SOAL SBMPTN – UTBK 2022 (hari pertama) • Usman Ibnu HAB - BP

pers.(2) : b = 1 – a substitusi ke (1):

1 1
+ (1 − 𝑎) = 2  = 𝑎 + 1  (𝑎 + 1)2 = 1 
𝑎+1 𝑎+1
didapat: 𝑎 = 0 atau 𝑎 = −2
 𝑎 = 0 maka: 𝑏 = 1  (a, b) = (p, q) = (0, 1)
nilai p2 + 2q = 0 + 2 = 2

jawaban: B

agar tidak memiliki modus, maka data terurutnya:

2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 9, 9

jadi: bc – ad = 3x7 – 2x9 = 21 – 18 = 3

jawaban: C

1
 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = , maka:
𝑏𝑥+𝑏2
1 1 1 1
• 𝑓 (2 + 𝑏𝑥+𝑏2 ) = 2𝑥 − 𝑏  𝑓 −1 (2𝑥 − 𝑏) = 2 + 𝑏𝑥+𝑏2  𝑏(2𝑥−𝑏)+𝑏2 = 2 + 𝑏𝑥+𝑏2
1 2𝑏𝑥+2𝑏2 +1
 2𝑏𝑥
= 𝑏𝑥+𝑏2
 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 2 = 4𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + (4𝑏 3 + 2𝑏)𝑥
−𝑏2 1
 4𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + (4𝑏 3 + 𝑏)𝑥 − 𝑏 2 = 0  𝑥1 . 𝑥2 = 4𝑏2
= −4 jawaban: A

𝑥−𝑏
 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 2𝑥
, maka:
𝑥−𝑏 −4𝑏𝑥−𝑏
• 𝑓 (2𝑥 × 2𝑥
+ 2𝑏) = −4𝑏𝑥  𝑓 −1 (−4𝑏𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑏  −8𝑏𝑥
=𝑥+𝑏
−4𝑥−1
 −8𝑥
= 𝑥 + 𝑏  −4𝑥 − 1 = −8𝑥 2 − 8𝑏𝑥  8𝑥 2 + (8𝑏 − 4)𝑥 − 1 = 0
4−8𝑏 1−2𝑏
 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = = jawaban: -
8 2
 2 1
 tan  = 2 → sin  = , cos  =
√5 √5
2 1
√5 √5 0 −1 cos(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) − sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼)
• (1 2) = ( )( )
− 5 −1 0 sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) cos(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼)
√5 √
2 1
√5 √5 −sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) − cos(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼)
(1 2) = ( ) , maka:
− 5 −cos(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼)
√5 √
2
 sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) = −  sin(𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼) = sin(𝜋 + 𝛼) → 𝑝𝜋 + 𝑞𝛼 = 𝜋 + 𝛼
√5

maka nilai yang mungkin dari: 𝑝. 𝑞 = (1)(1) = 1

jawaban: C

 3|𝑥| − 2|𝑥 + 1| < 1

𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ −1
|𝑥| = { dan |𝑥 + 1| = {
−𝑥, 𝑥 < 0 −𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 < −1
----------------------------- -1 ---------------------------------- 0 ------------------------------------
-3x - 2(-x – 1) < 1 -3x – 2(x + 1) < 1 3x – 2(x + 1) < 1
-x < -1 -5x < 3 x<3
x>1 x > -3/5
HP1:  HP2: -3/5 < x < 0 HP3: 0  x < 3

HPakhir: gabungan ketiganya: -3/5 < x < 3  -2 < x < 2 = { -3/5 < x < 2 } = (a, b)
 b – 5a = 2 – (-3) = 5
Jawaban: D
Luas daerah arsir:
𝑎 2√2 1 1 𝑎 1 2√2
𝐿 = ∫2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − ∫2 (− 2 𝑥 2 + 4) 𝑑𝑥 = [2 𝑥 2 ] + 2 ∫2 (𝑥 2 − 8)𝑑𝑥
2
1 1 2√2 1 1 2√2
𝐿 = (2 𝑎2 − 2) + 2 ∫2 (𝑥 2 − 8)𝑑𝑥 =
2
(𝑎2 − 4) + 2 ∫2 (𝑥 2 − 8)𝑑𝑥
1 2√2
= 2
[(𝑎2 − 4) + ∫2 (𝑥 2 − 8)𝑑𝑥 ]

