Memulai kompresi
Analisa irama
Ventilasi
Defibrilasi
Periksa nadi
Prosedur (intubasi, akses vaskular)
Pergantian kompresor
Ultrasound
Interupsi minimal
Hindari hiperventilasi
Recoil yang Baik
BAIK
BURUK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Breath Breath
KETERLIBATAN TEKNOLOGI
CPR FEEDBACK
End-tidal CO2
Nilai end-tidal CO2 merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dapat kita
gunakan dalam menentukan
pasien yang awalnya dilakukan RJP dengan end-tidal CO2 hanya 18 mmHg, RJP
distop dan dilakukan defibrilasi lalu lanjutkan lagi RJP, end-tidal CO2 mulai
naik
Selama dilakukan kompresi, jika nilai EtCO2 <12 mmHg maka prognosis buruk
VENTILASI
Two-Thumbs Up
Kompresi dada secara terus-menerus
dan sinkron (10:1)
35
30
ETI
25
EtCO2 (mmHg)
20
15
BVM
10
0
Pre‐pause Pause Post‐pause
2018 ART
2018 MAYO ARREST
FLORIDA ARTALGORITHM
ARRES T ALGORITHM
Initial As s e s s me nt
Monitored IF ARREST1 , THEN START COMPRESSIONS 2
VF/VT arrest
Not VF/VT
De fibrillate 3 AS AP OR
(may re pe at as ne e de d Unmonitored
two o r mo re time s )
CPR Is land
• Compre s s ions 2
• Ve ntilations 4
• Pre s s ors
May alte rnate e ve ry 3 min;
• Vas o pre s s in (ADULT)5
• Epine phrine 5
} e pine phrine fo r s us pe c te d ACS (VF);
vas o p re s s in fo r s e ps is /he mo rrhag e
• Monitor
• Sho c kable rhythm o r s ig ns o f pe rfus io n (ECG, EtCO2)
Re ve rs ible c aus e of arre s t? 6
1 Unre s po ns ive + apne ic /g as ping (+/- puls e les s ) OR VF/bradyas ys tole OR s udde n ê HR/EtCO2
2 Co ntinuo us with 1 re s c ue r, the n c o n tinuous with “ups troke ve ntilatio n” (1 bre ath pe r 10 c o mpre s s ions )
with 2+ re s c ue rs & afte r intubation; 2+ inc he s , 90-120/min, full re c o il
3 120J-150J-200J is s tandard ac c e le rating s e que nc e ; may g o s traig ht to 200J with mo nitore d VF/VT
4 BVM - multi-re s c ue r 10:1, “two-thumbs -up” mas k ho ld, OPA/NPA/c ric oid pre s s ure ;
po s t-in tubation - s ync hro no us ve ntilatio ns (10:1) with c o ntinuo us c o mpre s s ions (no paus e )
5 Vas o pre s s in (40U); e pinephrine (1mg); amio daro ne (300mg -450mg)
6 Hypo vo le mia (IVF/bloo d); hype r-K+ (bicarb, CaCl2); hypog lyc e mia (D50); ac idos is (NaHCO3); PE (TPA);
te ns io n pne umothorax (ne e dle ); vag al (atro pine ); hypothe rmia (warming ); re c urre nt VF (PCI)
7 Priming o ptions : CPR alo ne (up to 2-3 min), e pi + 2 min CPR, o r us e CPR to targ e t CO2 >25
• Perfusi jantung adalah kunci ROSC
• Kompresi – dekompresi