Desain Filter Halus

Proyek Bendungan Manikin

Data Gradasi Borrow
Zona 1

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 Data Gradasi Baumata Timur & Tilong
Baumata Timur Tilong
T-02 T-03 T-04 T-05 T-10 T-11 TP-2
Passing Passing Passing Passing Passing
Diameter Passing (%) Diameter Diameter Diameter Diameter Diameter Diameter Passing (%)
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
6.35   6.35   6.35 100 6.35   6.35 100 6.35   6.35  
4.76   4.76 100 4.76 96.02 4.76 100 4.76 98.56 4.76 100 4.76  
3.36 100 3.36 99.3 3.36 95.7 3.36 97.96 3.36 97.82 3.36 97.16 3.36  
2 99.54 2 99.08 2 95.18 2 96.48 2 96.96 2 93.44 2 100
1.41 99.38 1.41 98.86 1.41 94.96 1.41 95.86 1.41 96.42 1.41 91.1 1.41 99.88
1 99.14 1 98.62 1 94.64 1 95.06 1 95.62 1 88.48 1 99.74
0.84 99.06 0.84 98.46 0.84 94.46 0.84 94.8 0.84 95.16 0.84 87.28 0.84 99.58
0.5 98.6 0.5 98.06 0.5 93.94 0.5 93.96 0.5 93.3 0.5 83.32 0.5 99.12
0.42 98.38 0.42 97.92 0.42 93.64 0.42 93.6 0.42 92.16 0.42 82.02 0.42 98.84
0.35 98.18 0.35 97.8 0.35 93.44 0.35 93.4 0.35 91.16 0.35 80.9 0.35 98.48
0.25 97.74 0.25 97.58 0.25 93.04 0.25 92.88 0.25 88.86 0.25 78.72 0.25 97.7
0.125 96.7 0.125 97.26 0.125 91.88 0.125 91.54 0.125 84.7 0.125 73 0.125 95.26
0.074 94.96 0.074 96.52 0.074 89 0.074 89.56 0.074 79.64 0.074 68.88 0.074 92.26
0.064 93.75 0.064 96.08 0.064 88.24 0.062 88.6 0.067 79.53 0.069 67.79 0.066 91.89
0.045 90.49 0.046 92.8 0.045 86.62 0.044 87 0.048 77.89 0.049 66.16 0.047 90.24
0.032 88.86 0.033 89.52 0.032 85 0.032 85.41 0.034 76.26 0.035 64.52 0.033 88.58
0.021 85.6 0.021 86.24 0.021 81.77 0.02 82.22 0.022 72.98 0.022 61.26 0.021 85.28
0.015 83.98 0.015 84.59 0.015 80.15 0.014 79.03 0.015 69.71 0.016 59.63 0.015 81.97
0.012 82.35 0.012 82.95 0.012 78.53 0.012 77.44 0.013 66.43 0.013 58 0.012 78.66
0.009 79.09 0.009 81.31 0.009 76.92 0.008 74.25 0.009 61.52 0.009 54.74 0.009 73.7
0.006 75.83 0.006 78.03 0.006 73.68 0.006 69.46 0.006 58.24 0.007 51.48 0.006 68.74
0.004 70.95 0.004 73.11 0.004 68.83 0.004 63.08 0.004 54.96 0.004 48.21 0.004 62.12
0.001 61.17 0.001 66.55 0.001 60.74 0.001 50.33 0.001 45.14 0.001 43.32 0.001 40.62

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Data Gradasi Oelnasi
Oelnasi
TP-1 TP-2

Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass

9.5 100 9.5 100

4.75 99.98 4.75 96.66
2 99.9 2 95.25
0.85 99.82 0.85 90.01
0.425 99.68 0.425 89.04
0.15 99 0.15 88.12
0.075 98.36 0.075 86.19
0.059 68.06 0.063 54.21
0.043 61.86 0.046 45.16
0.031 53.6 0.033 41.54
0.02 43.27 0.021 36.11
0.012 37.08 0.012 30.68
0.009 32.94 0.009 27.06
0.006 30.88 0.006 23.44
0.003 28.81 0.003 19.82
0.001 26.75 0.001 18.01

