

December
Year
145.6
1845.9
72.93
823.42
20.41
20.54
135.4
1727.9
125.9
1623.8
5.504
70.778
10539
129905
5.380
69.176
-0.001
-0.009
10533
129835

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 8/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

1846 kWh/m²
Loss diagram

Global horizontal irradiation

-6.39% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.56% Far Shadings / Horizon

-3.50% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-2.07% IAM factor on global

1624 kWh/m² * 252 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.37% PV conversion

PVsyst NGO project 83.3 MWh

-3.80%

-0.83%
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

Module Degradation Loss ( for year #10)

PV loss due to irradiance level

-7.68% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-3.76% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

(including 1.7% for degradation dispersion

-0.46% Ohmic wiring loss

70.8 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.42% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst NGO project 0.00%

-0.06%
0.00%
-0.01%
Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
Inverter Loss due to max. input current
Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
Available Energy at Inverter Output
69.8 MWh Cos(phi) = 0.860

grid
-0.84% AC ohmic loss
consumption

PVsyst NGO project

129835.4 69.2 0.0MWh Active Energy injected into grid

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

41.4 MVAR Reactive energy to the grid: Aver. cos(phi) = 0.000

41.4 MVA Apparent energy to the grid

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project System Output Power Distribution

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Installation costs
Cost of the system

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
PV modules
ICA450-72HMG 114 3852500.00 439185000.00
Supports for modules 114 456617.65 52054411.77
Inverters
SUN2000-50KTL-M3 1 51270323.20 51270323.20
Other components
AC Panel 1 21693255.00 21693255.00

PVsyst NGO project

Wiring
Combiner box
Monitoring system, display screen
Surge arrester
Studies and analysis
1
1
1
1
9869530.00
15411840.00
24470466.67
6269846.00
9869530.00
15411840.00
24470466.67
6269846.00

Permitting and other admin. Fees 1 6694000.00 6694000.00

Installation
Global installation cost per module 114 16727.10 1906889.36
Grid connection 1 8625000.00 8625000.00
Taxes
VAT 1 0.00 70119561.82
Total 707570123.82
Depreciable asset 564202989.97

PVsyst NGO project

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Maintenance
Cleaning 1500000.00
Total (OPEX) 1500000.00

System summary
Total installation cost 707570123.82 IDR
Operating costs 1500000.00 IDR/year
Unused energy 69.2 MWh/year

PVsyst NGO project

Energy sold to the grid
Cost of produced energy (LCOE)
0.0
533.179
MWh/year
IDR/kWh

PVsyst NGO project

15/12/22 PVsyst NGO project License, Page 11/14
 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Simulation period
Financial analysis

Project lifetime 20 years Start year 2023

Income variation over time

Inflation 0.00 %/year
Production variation (aging) 0.00 %/year
Discount rate 0.00 %/year

Income dependent expenses

Income tax rate 0.00 %/year
Other income tax 0.00 %/year
Dividends 0.00 %/year

PVsyst NGO project

Financing
Own funds

Electricity sale
707570123.82 IDR

Feed-in tariff 900.0000 IDR/kWh

Duration of tariff warranty 20 years
Annual connection tax 0.00 IDR/kWh
Annual tariff variation 0.0 %/year
Feed-in tariff decrease after warranty 0.00 %

Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 900.0000 IDR/kWh
Tariff evolution 0.0 %/year

Return on investment

PVsyst NGO project

Payback period
Net present value (NPV)
Return on investment (ROI)
11.6 years
509742779.96 IDR
72.0 %

Detailed economic results (IDR)

Electricity Run. Deprec. Taxable Taxes After-tax Self-cons. Cumul. %

sale costs allow. income profit saving profit amorti.

2023 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -646704479 8.6%
2024 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -585838833 17.2%
2025 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -524973188 25.8%
2026 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -464107543 34.4%
2027 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -403241898 43.0%
2028 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -342376253 51.6%

PVsyst NGO project

2029 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -281510607 60.2%
2030 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -220644962 68.8%
2031 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -159779317 77.4%
2032 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -98913672 86.0%
2033 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 -38048027 94.6%
2034 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 22817618 103.2%
2035 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 83683264 111.8%
2036 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 144548909 120.4%
2037 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 205414554 129.0%
2038 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 266280199 137.6%
2039 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 327145844 146.2%
2040 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 388011490 154.8%
2041 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 448877135 163.4%
2042 0 1500000 0 0 0 -1500000 62365645 509742780 172.0%

PVsyst NGO project

Total 0 30000000 0 0 0 -30000000 1247312904 509742780 172.0%

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Financial analysis
Yearly net profit (kIDR)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project Cumulative cashflow (kIDR)

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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 Project: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi
Variant: PLTS_Jabar_SMK1_Cimahi

PVsyst V7.2.16
VC0, Simulation date:
15/12/22 02:09

PVsyst NGO project

with v7.2.16

Total: 1228.9 tCO₂

CO₂ Emission Balance

Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time

Total: 92.77 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 1523.3 tCO₂
System production: 69.18 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Indonesia
Lifetime: 30 years

PVsyst NGO project

Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 50.4 kWp 86321
Supports 4.90 kgCO2/kg 1120 kg 5483

PVsyst NGO project

Inverters 485 kgCO2/units 2.00 units 970

PVsyst NGO project

PVsyst NGO project

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