DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI
....................................................................................................................................
i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
....................................................................................................................................
1

1.1 Latar Belakang

....................................................................................................................................
1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah

....................................................................................................................................
3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian

....................................................................................................................................
4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian

....................................................................................................................................
4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

....................................................................................................................................
5

2.1 Limbah Cair Tenun Ikat

....................................................................................................................................
5

2.1.1 Karakteristik Kimia

....................................................................................................................................
6

2.1.2 Karakteristik Fisika

....................................................................................................................................
6

i
 2.1.3 Karakteristik Biologis
....................................................................................................................................
6

2.2 Zat Warna

....................................................................................................................................
7

2.2.1 Zat Warna Alami

....................................................................................................................................
7

2.2.2 Zat Warna Sintetik

....................................................................................................................................
7

2.3 Adsorpsi
....................................................................................................................................
9

2.3.1 Klasifikasi Adsorpsi

....................................................................................................................................
9

2.3.2 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecepatan Adsorpsi

....................................................................................................................................
11

2.3.3 Syarat-syarat Adsorben Yang Baik

....................................................................................................................................
11

2.4 Abu kayu Kusambi

....................................................................................................................................
12

2.4.1 Sifat Kimia

....................................................................................................................................
12

2.4.2 Sifat Fisik

....................................................................................................................................
13

ii
 2.5 Parameter Kualitas Air
....................................................................................................................................
13

2.5.1 Warna
....................................................................................................................................
13

2.5.2 Padatan Tersuspensi (TSS)

....................................................................................................................................
14

2.5.3 Derajat Keasaman (pH)

....................................................................................................................................
14

2.5.4 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

....................................................................................................................................
14

2.6 Alat Ukur

....................................................................................................................................
14

2.6.1 Spektroskopi UV-Vis

....................................................................................................................................
14

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.2 Tempat Pengambilan Sampel

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.3 Bahan dan Alat

....................................................................................................................................
16

iii
 3.3.1 Bahan
....................................................................................................................................
16

3.3.2 Alat
....................................................................................................................................
16

3.4 Tahapan Penelitian

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.4.1 Pembuatan Abu kayu Kusambi

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.4.2 Penentuan Massa Abu Kayu Kusambi

....................................................................................................................................
16

3.4.3 Analisis Kadar COD, TSS dan pH

....................................................................................................................................
17

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
....................................................................................................................................
18

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 1. Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Industri Tekstil
....................................................................................................................................
7

Tabel 2. Perbedaan Antara Adsorpsi Kimia dan Fisika

....................................................................................................................................
10