DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ........................................................................................................ i

Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................................ ii

Kata Pengantar......................................................................................................... iii

Halaman Persembahan ........................................................................................... iv
Abstraksi................................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................. viii
Daftar Gambar ........................................................................................................ x
Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................. xvi
Daftar Skema ........................................................................................................... xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 4

1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan ....................................................................................... 5
1.4. Batasan Proyek ............................................................................................... 5
1.5. Metode Perencanaan....................................................................................... 5
1.6. Metode Perancangan...................................................................................... 6
1.7. Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................... 7
1.8. Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................................ 8
BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM OBYEK PENGEMBANGAN
2.1. Tijauan Umum................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1. Pengertian Stasiun Kereta Api ......................................................... 9
2.1.2. Jenis – jenis Stasiun ........................................................................... 9
2.3. Ukuran Rel Kereta Api dan Besaran Gerbong Kereta Api ......................... 14
2.3.1. Ukuran Baja Rel Kereta Api ............................................................... 14
2.3.2. Ukuran Gerbong Kereta Api .............................................................. 15

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2.4. Sistem Sirkulasi ................................................................................................ 16
2.2.1. Pengertian ............................................................................................. 16
2.2.2. Pola Sirkulasi ....................................................................................... 16
2.3. Data Umum Proyek .......................................................................................... 17
2.5. Struktur Organisasi ......................................................................................... 18
2.7. Jaringan Eksisting Kereta Api Medan ........................................................... 19
2.8. Program Kegiatan ............................................................................................ 21
2.8.1. Program Kegiatan ............................................................................... 21
2.8.2. Aktifitas Dalam Stasiun ...................................................................... 21
2.8.3. Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................... 22
2.9. Studi Banding Sejenis ...................................................................................... 23
2.9.1. Stasiun Bandung Hall .......................................................................... 23
2.9.2. Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta ................................................................... 28
2.9.3. Stasiun Medan ...................................................................................... 32

BAB III TINJAUAN TEMA

3.1. Pengertian Tema .............................................................................................. 36
3.2. Latar Belakang Pemilihan Tema .................................................................... 37
3.3. Interprestasi Tema ........................................................................................... 38
3.4. Studi Banding Tema Sejenis ........................................................................... 41
3.4.1. Stasiun Tawang Semarang .................................................................. 41
3.4.2. Stasiun Cirebon .................................................................................... 44
3.5. Teori Arsitektur ............................................................................................... 49
3.5.1. Bentuk ................................................................................................... 49
3.5.2. Ruang .................................................................................................... 51
3.6. Teori Struktur .................................................................................................. 53
3.6.1. Pengertian Struktur ............................................................................. 53
3.6.2. Fungsi Struktur .................................................................................... 53

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 3.6.3. Bahan Struktur .................................................................................... 54
3.6.4. Struktur Bangunan .............................................................................. 55
BAB IV ANALISA
4.1. Analisa Lokasi Tapak ...................................................................................... 59
4.1.1. Analisa Lokasi Tapak .......................................................................... 59
4.1.2. Deskripsi Lokasi ................................................................................... 60
4.1.3. Eksisting Bangunan Sekarang ............................................................ 61
4.2. Analisa Kondisi dan Potensi Lingkungan ...................................................... 63
4.3. Analisa View ..................................................................................................... 66
4.4. Analisa Parkir .................................................................................................. 66
4.5. Analisa Sirkulasi Luar Tapak ......................................................................... 69
4.6. Analisa Sirkulasi Didalam Tapak ................................................................... 70
4.7. Analisa Vegetasi ............................................................................................... 71
4.8. Analisa Kebisingan ........................................................................................... 72
4.9. Analisa Klimatologi........................................................................................... 73
4.9.1. Analisa Matahari ................................................................................... 73
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4.9.2. Analisa Angin ........................................................................................ 75
4.9.3. Analisa Hujan ........................................................................................ 76
4.10. Analisa Kegiatan ............................................................................................ 77
4.11. Analisa Program Ruang ................................................................................ 78
4.12. Analisa Hubungan Ruang.............................................................................. 80
4.13. Analisa Struktur ............................................................................................. 81
4.13.1. Struktur Bawah ( pondasi ) ................................................................. 81
4.13.2. Struktur Tengah ( kolom dan Balok )................................................. 82
4.13.3. Struktur Atas ( atap )............................................................................ 83
4.14. Analisa Utilitas ............................................................................................... 84

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 4.14.1. Elektrikal .............................................................................................. 84
4.14.2. Plumbing ............................................................................................... 85
4.14.3. Pencahayaan ......................................................................................... 86
4.14.4. Pencegah Kebakaran ........................................................................... 87
4.14.5. Penangkal Petir .................................................................................... 88
4.15. Analisa Bentuk Bangunan ............................................................................. 89
BAB V KONSEP
5.1. Konsep Tapak.................................................................................................... 91
5.2. Konsep Kondisi Lingkungan............................................................................ 92
5.3. Konsep View...................................................................................................... 92
5.4. Konsep Parkir.................................................................................................... 93
5.5. Konsep Sirkulasi................................................................................................ 94
5.6. Konsep Vegetasi ............................................................................................... 94
5.7. Konsep Pemanfaatan Sinar Matahari............................................................. 95
5.8. Konsep Zoning Ruang ..................................................................................... 95
5.9. Konsep Utilitas.................................................................................................. 96
5.9.1. Air Bersih................................................................................................. 96
5.9.2. Air Kotor.................................................................................................. 96
5.9.3. Instalasi Listrik ....................................................................................... 97
5.10. Konsep Struktur ............................................................................................. 98
5.10.1. Struktur Bawah ( pondasi ).................................................................. 98
5.10.2. Struktur Tengah ( kolom dan Balok )................................................. 98
5.10.3. Struktur Atas ( atap )............................................................................ 99
5.10. Konsep Bentuk Bangunan ............................................................................. 99
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................... 101

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