Jawaban: C

1 7 11
𝑓𝑜𝑔= , untuk ≤𝑥≤
√3 cos 𝜋𝑥 − 3 6 6
7 1 1 2
•𝑥 = → 𝑦= = 1 =−
6 √3 cos 210° − 3 √3 (−2√3)−3 9

11 1 1 2
•𝑥 = 6
→ 𝑦= = 1 = −3
√3 cos 330° − 3 √3 (2√3)−3

2 2
 daerah hasil: { − 3 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ − 9 }
Jawaban: C
 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 dan 𝑔 𝑜 𝑓 = 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑘 , maka:
 g’(f(x)) . f’(x) > 0  g’(x2 + 4x + 1) . (2x + 4) > 0 sehingga kemungkinannya:
• g’(x2 + 4x + 1) > 0 → -2 < x2 + 4x + 1 < 6 → tinjau kedua ruas, didapat: HP1 = { -5 < x < -3  -1 < x < 1}
• (2x + 4) > 0 → HP2 = { x > -2 }  HP = HP1  HP2 = { -1 < x < 1 }
atau
• g’(x2 + 4x + 1) < 0 → 6 < x2 + 4x + 1 < 13 → tinjau kedua ruas, didapat: HP1 = { -6 < x < -5  1 < x < 2}
• (2x + 4) < 0 → HP2 = { x < -2 }  HP = HP1  HP2 = { -6 < x < -5 }
Jawaban: A

𝐻𝐺 𝐺𝑅 𝐻𝑅 2 2
𝐴𝑃
= 𝐴𝑅 = 𝑅𝑃
=3 dan 𝐻𝑃 = √32 + (2√2) = √17 , 𝐴𝐺 = 2√3 maka:
2 2 3 6
 𝐻𝑅 = 5 𝐻𝑃 = 5 √17 dan 𝐴𝑅 = 5 𝐴𝐺 = 5 √3

 lihat ARH, gunakan aturan cosinus:

• (𝐴𝐻)2 = (𝐴𝑅)2 + (𝐻𝑅)2 − 2(𝐴𝑅)(𝐻𝑅) cos 𝜃
108 68 6 2 176 24
8= 25
+ 25 − 2 (5 √3) (5 √17) cos 𝜃  8 = 25
− (25 √51) cos 𝜃
24 200−176 24 24 1
(25 √51) cos 𝜃 = 25
 (25 √51) cos 𝜃 = 25 → cos 𝜃 =  tan 𝜃 = √50 = 5√2
√51

Jawaban: C
 • Rumus: 𝑴𝒏 = 𝑴𝒐 (𝟏 + 𝒊)𝒏 , 𝑖 = 5% = 0,05
 𝑀1 = 2𝐵(1,05) = 2,1𝐵
𝑀2 = (𝐵 + 2,1𝐵)(1 + 0,05)2 = (3,1𝐵)(1,05)2
𝑀3 = (3,1𝐵)(1,05)2 (1 + 0,05)3 = (3,1𝐵)(1,05)5
→ (3,1𝐵)(1,05)5 = (1,05)𝐵2  𝐵 = (3,1)(1,05)4 = 3,255
Jawaban: E

𝑆9 3 9
 =  S9 = 3.S6  (2𝑎 + 8𝑏) = 3 × 3(2𝑎 + 5𝑏)  2𝑎 + 8𝑏 = 4𝑎 + 10𝑏
𝑆6 1 2

 𝑎 = −𝑏
𝑈 𝑎+8𝑏 7𝑏 7
 𝑈9 = 𝑎+5𝑏 = 4𝑏 = 4
6

Jawaban: B

1
√𝑥 2 + − √𝑎𝑥+𝑏 9 9
𝑥
• lim = 𝐿 → atas = 0  √ = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏  2𝑎 + 𝑏 = …..(*)
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 2 2