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Data Gradasi Oelpuah
Oelpuah
TP-1A TP-1B TP-1C TP-2A TP-2B TP-3A TP-3B TP-4 TP-5A TP-5B
Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete Diamete
% Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass % Pass
r r r r r r r r r r
9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100 9.5 100
4.75 99.31 4.75 97.79 4.75 90.2 4.75 100 4.75 100 4.75 100 4.75 100 4.75 100 4.75 100 4.75 100
2 98.56 2 95.76 2 85.01 2 99.31 2 100 2 96.9 2 91.95 2 100 2 97.8 2 63.68
0.85 98.08 0.85 94.6 0.85 81.48 0.85 98.56 0.85 99.75 0.85 93.97 0.85 88.58 0.85 99.75 0.85 95.3 0.85 53.23
0.425 97.78 0.425 93.89 0.425 78.98 0.425 98.08 0.425 99.5 0.425 92.95 0.425 87.02 0.425 99.5 0.425 93.75 0.425 49.75
0.15 97.39 0.15 93.06 0.15 76.65 0.15 97.42 0.15 98.86 0.15 92.39 0.15 84.07 0.15 98.86 0.15 91.85 0.15 46.73
0.075 96.44 0.075 90.52 0.075 73.64 0.075 96.59 0.075 98.49 0.075 91.16 0.075 81.45 0.075 98.49 0.075 90.5 0.075 45.47
0.063 56.6 0.06 66.43 0.06 58.68 0.06 76.97 0.056 92.97 0.059 72.65 0.055 76.88 0.065 57.81 0.058 77.83 0.055 42.92
0.046 46.48 0.045 47.43 0.044 49.41 0.044 64.8 0.04 92.97 0.045 53.51 0.039 75.17 0.046 55.74 0.042 72.12 0.039 41.97
0.035 22.18 0.034 32.22 0.034 33.94 0.032 54.66 0.028 90.9 0.034 30.53 0.029 63.2 0.033 49.54 0.03 70.22 0.028 40.06
0.022 20.15 0.021 30.32 0.021 32.4 0.022 28.29 0.02 66.08 0.022 26.71 0.021 37.54 0.022 37.13 0.02 62.62 0.02 26.69
0.013 18.12 0.012 30.32 0.012 30.85 0.013 26.27 0.012 47.47 0.013 24.79 0.012 34.12 0.013 32.99 0.012 43.62 0.012 21.91
0.009 14.07 0.009 28.42 0.009 30.85 0.009 26.27 0.009 41.26 0.009 24.79 0.009 32.41 0.009 30.92 0.009 41.24 0.008 20.96
0.007 12.05 0.006 28.42 0.006 26.21 0.006 24.24 0.006 37.13 0.006 24.79 0.006 30.7 0.007 28.85 0.006 37.91 0.006 20
0.003 10.02 0.003 28.42 0.003 26.21 0.003 24.24 0.003 32.99 0.003 22.88 0.003 25.57 0.003 26.78 0.003 37.15 0.003 19.05
0.001 10.02 0.001 26.52 0.001 24.66 0.001 20.18 0.001 28.85 0.001 19.05 0.001 22.15 0.001 24.72 0.001 28.41 0.001 17.14

Your Logo or Name Here 5

 Grafik Analisa Butiran
Percent passing (Persen lolos) (%)

Grafik Analisa Ayakan Borrow Area Bendungan Manikin

100

D85 Tilong
90 Baumata T-02
Baumata T-03
Baumata T-04
80
Baumata T-10
Baumata T-11
70 Baumata Rata-
Rata
Tilong TP-2
60
Oelnasi TP-1
Oelnasi TP-1A
50 Oelnasi TP-1B
Oelnasi TP-1C
Oelnasi TP-2
40
Oelnasi TP-2A
Oelnasi TP-2B
30 Oelnasi Rata-
Rata
Oelpuah TP-3A
20
Oelpuah TP-3B
Oelpuah TP-4
10 Oelpuah TP-5A
Oelpuah TP-5B
0
Oelpuah Rata-
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Rata
Diameter of grains (Diameter butir) (mm)
C LAY S A N D (P A S I
S I L T (L A N A U) FINE MEDIUM
R)

