SIMPLE

PRESENT
TENSE
KELOMPOK 1
ANGGIA RISTA - 2120170
YASMIN NUR RAZAQ - 212017025
NOVIANTI - 212017
R. YASYFA S PRAWIRADINATA - 212017044
DEVIKA ALVERINA - 212017045
EVA FEBRIANTI - 212017
 DEFINISI / MEANING
Simple : sederhana
Present : sekarang / kini

Simple Present Tense is the tense used to express an action or activity

taking place or happening at the present time in a simple form, or
activities performed repeatedly, or daily habits, or acts that have
nothing to do with time.
Bentuk sederhananya adalah bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu tindakan atau kegiatan yang terjadi pada saat ini
dalam bentuk sederhana, atau kegiatan yqng dilakukan berulang kali,
kegiatan sehari hari, atau tidak ada hubungannya dengan waktu.
“ Simple Present Tense yaitu bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan
sesuatu yang terjadi saat ini dan keterangan waktunya spesifik.”
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Time information that can be used in the Simple Present Tense
is:
1  Everyday setiap hari
2  every week setiap minggu
3  every month setiap bulan
4  every year setiap tahun
5  every night setiap malam
6  every afternoon setiap sore
7  every minute setiap menit
8  every hour setiap jam
9  once a week satu kali seminggu
10  twice a week dua kali seminggu

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 FORMULA

Verbal
Nominal

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 A. Verbal Sentence
Verbal sentence in the form of Simple Present Tense, generally
used for declared an act of a habit or performed at certain times.
Kalimat lisan dalam bentuk kala kini yang sederhana, yang
biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang lazim
atau dilakukan pada waktu-waktu tertentu.
Example:

He visits my house twice a week. They go to campus everyday She eats meat ball everyday

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1.Positive form
• For I, you, we, they subject we
Example
I write a letter
used
everyday.
Subject + invinitive (Saya menulis surat
: setiap hari)
(Verb 1)
She reads a magazine every
• For she, he, it subject we used:
morning.
(Dia membaca majalah setiap pagi)
Subject + invinitive
(Verb 1) + s/es They visit their grandmother every
Friday.
(Mereka mengunjungi neneknya
setiap hari Jum'at
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1. There are several rules that must be observed
when adding s/es on a verb (infinitive), as follows:

Verb 1 The addition of the suffix "-

No s" Meaning
(infinitive)
1 read reads membaca
2 work works bekerja
3 write writes menulis
4 set sets terbenam
5 shine shines bersinar
6 sing sings menyanyi
7 bring brings membawa
8 eat eats makan
9 help helps menolong
10 give gives memberi
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2. Verb (infinitive) that ends in the letters "ch, o, s,
sh, x, z" the suffix is "-es"

No Verb 1 (infinitive) Penambahan akhiran “-es” Arti kata

1 teach teaches mengajar
2 reach reaches menjangkau
3 do does mengerjakan
4 go goes pergi
5 kiss kisses mencium
6 discuss discusses mendiskusikan
7 pass passes melewati
8 wish wishes mengharapkan
9 finish finishes menyelesaikan
10 fix fixes memperbaiki
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 3. verb (infinitive) that ends with the letter "y" and is
preceded by a consonant (consonants), then the suffix "-
y" was changed to "i" and then added "-es".

Verb 1 Penambahan akhiran

No
(infinitive) “-es” Arti kata
1 Cry Cries Menangis
2 Carry Carries Membawa
3 Fly Flies Terbang
4 Study Studies Belajar
5 Reply Replies Menjawab
6 Try tries Berusaha

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4. The verb (infinitive) that ends with the letter "y" is
preceded by a vowel (vocals), plus enough with the
suffix "-s'.

Penambahan akhiran
No Verb 1 (infinitive)
“-s” Arti kata

1 Buy Buys Membeli

2 Play Plays Bermain
3 Lay Lays Berbaring
4 Say says Berkata

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2. Negative Form
• For I, you, we, they subject we used
Example
: Subject + do + not +
invinitive (Verb 1)
• For she, he, it subject we used:
Subject + does + not
+ invinitive (Verb 1)
• Information : In the form of
negative verbal sentence, the
additional "s / es" to the verb does
not exist
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I do not/ don’t write a letter
everyday.
(Saya tidak menulis surat
setiap hari)
She does not/doesn’t read
a magazine every morning.
(Dia tidak membaca majalah
setiap pagi)
They do not/ don’t visit
their grandmother every
Friday.
(Mereka mengunjungi
neneknya setiap hari Jum'at)
3. Introgative Form
• For I, you, we, they subject we used
Example

:
Do I write a letter everyday?
Do + Subject + (Apakah saya menulis surat
invinitive (Verb 1) ? setiap hari?)
Does She read a magazine
• For she, he, it subject we used: every morning?
(Apakah dia membaca
Does + Subject + majalah
Do they setiap pagi?)
visit their
invinitive (Verb1) ? grandmother every Friday?
(Apakah mereka
• Information : In the form of mengunjungi neneknya
negative verbal sentence, the setiap hari Jum'at?)
additional "s / es" to the verb does # And the answer is yes i do or no I don
not exist
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 B. Nominal Sentence

1.Positive form
• Information : Non verb or not Example
a verb (verb), can be a noun
(noun), adjectives I am in the library. -----> Adverb
(adjective) or an adverb.
Subject + To be + Noun You are sad. ---------> Adjective
Adjective/Adverb
• For I subject we used “am” She is a teacher.
• For You, we, they subject we used
“are”
• For she, he, it subject we used “is”

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2. Negative Form
Example

Subyek + To be + not + You are not sad. -------------> Adjective

Noun Adjective/Adverb   (Kamu sedih)

• Information : Negative nominal I am not in the library. -----> Adverb

sentence is formed by adding notes
behind to be.
  (Kami ada di perpustakaan)

She is not a teacher.

  (Dia seorang guru)

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3. Introgative form
Information : Kalimat nominal Example
ini dibentuk dengan to be di Are you in the library? (Apakah
awal kalimat. kami ada di perpustakaan?)

Are you sad? (Apakah kamu

To be + Subject + Noun sedih?)
Adjective/Adverb
Is she a teacher? (Apakah dia
seorang guru?)

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