KEPERAWATAN DASAR

IDENTIFIKASI KLIEN DENGAN

GANGGUAN PEMENUHAN CAIRAN
( DIARE )

KELOMPOK 5 :
IZHARYANTO SALEH
MAHARANI ALVIANTI MAYULU
FIKRA NUR AIN IBRAHIM
TIARA TANTU
 PENGERTIAN DIARE

Diare adalah defekasi encer lebih dari tiga kali sehari, dengan atau
tanpa darah dan/atau lender dalam feses, sedangkan diare akut sendiri
di definisikan dengan diare yang terjadi secara mendadak pada bayi
dan anak yang sebelumnya sehat. Diare adalah kondisi dimana terjadi
frekuensi defekasi yang abnormal ( lebih dari 3 kali/hari), serta
perubahan dalam isi (lebih dari 200g/hari dan konsistensi (feses
cair).diare adalah feses keluar dengan cepat dan tidak berbentuk.
 ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Sistem pencernaan terdiri atas saluran pencernaan dan orga aksesori,
secara otomatis saluran pencernaan atas dua bagian yaitu saluran
pencernaan atas yang mulai dari mulut sampai usus halus bagian
distal, dan organ aksesori yang terdiri atas hati, kandung empedu, dan
pancreas.

a. Anatomi
anatomi saluran pencernaan adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Mulut
2. Lidah
3. Gigi
4. kerongkongan (esofagus)
 5. Lambung
6. Usus Kecil
7. Usus Besar
8. Hepar
9. Pankreas
10. Peritonium

b. Fisiologi
Fisiologi saluran pencernaan terdiri atas rangkaian proses
memakan (ingesti) dan sekresi getah pencernaan ke system
pencernaan. Getah perncernaan membantu pencernaan atau digesti
makanan, hasil pencernaan akan diserap ke dalam tubuh berupa zat
gizi.
 ETIOLOGI
Di bagi menjadi beberapa faktor yaitu :
a. Faktor Infeksi
1. infeksi bakteri : enteropathogenic eschericia coli, salmonella, shigella, yersinis enterocolitica.
2. infeksi virus : eneterovirus echoviruses, adnovirus, human retrovirus, seperti agent, rotavirus
3. infeksi jamur : candida enteritis
4. infeksi parasit : giardia clambia, cryptosporidium.
5. protozoa
 01

01 02

Matching
03

04

Two Parts 05

Drag and drop the halves of each picture to make a

whole image 06

Let's Get Started

Matching Two Parts 01

02

03

04
Tiger Elephant

05

06
Pig Chicken
 Matching Two Parts 01

02

03
Plum Orange
04
Apple Orange Watermelon

Apple Lemon 05

06

Watermelon Pear
Pear Plum Lemon
 01

02 02

Find the
03

04

Path 05

Help the animals find their way and draw a path

while adding the numbers 06

Let's Get Started

 Find the Path 01
What’s the
answer? 02
8
03

6 04
1
3
6 05
5 Help me to find
my family
06

Check the answers

 Find the Path 01

The answer is
10!
02
8
03

6 04
1
3
6 05
5

06

3+6+1=10 Well done!

 Find the Path 01

02

Help me to find my 2
little bunny 03

04

05
6
1 06

Check the answers

 Find the Path 01

02
2
The answer is 12! 03

04

05
6
1 06

2+6+1+3=12 Nice work!

 01

03 02

Animal
03

04

Math 05

Solve the math example, drag as many animals as

the answer is into the answer box. 06

Let's Get Started

 Animal Math 01

02
13-
5-2= 03
12=
Frogs Pigs
04

05
1x2= 8-4=
06
Cats Penguins

Check the answers

 Animal Math 01

02
13-
5-2= 03
12=
Frogs Pigs
04

05
1x2= 8-4=
06
Cats Penguins

Well done!
 Animal Math 01

02

10-7= 9-7= 03
Monkeys Frogs
04

05
14-
1x1=
10= 06
Chicks Pigs

Check the answers

 Animal Math 01

02

10-7= 9-7= 03
Monkeys Frogs
04

05
14-
1x1=
10= 06
Chicks Pigs

Nice work!
 01

04 02

Weather
03

04

Matching 05

Drag and drop the picture cards into their

corresponding boxes 06

Let's Get Started

Weather Matching 01

02

03

04
Cloudy Rainy

05

06

Storm Sunny
Check the answers
Weather Matching 01

02

03

04
Cloudy Rainy

05

06

Storm Sunny
Well done!
 Weather Matching 01
Day Night
02

03

Rainbow Moon 04

05

06

Star Sun

Check the answers

 Weather Matching 01
Day Night
02

03

Rainbow Moon 04

05

06

Star Sun

Good job!
 01

05 02

Nature
03

04

Facts Quiz 05

Answer the questions about nature and check the

correct answer 06

Let's Get Started

Nature Facts Quiz 01

02

03
What do butterflies
eat? 04

05
Grass Nectar
06
Meat Fruit

Check the answers

Nature Facts Quiz 01

02

03
What do butterflies
eat? 04

05
Grass Nectar
06
Meat Fruit

You are right!

Nature Facts Quiz 01

02

03
Which bird is the
largest on Earth? 04

05
Pigeon Hummingbird
06
Ostrich Kiwi

Check the answers

Nature Facts Quiz 01

02

03
Which bird is the
largest on Earth? 04

05
Pigeon Hummingbird
06
Ostrich Kiwi

Good job!
 01

06 02

Composing
03

04

Words 05

Put the letters in the correct order to compose the

word shown in the picture 06

Let's Get Started

Compose word 01

02

03

04

05
A I U T S M O N N

06

Check the answers

Compose word 01

02

03
M O U N T A I N S
04

05

06

You are right!

 Compose word 01

02

03

04

05
S O L E R F W

06

Check the answers

 Compose word 01

02

03
F L O W E R S
04

05

06

Well done!
Thanks! 01

02

Do you have any questions? 03

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