C OAR S E
G R A V E L (K E R I K I L) BORDER
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(L E M P U N G) (S (K A S A R)
(H A L U S) E D A N G)
Analisa Desain Filter
Halus
Zona 2 Pasir

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1. Pemilihan Sisi Gradasi Tanah

Tipe
Tipe Bendungan
Bendungan :: Urugan
Urugan
Batu
Batu Gamping
Gamping Inti
Inti Tegak
Tegak

Jumah
Jumah Borrow
Borrow
(Sementara):
(Sementara): 44 Tempat
Tempat
(Baumata
(Baumata Timur,
Timur, Tilong,
Tilong,
Oelnasi,
Oelnasi, dan
dan Oelpupah)
Oelpupah)

USBR – DS.13 Ch.5, 2011

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2. Penentuan Base Category Tanah
Baumata Timur Tilong Oelnasi Oelpuah
Rata-rata TP-2 Rata-rata Rata-rata
Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass
6.350 100.00 6.350   9.500 100.00 9.500 100.00
4.760 98.92 4.760   4.750 98.32 4.750 98.73
3.360 97.99 3.360   2.000 97.58 2.000 92.90
2.000 96.78 2.000 100.00 0.850 94.92 0.850 90.33
1.410 96.10 1.410 99.88 0.425 94.36 0.425 89.12 Base
Base Material
Material
1.000 95.26 1.000 99.74 0.150 93.56 0.150 87.73
0.840 94.87 0.840 99.58 0.075 92.28 0.075 86.28
Mengandung
Mengandung Kerikil
Kerikil
0.500 93.53 0.500 99.12 0.056 61.14 0.055 67.97
0.420 92.95 0.420 98.84 0.040 53.51 0.039 59.96
0.350 92.48 0.350 98.48 0.028 47.57 0.028 48.75
0.250 91.47 0.250 97.70 0.020 39.69 0.020 36.79
0.125 89.18 0.125 95.26 0.012 33.88 0.012 31.05
0.074 86.43 0.074 92.26 0.009 30.00 0.008 29.12
0.065 85.67 0.066 91.89 0.006 27.16 0.006 27.03
0.046 83.49 0.047 90.24 0.003 24.32 0.003 25.33
0.033 81.60 0.033 88.58 0.001 22.38 0.001 22.17
0.021 78.35 0.021 85.28 Perlu
Perlu Regrading
Regrading
0.015 76.18 0.015 81.97
0.012 74.28 0.012 78.66 Ayakan
Ayakan
0.009 71.31 0.009 73.70  
0.006 67.79 0.006 68.74
0.004 63.19 0.004 62.12
0.001 54.54 0.001 40.62

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2. Penentuan Base Category Tanah
Baumata Timur Oelnasi Oelpuah

100%
Regradin Faktor Regrading Faktor
Diameter % Pass
Faktor
Koreksi
g Diameter % Pass Koreksi
Diameter % Pass
Koreksi Regrading   
6.350 100.00   9.500 100.00   9.5 100  
𝐵𝑎𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎= =1,0110
98.92%
4.760 98.92 100.00 4.750 98.32 100.00 4.75 98.73 100.00
3.360 97.99 99.06 2.000 97.58 99.24 2 92.897 94.09
2.000 96.78 97.84 0.850 94.92 96.54 0.85 90.33 91.49
1.410 96.10 97.15 0.425 94.36 95.97 0.425 89.12 90.27
1.000 95.26 96.30 0.150 93.56 95.16 0.15 87.728 88.86
0.840 94.87 95.91 0.075 92.28 93.85
  
