URINARIUS
dr. Prila D,
Sp.Rad
Urolithiasis Stones:
BATU
Ca oxalate & phosphate, mixed
Ca oxalate, pure
34
Ca phosphate, pure
33
Triple phosphate
(struvite + apatite)
Uric acid
15
Cystine
8
3
Batu staghorn:
Triple phosphate
Uric acid
Cystine
BATU OPAK
Renal Calculus
BATU LUSEN
Uric acid, xanthine, matrix,
pure struvite, indinavir
Ureteral stone
Delayed nephrogram effect
Columnization: ureter is peristaltic so shouldnt
From Rosens
90% of stones <5 mm will pass.
15 % of stones 5-8 mm
>8 mm usually lithotripsy or surgical removal
Batu VU
Biasanya tunggal, besar, berlapis-lapis.
Benda asing, misalnya benang jahitan, luka operasi, dapat
BATU
BATU VESIKA
VESIKA URINARIA
URINARIA
- Dewasa 70 % penyebab obstruksi : batu vesika urinaria
- Pria >wanita
- Kalsium oksalat, kalsium fosfat,atau campuran keduanya
- Kebanyakan batu ginjal bermigrasi dari ureter ke vesika
urinaria dan keluar melalui uretra
-
Batu endemik dapat juga terjadi pada bayi dan anak kecil
BATU URETRA
HIDRONEFROSIS
BPH
Bignin Prostatic Hyperplasia
Common non-neoplastic
Enlargement
BPH-Pathophysiology:
Excess hormones estrogen like.
Nodular hyperplasia of glands & stroma.
From normal 20 to 30 50 to 100 gm.
Not a premalignant condition
BPH - Mechanism
Hormonal imbalance with ageing.
Estrogen sensitive peri-urethral glands.
Accumulation of dihydrotestosterone in the prostate
BPH-mechanism of obstruction:
Press upon the prostatic urethra.
Obstruction - difficulty on
urination
Dysuria, retention, dribbling,
nocturia
Infections, hydronephrosis, renal
failure.
BPH-Complications:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Urethral compression
Bladder hypertrophy
Trabeculation
Diverticula formation
Infection
Stone formation
Hydroureter bilateral
Hydronephrosis
DUPLEX SYSTEM
vesicoureteral junction
laki-laki >>
92% karsinoma sel transisional
Lainnya: karsinoma sel skuamosa / adenokarsinoma
Gejala paling sering : hematuri
Sistografi: filling defect di vesica urinaria
indentasi
MASSA
filling defect
indentasi
Divertikel
Divertikel akuisita merupakan hasil dari
Additional shadow
TRAUMA
Fistula
Mungkin terjadi antara : vesica urinaria dengan usus
pembedahan ginekologi.
TERIMA KASIH