PASSIVE VOICE

( KALIMAT PASIF )
KELOMPOK 6
 Andre Yoga Saputra ( 01 )
 Mira Latifah ()
 Ramadhan Ainur ()
 Rizkyta Fajriyah ()
 Winda Nuraeni ( 32 )
 Yunita Rahmawati ( 33 )
 PENGERTIAN
Passive voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai suatu
pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subyek kalimat tersebut
menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja.

Di dalam bahasa Indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang
berawalan “di-” misalnya :

(dipukul, dipanggil, dimakan, diminum dan lain-lain).

 EXAMPLE

1) I am called by her ( saya dipanggil olehnya )

2) I am helped by Andre ( saya ditolong Andre )
Pada kedua contoh di atas, subyek dari kalimatnya dikenai suatu pekerjaan
yaitu “helped” dan “called”.
Dari contoh kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif di atas dapatlah diketahui bahwa
kalimat pasif (passive voice) dapat dibentuk dari kalimat aktif (active voice).
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Simple Present Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya mempunyai pola
kalimat:
Subyek + (is, am, are) + Past Participle
Catatan:
Penggunaan To be (is, am, are) sesuai dengan objek yang dibentuk dari obyek kalimat aktif.
Example:
A : She writes a letter.
Dia menulis sebuah surat.
P : A letter is written by her.
Surat itu ditulis oleh dia.
Catatan:
A = Kalimat Aktif (Active Voice)
P = Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice)
II. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Present Continous Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya
mempunyai pola kalimat:
Subyek + (am, is, are) + being + Past Participle
Example:
A : He is closing the window.
Dia sedang menutup jendela.
P : The window is being closed by him.
Jendela itu sedang ditutup olehnya.
III. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Present Perfect Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya mempunyai pola
kalimat:
Subyek + have/has + been + Past Participle
Catatan:
Penggunaan have atau has harus disesuaikan dengan subek yang berasal dari objek kalimat aktif.
Example:
A : They have played the ball.
Mereka telah bermain bola.
B : The ball has been played by them.
Bola itu telah dimainkan oleh mereka.
IV. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Simple Past Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya mempunyai pola kalimat:
Subyek + was/were + Past Participle
Catatan:
Penggunaan was/were dalam kalimat pasif disesuaikan dengan subyek yang berasa; dari objek kalimat aktif.
Example:
A : Ramadhan opened the door.
Ramadhan membuka pintu.
P : The door were opened by him.
Pintu itu dibuka oleh dia.
V. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Past Continuous Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya
mempunyai pola kalimat:
Subyek + was/were + being + Past Participle
Example:
A : Andre was drinking some water.
Andre sedang meminum banyak air.
P : Some water was being drunk by him.
Banyak air sedang diminum oleh dia.
VI. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Apabila kalimat aktifnya berbentuk Simple Future Tense, maka kalimat pasifnya
mempunyai pola kalimat:
Subyek + will + be + Past Participle
Example:
A : My mother will make some cake.
Ibuku akan membuat beberapa kue.
P : Some cake will be made by my mother.
Beberapa kue akan dibuat oleh ibuku.
 EXERCISE
1.) Mommy cleans the room every day. 2.) Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

Passive voice is: Passive voice is:

a. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course
a. The room was clean by mommy every day
b. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
b. The room is clean by mommy every day
c. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
c. The room is cleaned by mommy every day
d. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
d. Mommy is cleaned the room every day
e. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe
e. The room was being cleaned by mommy every
day
 EXERCISE
3.) The students are using the computers now.
Passive voice is:
(A) The computers are being used by the students
now.
(B) The computers are used by them now.
(C) The computers were used by them now.
(D) The computers is being used by them now.
4.) My father fixed the car yesterday.
Passive voice is:
(A) My father was fixed the car yesterday.
(B) My father was being fixed the car yesterday.
(C) The car was fix by my father yesterday.
(D) The car was fixed by my father yesterday.