0.075 86.275 87.38
0.500 93.53 94.55 0.056 61.14 62.18 0.055 67.974 68.85
0.420 92.95 93.97 0.040 53.51
1.0171
54.42 0.039 59.96
1.0129
60.73
11
0.350 92.48 93.49 0.028 47.57 48.38 0.028 48.745 49.37
0.250 91.47 92.47 0.020 39.69 40.37 0.02 36.793 37.27
0.125 89.18 1.0110 90.16 0.012 33.88 34.46 0.012 31.046 31.45

100%
0.074 86.43 87.37 0.009 30.00 30.51 0.008 29.119 29.49
0.065 85.67 86.60 0.006 27.16 27.62 0.006 27.03 27.38
  
0.046
0.033
83.49
81.60
84.41
82.49
0.003 24.32 24.73 0.003 25.331 25.66
𝑂𝑒𝑙𝑝𝑢𝑎h= =1,0129
98.73 %
0.001 22.38 22.76 0.001 22.17 22.46
0.021 78.35 79.20
0.015 76.18 77.02
0.012 74.28 75.10
   100%
0.009
0.006
71.31
67.79
72.09
68.53 𝐹𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐾𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑖=
0.004
0.001
63.19
54.54
63.88
55.14
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝑜 .4(4.76𝑚𝑚)

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2. Penentuan Base Category Tanah
Percent passing (Persen lolos) (%)

Grafik Analisa Ayakan Borrow Area Rata-Rata / Setelah Regrading Bendungan Manikin
Paling
Paling Halus
Halus 100

90

Baumata Rata-
80
Rata Regrading

70

60
Tilong TP-2

50

Oelnasi Rata-
40 Rata Regrading

30

Oelpuah Rata-
20 Rata Regrading

10

0
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Diameter of grains (Diameter butir) (mm)
C LAY S A N D (P A S I
S I L T (L A N A U) FINE MEDIUM
R)

C OAR S E
G R A V E L (K E R I K I L) BORDER
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(L E M P U N G) (S (K A S A R)
(H A L U S) E D A N G)
2. Penentuan Base Category Tanah
Lihat
Lihat pada
pada prosentae
prosentae partikel
partikel yang
yang lolos
lolos pada
pada ayakan
ayakan no.
no. 200
200 (0.074
(0.074 mm)
mm)

Baumata Timur Tilong Oelnasi Oelpuah

Rata-rata TP-2 Rata-rata Rata-rata
Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass Diameter % Pass
4.760 100.00 4.760   4.750 100.00 4.750 100.00
3.360 99.06 3.360   2.000 99.24 2.000 94.09
2.000 97.84 2.000 100.00 0.850 96.54 0.850 91.49
1.410 97.15 1.410 99.88 0.425 95.97 0.425 90.27
1.000 96.30 1.000 99.74 0.150 95.16 0.150 88.86
0.840 95.91 0.840 99.58 0.075 93.85 0.075 87.38
0.500 94.55 0.500 99.12 0.056 62.18 0.055 68.85
0.420 93.97 0.420 98.84 0.040 54.42 0.039 60.73
0.350 93.49 0.350 98.48 0.028 48.38 0.028 49.37
0.250 92.47 0.250 97.70 0.020 40.37 0.020 37.27
0.125 90.16 0.125 95.26 0.012 34.46 0.012 31.45
0.074 87.37 0.074 92.26 0.009 30.51 0.008 29.49
0.065 86.60 0.066 91.89 0.006 27.62 0.006 27.38
0.046 84.41 0.047 90.24 0.003 24.73 0.003 25.66
0.033 82.49 0.033 88.58 0.001 22.76 0.001 22.46
0.021 79.20 0.021 85.28
0.015 77.02 0.015 81.97
0.012 75.10 0.012 78.66
0.009 72.09 0.009 73.70  
0.006 68.53 0.006 68.74
0.004 63.88 0.004 62.12
Your Logo or Name Here 12
0.001 55.14 0.001 40.62
2. Penentuan Base Category Tanah
Lolos Ayakan No. 200
Lokasi (0.074 mm)
Borrow Baumata Timur 87.374 Persentase
Persentase material
material lolos
lolos
Borrow Tilong 92.26 ayakan
ayakan diamter
diamter 0.074
0.074
Borrow Oelnasi 92.28 (No.200)
(No.200) sebesar
sebesar 96.52
96.52
Borrow Oelpuah 86.275
%%

