TOPIC 1:

KD 3.1 & 4.1

3.1 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan
dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan
unsur kebahasaan such ... that; so ... that)
4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan
tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat,
dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks,
dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
 Do you know...?
The word “so” is an adverb (kata keterangan)
it means very extremely, or tu such a degree.
The words such is a determiner.
it is used before a noun or a noun phrase.
 Ways to say it...
So....That/ Such ... That ...
WHEN DO WE USE IT?
1) ‘so... That ...’ is used when you want to show a
fact (fakta) with the result or consequences.
(hasil/konsekuensi)
Examples:
 Ivan Gunawan is famous. (Ivan Gunawan itu
terkenal).
 The sentence expresses the fact of Ivan’s
popularity. (kalimat ini menunjukan
fakta/kenyataan akan ketenaran Ivan)
Ivan Gunawan is so famous that he appears on Tv
almost every day.
(Ivan Gunawan sangat terkenal sehingga dia
muncul di TV hampir setiap hari.)
The clause ‘that’ after ‘famous’ expresses the
effect of Ivan being popular.
( klausa “sehingga dia muncul di TV hampir
setiap hari” adalah hasil’konsekuensi dari Ivan yang
terkenal.
2). “so ... That and such... That” is used when you
want to show your extreme feeling or opinions
about something. (dipakai untuk menunjukan
perasaan atau opini yang kuat akan sesuatu)
Examples: You are such a bad citizen that you
often break the law. (anda bukan warga yang baik
sehingga sering melanggar hukum..
WHAT ARE THE RULES?
1. So ... that
 “so” is followed by adjective.
 “that” is followed by the effect clause.
Examples:
 Ivan Gunawan is so profesional that he is able to
open his own studio. (ivan Gunawan sangat
profesional sehingga dia mampu membuka
studionya sendiri)
 Listening to the music is so interesting that I
cannot pass the day without listening. (mendengar
musik itu sangat menarik sehingga saya tidak
dapat melewati hari tanpa mendengarkannya)
2). Such ... That ...
 “such” is followed by a noun phrase (adjective +
noun) “such” dikikuti oleh frasa kata benda
 “that” is followed by the effect clause.
“that” diikuti oleh klausa hasil/konsekuensinya.
 Examples:
a) Ivan Gunawan is such a talented designer that he
influences women to wear his dresses.
(Ivan Gunawan adlah seorang desainer yen
berbakat sehingga dia bisa mempengaruhi
permpuan untuk memakai pakaiannya.
b) He is such a big man that he has to buy
customized T-shirt.
b) He is such a big man that he has to buy
customized T-shirt.
Dia merupakan sesorang yang sangat besar
sehingga dia harus membeli baju yang
disesuaikan/pesan sesuai badan.
 Remember....

We may use “so” or “such” in exclamation (kalimat

seru). We do not need to add the conjunction “that” in
exclamation sentences.
The determiner “such” is followed by a noun phrase”
you are such a brave man! (kamu adalaha pria
pemberani)
You have such weird taste!
The adverb “so” is followed by an adjective.
you are so cute! (kamu sangat lucu)
it’s so dark outside.
Source:
Sudawarti, Theresia., Eudia Grace. (2012). Pathway
To English untuk SMA/MA kelas X. Jakarta: Penerbit
Erlangga
Beyamin, Herman. 2018. English Skills For the Future
for Senior High School/Madrasah Aliyah Grade X.
Jakarta: Grafindo