Pilih Case Study dari koleksi case study yang sudah diberikan.
Case Studi yang diambil: .........................................................
Tuliskan ulang secara singkat, latar belakang project, tujuan project, kondisi teknis
dan keuangan yang di informasikan, dan informasi lain yang diberikan. (jika ada)
Hasil Simulasi:
Energi yang di peroleh (Kwh, Mwh)
Initial cost (Investasi)
Uang yang diperoleh, Biaya yang di hemat
Payback period
IRR
Profit atau Loss di akhir (life time) project.
NPV
Hasil Simulasi:
Energi yang di peroleh (Kwh, Mwh)
Uang yang diperoleh, Biaya yang di hemat
Payback period
IRR
Profit atau Loss di akhir (life time) project.
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CONTOH: (under construction)
Pilih Case Study dari koleksi case study yang sudah diberikan.
Case Studi yang diambil: ..Project Power Plant PV 3.2 KW...........
(untuk memudahkan membaca, saya copykan di bagian akhir dari tugas ini)
Tuliskan ulang secara singkat, latar belakang project, tujuan project, kondisi teknis
dan keuangan yang di informasikan, dan informasi lain yang diberikan. (jika ada)
Informasi/ Kondisi Lokasi project berada di Baffin Island, Canada, di belahan bumi
Teknik utara, dengan sudut penyinaran matahari yang selalu rendah.
Oleh karena itu PV dipasangkan secara vertical pada dinding
yang menghadap kearah matahari. Dinding tsb menghadap
kearah 30º west of south.
Hasil Simulasi:
Energi yang di peroleh (Kwh, Mwh) 3.2 KWh per tahun
Initial cost (Investasi) $ 69,996 terdiri dari 60% Pinjaman.
Pinjaman = $ 41,998
& Modal sendiri = $ 27,998
Masa pinjaman = 10 tahun
Uang yang diperoleh, Biaya yang di hemat Income per tahun = $ 4852.46 dengan
kenaikan 5% per tahun,
Bayar cicilan utang = $ 6400.76
(sampai 10 tahun)
You are a photovoltaic (PV) system designer and you have been contracted by an
electric utility operating an isolated grid. The isolated grid is presently powered by
diesel gensets, but the utility anticipates that PV will eventually be cost-effective on
their grid, due to decreasing PV costs, increasing diesel fuel costs and environmental
regulations. In preparation for this eventuality, the utility wishes to install a 3.2 kW
building-integrated PV system that will be connected to their isolated grid. The utility
needs an analysis of the financial viability of the system. In particular, they wish to
know the avoided cost of electricity necessary for a 10% internal rate of return.
Site information
The site is located on Baffin Island in the community of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.
Due to the low angle of the sun even in midsummer, and for cost-effectiveness, the
system will be mounted vertically on a wall with unobstructed exposure to the sun.
The wall faces 30º west of south. The PV array will require only a few tens of meters
of wiring to connect with the grid. The grid base load is large enough that the grid will
absorb all the energy produced by the PV system. The PV array must be automatically
isolated from the grid in the case of grid failure; it must be possible to manually
isolate the system for maintenance.
Light levels are very low during the winter; during the summer, the sun will often be
at the side of or even behind the array, resulting in low levels of radiation on the
array. The low light levels experienced year-round are expected to reduce the average
inverter efficiency by 5 to 10% below what would be expected at a more southern
location. The low light levels will also decrease the average efficiency of the PV
array, even though high-quality monocrystalline PV modules are to be used.
Financial information
Financial figures for the analysis, provided by the utility, are inflation of 2.5%, fuel
cost escalation rate of 5.0%, debt ratio of 60%, debt interest rate of 8.5%, discount
rate of 9%, and a debt term of 10 years. The array is obtained at about 10% less than
the normal commercial price as the manufacturer is interested in the volume purchase
and marketing opportunities of the installation. The current retail price of electricity
in the community is approximately $0.40/kWh. The utility is a government owned
corporation and does not pay income tax. The installation is expected to last for 25 or
more years.
The northern location results in high costs for travel and accommodation and makes
oversights and delays expensive. Qualified electricians are available, but they will
require some technical assistance with the installation.
Prepare a RETScreen study, documenting any assumptions that you are required to
make, and report on the significant conclusions from this analysis.
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Hasil Simulasi:
Energi yang di peroleh (Kwh, Mwh)
Uang yang diperoleh, Biaya yang di hemat
Payback period
IRR
Profit atau Loss di akhir (life time) project.