HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA
NEONATUS
Pemancar panas
Lampu
Inkubator
Boks penghangat
Ruangan hangat
Promotif / pencegahan
Pemancar panas
Ganti popok
Inkubator / pemancar
Ganti baju, selimut
Hindari panas berlebihan
GGN nafas :O2
IV line
Koreksi hipoglikemia
Perhatikan penyulit
Periksa suhu tiap jam
Perawatan dengan inkubator
35C 34 33 32
Manifestasi klinis
Asimptomatik
Simptomatik
Variasi klinis tergantung kadar glukosa dan
lamanya
Gejala :manifestasi ggn SSP dan otonom:
jitterines, letargi, refleks isap lemah,
hipotermia, kejang, takikardi keringat
dingin, dll
GGn pernapasan, ggn sirkulasi
Iritabel, letargi, stupor, koma
Apnea, cyanotic spells
Feeding problem, ssdh minum membaik
Hypothermia
Hypotonia, tremor, Seizures
Konsekuensi hipoglikemia :brain injury
Hipoglikemia berat :nekrosis pada bbrp
bagian otak :ensefalopati hipoglikemia
superficial cortex, dentate gyrus,
hippocampus, caudate-putamen.
A, Parasagittal spin-echo (550/11/2) image shows
abnormal hyperintensity (arrows) of the parietal and
occipital cerebral cortex.
B, Axial spin-echo (3000/120/1) image shows abnormal
hyperintensity (open arrows) in the globi palladi and
mixed hypointensity and hyperintensity (solid arrows)
in the occipital cortex and white matter.
C, Coronal spin-echo (550/11/2) image shows
hyperintensity of the globi palladi (open arrows). The
cortex at the depths of the cortical sulci (solid arrows)
is hyperintense as well.
D, Parasagittal spin-echo (550/11/2) image at age 27
days shows marked tissue loss, most prominently in
the parietal and occipital lobes (arrows).
Penatalaksanaan
Tujuan : normoglikemia
Asimptomatik :
Enteral feeding : dextrose 5 %, susu
formula: GDR naik 30 mg% dlm 1 jam ssdh
minum 30-60 ml
Simptomatik
Bolus 200 mg/kg dextrose 10% dilanjutkan
dg dextrose 5-8 mg/kg/menit, dpt sampai
12-15 mg/kg/menit
Periksa GDR 30 menit ssdh bolus
Bayi yang memerlukan monitoring
glukosa darah rutin