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3. Penentuan Nilai D15F Maximum

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 3. Penentuan Nilai D15F Maximum
Percent passing (Persen lolos) (%)

Grafik Analisa Ayakan Borrow Area Rata-Rata / Setelah Regrading Bendungan Manikin
100

D85B
90

80

70
Nilai
Nilai D15F
D15F Max.
Max. harus
harus bernilai
bernilai
≤≤ 99 XX D85B
D85B
60
Tetapi
Tetapi
50
Tidak
Tidak Boleh
Boleh Kurang
Kurang dari
dari 0,2
0,2 mm
mm Tilong TP-2

40
D15F
D15F Max
Max == 0,2
0,2 mm
mm
D15F
D15F Maks
Maks == 99 xx 0,02
0,02 == 0,18
0,18 mm
mm
30
(Tidak
(Tidak Memenuhi
Memenuhi Syarat)
Syarat)
20 Sehingga
Sehingga Diambil
Diambil Nilai
Nilai 0,2
0,2 mm
mm
10
0.02
0
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Diameter of grains (Diameter butir) (mm)
C LAY S A N D (P A S I R)
S I L T (L A N A U) FINE MEDIUM C OAR S
G R A V E L (K E R I K I L) BORDER
(L E M P U N G) E (K A S A Your Logo or Name Here 15
(H A L U S) (S E D A N G) R)
4. Penentuan Nilai D15 Minimum

Dalam
Dalam USBR
USBR –– DS.13
DS.13 Ch.5
Ch.5

  

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 D15F
D15F Max
Max == 0,2
0,2 mm
5. Penentuan Nilai D10F D15F
D15F Min
Min == 0,1
mm
0,1 mm
mm

𝑫𝟏𝟎𝑭𝑴𝒂𝒙.=𝑫𝟏𝟓𝑭𝑴𝒂𝒙.×𝟎,𝟕
  

(USBR – DS.13 Ch.5, Appendix C)

Nilai
Nilai D10F
D10F Min.
Min. Terdapat
Terdapat 22 cara
cara
yang  
yang berbeda,
berbeda, umumnya
umumnya nilai
nilai yang
yang
diambil
diambil seharusnya
seharusnya yang
yang paling
paling
besar
besar (SNI – 7754:2012)
(National Engineering Handbook
Ch. 26 (USDA))

Your Logo or Name Here 17

 D15F
D15F Max
Max == 0,2
0,2 mm
mm
6. Penentuan Nilai D60F D15F
D15F Min
D10F
Min == 0,1
D10F Max
0,1 mm
Max == 0,14
mm
0,14 mm
mm
D10F
D10F Min
Min USBR=
USBR= 0,07
0,07 mm
mm
D10F
D10F Min
Min SNI=
SNI= 0,083
0,083 mm
mm

   

(USBR – DS.13 Ch.5, Appendix C) (USBR – DS.13 Ch.5, Appendix C)

   

(SNI – 7754:2012) (SNI – 7754:2012)

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7. Penentuan Nilai D100F & D5F

D100F Max = 51 mm
D5F Min = 0,075 mm

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 D15F
D15F Max
Max == 0,2
0,2 mm
mm
8. Penentuan Nilai D90F D15F
D15F Min
D10F
Min == 0,1
D10F Max
0,1 mm
Max == 0,14
mm
0,14 mm
mm
D10F
D10F Min
Min USBR=
USBR= 0,07
0,07 mm
mm
D10F
D10F Min
Min SNI=
SNI= 0,083
0,083 mm
mm

Sehingga
Sehingga Nilai
Nilai D90F
D90F
20
20 mm
mm

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Hasil Perhitungan Batas Batas Desain Filter

