Adjective (kata sifat)
Tall (tinggi) Big (besar) Pintar (smart) Delicious (Lezat) Diligent (rajin) Expensive (mahal)
Tingkat perbandingan
1.
2. 3.
Positive : untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu sama Comparative: untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu lebih Superlatif: untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu paling
POSITIVE
As.(adjective)as I am as diligent as you Saya serajin kamu
I study as diligently as you My father drives a car more carefully than my mom
I am as smart as you
Dennis is as diligent as I
COMPARATIVE DAN SUPERLATIF
Cara membentuk comparatif dan superlatif tergantung dari Jumlah bunyi suku kata, contoh; short; maka terdiri dari 1 suku kata.
Kata Sifat Dengan 1 Suku Kata
Semua kata sifat dengan bunyi 1 suku kata ditambahkan er untuk comparative dan est superlatif
Kt sifat Short Old Smart Tall Fast Comparative Shorter Older Smarter Taller Faster Superlative The shortest The oldest The smartest The tallest The fastest
Old
Young
I am younger than my grandpa My grandpa is older than I am
Hasan is shorter than Ali
Tall
Short
Ali is taller than Hasan
Xi shun is the tallest man in world
Leo
George
Alex
Leo is the tallest of all
Alex is the shortest of all
Kata Sifat Dua Suku Kata
Sebagian kata sifat dengan bunyi 2 suku kata dan yang berakhiran y ditambah er untuk comparative dan -est untuk superlative contoh:
Kata sifat Clever Busy Happy Lazy Comparative Cleverer Busier Happier Lazier Superlative The cleverest The busiest The happiest The laziest
The orange is heavier than apple
Happy Worried
I am happier than they
Happy
We are the happiest persons in the world
Funny
Mr. Bean is the funniest comedian
Kata Sifat Dengan 2 Suku Kata
Kata sifat dengan bunyi 2 suku kata yang berakiran ed, -full, -ing, -less ditambah more untuk comparative dan the most untuk superlative contoh:
Kata sifat Useless Carefull Worried Boring Comparative More useless More carefull More worried More boring superlative The most useless The most carefull The most worried The most boring
Kata Sifat Dengan 3 Suku Kata
Semua kata sifat dengan bunyi 3 suku atau lebih ditambah more untuk komparative dan the most untuk superlatif
Kt sifat
Dangerous Important Expensive Delicious
Komparatif
More dangerous More important More expensive More delicious
Superlatif
The most dangerous The most important The most expensive The most delicious
Beef is more expensive than eggs
Sandwich is more delicious than salad
Suri is the most fashionable girl
Kata sifat irregular
Ada sejumlah kata sifat yang perubahannya tidak mengikuti pola diatas, yaitu:
Kata sifat Komparatif Superlatif
Good Bad Far Many Little Few
Better Worse Farther More Less Fewer
The best The worst The farthest The most The least The fewest
Perubahan adverb
**pengecualian ** Biasanya Hard hard Diligent diligently Fast fast Slow- slowly Good well Late- late
Indonesian team played better than Turmenistan
Gonzalez is the best player
1. Giraffe is the.animal. tallest Exercise 2. It has the.neck longest
The motorbike runs...than the car faster
Annas
Dewis
Annas house is than Dewis Dewis house is than Annas
It is thewatermelon that Ive ever seen
My parents are the..(good). My father is (busy) yet he still has time for me. My mom is the (great) cook in the world. She is (little busy) than my father.
Simple Future
Tomorrow, next tonight S + WILL +V S + be going to + V I am going to study tonight I will study tonight
I will swim tomorrow
Peristiwa yang belum terjadi S + will + V S + be going to + V Ciri waktu Tomorrow, tonight, next
I swim every sunday
Peristiwa yang sering terjadi He, she, it + Ves I, you, we, they + V Ciri waktu Usually, often, every
I have swum many times
Peristiwa yang sudah terjadi S + have / has + V3
We are swimming now
Peristiwa yang sedang terjadi S + be + Ving Ciri waktu Now, at the moment, look..!
Poor miskin Good looking - ganteng Fiance tunangan Veil- kerudung Mushroom-jamur Steal-stole= mencuri
1. C 2. D, pungguk, princess, fiance 3. C 4. A From pungguks dead body grew some mushrooms. It changed into living creatures, birds 5. B
6. C, start = verb maka tdk perlu is 7. D, apa kau sedang mengerjakan..? 8. A. kita terlambat, kereta sudah berangkat 9. D, ada than maka membandingkan novel dan komik 10. C, membandingkan bengawan solo dan musi 11. B. saya sedang mengerjakan tugas geografi
12. C 13. A 14. B, spontaneous action 15. D, bagian-bagian pohon 16. A 17. D, roots also have a lot of branches 18. C, The layers carry water and mineral up from roots to the leaves, and they carry sugar down from the leaves to the branches,trunk and roots
Crown- mahkota Leaf/leaves- daun Branch- cabang Twig- ranting Trunk- batang Root- akar
19. B, sari (will walk / is going to walk) tomorrow 20. A, a lot / much + easier 21. C 22. B, ada tomorrow = future = will 23. A, he,she, it + Ves
21. C 22. B, tomorrow 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D, next holiday 29. B, nowadays 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A, next week 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
sharp; tajam Wavy; berombak Am= 12 mlm-12 siang 8am= pagi 8pm= 8malam
C 2. B, kind= baik hati; proud=bangga 3. C 4. C, diligent= rajin careless= ceroboh 5. D 6.C 7. B, excited= senang 8. B, patiently= dengan sabar
1.
9. C 10.B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B
23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B, disease= penyakit 27. C 28. B pale; pucat 29. A 30. A
31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39.A 40.D
PAINFUL; SAKIT PAINLESS; TDK SAKIT UNCONSCIOUS; TDK SADAR