√1+𝑥 3 − √𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥 9 1 1 9

• lim1 =. . → atas = 0  √ = √ 𝑎 + 𝑏  𝑎 + 2𝑏 = …(**)
𝑥→ 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 8 4 2 2
2
3 3
eliminasi (*) dan (**), didapat: 𝑏 = dan 𝑎 =
2 2
1 3 3
√𝑥 2 + − √ 𝑥+
𝑥 2 2
 lim 𝑥−2
= 𝐿 → turunan atas dan bawah:
𝑥→2
1 3
2𝑥− 2
𝑥 − 2
1 3 3 15 3 9
2√𝑥2 + 2√ 𝑥+ 3
 lim 𝑥
1
2 2
=𝐿  4
6 − 2
6 =𝐿  2
6 = 𝐿 → 𝐿 = 4 √2
𝑥→2
√2 √2 √2
3
3𝑥2 3𝑥+
2
3 3 −
√1+𝑥 3 − √ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2√1+𝑥3 3 3
2√ 𝑥2 + 𝑥
√2
− √2
2 2 3
 lim1 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1 = lim1 4𝑥−3
2 2
= 4
−1
= 4 √2 = 𝐿
𝑥→ 𝑥→
2 2

Jawaban: C
  𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑖 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑇 = (−2
−3
) 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖 𝑓(𝑥) , maka:
 𝑦 + 3 = −3 − (2 − (𝑥 + 2))2
 𝑦 + 3 = −3 − [4 − 4(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4]
 𝑦 + 3 = −3 − (𝑥 2 ) → 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 − 6
• terbuka ke bawah ----------------- (1) benar
• sumbu simetri: x = 0 -------------- (2) salah
berarti (3) dipastikan benar
Jawaban: B

 titik singgung dalam:

2y = x – t
2t = x – t → x = 3t  (3t, t)
• x2 = 3t + 2t = 5t

Jawaban: E
 𝑥−3 2 𝑥−3 4 𝑥−3 2 𝑥−3 4
 (𝑥+2) + (𝑥+2) + ⋯ . < 2 − 1  (𝑥+2) + (𝑥+2) + ⋯ . < 1 , 𝑥 ≠ −2 maka:
𝑥−3 2 𝑥−3 2
( ) ( ) (𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−3)2
 𝑆∞ < 1  𝑥+2
𝑥−3 2
<1  𝑥+2
𝑥−3 2
× (𝑥+2)2 < 1  (𝑥+2)2 −(𝑥−3)2
<1
1−( ) 1−( )
𝑥+2 𝑥+2

𝑥 2 −6𝑥+9 𝑥 2 −6𝑥+9−(10𝑥−5) 𝑥 2 −16𝑥+14

 10𝑥−5
<1  10𝑥−5
<0 10𝑥−5
< 0  atas pake rumus ABC

 HP = { a < x < b } = { 8 − 5√2 < 𝑥 < 8 + 5√2 } → 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 16

Jawaban: D

 (𝑓(𝑥))3 ∶ 𝑥(𝑥 + 1) → sisa = (2𝑥 + 1)

• (𝑓(0))3 = 1  𝑓(0) = 1
• (𝑓(−1))3 = −1  𝑓(−1) = −1

 (𝑥 + 2)𝑓(𝑥) ∶ (𝑥 − 1) → sisa = 𝑎
𝑎
• (1 + 2)𝑓(1) = 𝑎  𝑓(1) =
3

 𝑥 3 𝑓(𝑥) ∶ (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) → sisa = 𝑟(𝑥) = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞

𝑎
• (1)3 𝑓(1) = 𝑝 + 𝑞  𝑝 + 𝑞 =
3
• (−1)3 𝑓(−1) = −𝑝 + 𝑞  −𝑝 + 𝑞 = 1 …… (*)
• 𝑟(2) = 4  2𝑝 + 𝑞 = 4 ………………………….(**)
dari (*) dan (**), didapat: 𝑝 = 1, 𝑞 = 2
𝑎 𝑎
𝑝+𝑞 = 33= 3 𝑎 =9
Jawaban: C

2
 tan  = 2 , maka panjang 𝑎⃗ = 1 , sin  =
√5
 𝑎⃗ . 𝑐⃗ = −10
|𝑎⃗| . |𝑐⃗| cos(90° + 𝜃) = −10
−(1) . |𝑐⃗| sin 𝜃 = −10
2
|𝑐⃗| ( ) = 10 → |𝑐⃗| = 5√5
5
√

Jawaban: C