Batas Atas (Maximum) Batas Bawah (Minimum)

D10F Max 0,14 D5F Min 0,075
D15F Max 0,2 D10F Min (SNI/USDA) 0,083
D60F Max (SNI/USDA) 1 D10F Min (USBR) 0,07
D60F Max (USBR) 0.84 D15F Min 0,1
D90F 25 D60 Min (SNI/USDA) 0,2
D100F Max 51 D60 Min (USBR) 0,14
D100 Min (kira-kira) 5

*USDA tidak menghitung D10F Max

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 Grafik Analisa Desain Filter Halus
Percent passing (Persen lolos) (%)

Grafik Analisa Ayakan Borrow Area Rata-Rata / Setelah Regrading Bendungan Manikin
100

Batas Atas USBR

90 DS-13
Batas Bawah
80 USBR DS-13
Batas Atas SNI-
70 7754
Batas Bawah SNI
60 7754
Batas Atas USDA
50
Batas Batas Bawah
Batas USDA
Atas SNI/USDA
40
Bawah SNI/USDA Baumata Rata-
Rata Regrading
30
Batas
Tilong TP-2
Atas USBR DS13
Oelnasi Rata-
20 Batas Rata Regrading
Bawah USBR DS13
Oelpuah Rata-
10 Rata Regrading

0
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Diameter of grains (Diameter butir) (mm)
C LAY S A N D (P A S I
S I L T (L A N A U) FINE MEDIUM
R)

C OAR S E
G R A V E L (K E R I K I L) BORDER
(L E M P U N G) (S E (K A S A R)
(H A L U S) D A N G)

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 Data Material Filter Halus (Sertifikasi Desain)
Area
Area as
as hingga
hingga Area
Area
Sertifikasi
Sertifikasi Desain
Desain Genangan
Genangan
Bab
Bab Geologi
Geologi (0
(0 –– 44 KM)
KM)

•• Batuan
Batuan Metamorf
Metamorf
Data •• Batu
Batu Gamping
Gamping
Data Gradasi
Gradasi Ayakan
Ayakan Sepanjang
Sepanjang sungai
sungai Manikin
Manikin •• Batu
Batu Gamping
Gamping Kristalin
Kristalin
Meterial
Meterial Filter
Filter Halus
Halus
Estimasi
Estimasi Kemungkinan
Kemungkinan
200.000
200.000 m3m3
Kekurangan
Kekurangan Kadar
Kadar Lumpur
Lumpur
Sungai
Sungai Noel
Noel Mina
Mina Ds.
Ds. Takari
Takari 99 –– 12
12 %
%

Hasil
Hasil Rapat
Rapat RPB
RPB BWS
BWS NT
NT
IIII diputuskan
diputuskan bahwa
bahwa Estimasi
Estimasi Kemungkinan
Kemungkinan
pasir
pasir & & Kerikil
Kerikil diambil
diambil •• Andesit
Andesit
600.000
600.000 m3
m3
dari
dari •• Batu
Batu pasir
pasir Jarak
Jarak dari
dari lokasi
lokasi
Kadar
Kadar Lumpur
Lumpur 33 %
%
sungai •• Batu
Batu Gamping
Gamping proyek
proyek 70
70 KM
sungai Noel
Noel Mina
Mina Takari
Takari KM

Your Logo or Name Here 23

 Grafik Analisa Ayakan Filter Halus Sertifikasi Desain
Percent passing (Persen lolos) (%)

Grafik Analisa Ayakan Desain Filter Bendungan Manikin

100

90

80

70

60

Takari
50
Batas
40 Bawah SNI/USDA Batas
Atas SNI/USDA
30
Batas
Batas Atas USBR DS13
20
Bawah USBR DS13
10

0
0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Diameter of grains (Diameter butir) (mm)
C LAY S A N D (P A S I
S I L T (L A N A U) FINE MEDIUM
R)

C O A R S E (K
G R A V E L (K E R I K I L) BORDER
(L E M P U N G) (H A L U (S E D A N A S A R)
S) G)
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