Anda di halaman 1dari 42

Hukum wadh.i.

macam macamnya dan


perbedaan serta keterkaitannya dengan
hukum Taklifi
Kelompok 7
Gilang ramadhan 2231811061
David
Rezki Beni Saputra 2231811080
Pengertian
01 02
Macam-macam
Hukum Wadh'i Hukum Wadh'i

03 04
Our clients Our team
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
Pengertian Hukum Wadh'i
Kata al-wadh` merupakan masdar dari wadha`a, dapat diartikan dengan
penurunan, penjatuhan, pukulan, pemalsuan, atau rekayasa, pengarangan
dan peletakan. Dalam definisi hukum syara’, kata al-wadh`yang mewakili
hukum wadh`I,berarti peletakan, yakni peletakan sesuatu menjadi hukum
syara’ Berbagai literatur usul fikih berbahasa Indonesia menerjemahkan al-
wadh` dengan kata "ketetapan".

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, selain makna hukum juga bisa diartikan dengan
“tatakan”, yang dekat maknanya dengan kata peletakan. Al-wadh` juga
dapat dimaknai dengan ukuran. Denganpemaknaan ini, maka dapat
dipahami bahwa hukum wadh`i merupakan tatakan atau ukuran bagi hukum
taklifi. Al-wadh`dapat dimaknai dengan tatakan dan model selain karena
maknanya dekat, juga fungsi hukum al-wadh`i adalah tatakan dan ukuran
bagi hukum taklifi.
Dan Sesungguhnya Allah SWT menjadikan syari’at itu kabar
gembira dan kemudahan bagi hambanya, dari keadaan yang
lemah, dan segala urusan yang darurat. Hukum
wadh’Isebagaimana telah disebutkan dalam kitab Al-wadhih,
fiiUsulil Fiqih,yang ditulis olehMuhammad Sulaiman Abdullah
alAssqar. Bahwasanya Allah SWT dalam kitabnya, dengan
menjadikan sebuah perintah, menjadi tanda atas perintah yang
lainnya.

Pada dasarnya, Hukum wadh’i merupakan Ilmu yang


mendefinisikan hukum Islamyaitu usul fikih. Dalam usul fikih,
hukum didefinisikan sebagai khitabullah al-muta’alliq bi af’ali
almukallafin bil iqtidha’ aw al-wadh (titah Tuhan yang
Sebab adalah, sesuatu hal tertentu yang
a. Sebab
dijadikan sebagai pangkal adanya
hukum, artinya dengan adanya sebab
maka terwujudlah hukum. Sebab adalah
sesuatu hal yang nyata lagi pasti yang
dijadikan sebagai pertanda hukum
syara’ yang merupakan akibatnya. Oleh
karena itu adanya sebab mewajibkan
adanya akibat, dan tiada akibat tanpa
diawali oleh sebab,
Sebab itu sendiri menurut Abu Zahrah terbagi menjadi dua.
Pertama,sebab yang bukan merupakan hasil perbuatan
manusia, atau dengan kata lain sebab yang dijadikan Allah
sebagai tanda adanya hukum. Seperti waktu shalat telah tiba
menjadi sebab wajibnya melaksanakan shalat. Kedua, sebab
yang merupakan hasil perbuatan manusia, maksudnya
timbulnya suatu sebab dikarenakan perbuatan manusia,
seperti perjalanan jauh) pada bulan puasa menimbulkan
sebab bolehnya berbuka puasa.

Bila kita perhatikan mengenai hubungan sebab dengan


musabab dari segi nyatanya keserasian hubungan, secara
rasional terlihat ada dua macam hubungan, pertama, tidak
diketahui secara jelas oleh akal keserasian hubungan antara
Sebab adalah, sesuatu hal tertentu yang
a. Sebab
dijadikan sebagai pangkal adanya
hukum, artinya dengan adanya sebab
maka terwujudlah hukum. Sebab adalah
sesuatu hal yang nyata lagi pasti yang
dijadikan sebagai pertanda hukum
syara’ yang merupakan akibatnya. Oleh
karena itu adanya sebab mewajibkan
adanya akibat, dan tiada akibat tanpa
diawali oleh sebab,
Awesome
words
What do we offer?
30% 20%
Mars Mercury
It’s actually a very cold It’s a very small planet

25% 25%
Venus Jupiter
It has a beautiful name It’s a very big planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
Our clients
Venus Mars Saturn
Venus is the second Mars is actually a very Saturn is composed of
planet from the Sun cold place hydrogen and helium

Mercury Jupiter Neptune


Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet of them all planet from the Sun
What do they say about us?
“Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-
largest one in the Solar System”
—Laura Patterson
“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and also the
smallest one in the Solar System”
—Monique Nelson
“Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast”
—John James
Case studies
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Saturn is a gas giant with several rings. It’s
Venus second planet from the Sun. It’s really hot
composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
there

Jupite Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet Despite being red, Mars is actually a very
r in the Solar System. It’s a bright object cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust

Satur Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
n the smallest one in the Solar System and the fourth largest one of them all
A picture is worth a thousand word
Awards
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
⤞ Name of the award (Organization), 2XXX
Mockup

You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m
23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
386,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

km Distance between Earth and the Moon


A picture always reinforces the concept

Images reveal large amounts of data, so


remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
This is a map
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
Meet the team

Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris


You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+34 654 321 432
yourwebsite.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,


including icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by
Freepik

Please keep this slide for attribution


Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this template:

Vectors
⤞ Watercolor summer duotone pattern design
Resources
Did you like the resources in this template? Get them for free at our other websites:

Photos
⤞ White venus bust with pearls
⤞ Close up venus bust on table
⤞ Memory concept with sculpture and paper
⤞ Beautiful roman figure carving I
⤞ Beautiful roman figure carving II
⤞ Beautiful roman figure carving III
⤞ Portrait of beautiful stylish senior woman
Resources
Did you like the resources in this template? Get them for free at our other websites:

Photos
⤞ Front view smiley woman in red dress

Vectors
⤞ Watercolor summer duotone pattern I
⤞ Watercolor summer duotone pattern II
⤞ Watercolor summer duotone pattern III
⤞ Hand painted watercolor pastel sky background
⤞ Hand drawn floral wedding album ornaments
Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:


● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:


● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:


● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:


● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Cormorant
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant)

Belleza
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Belleza)

#4b322b #ffffff #d88e64 #dac6b3 #e0ab4e

#978b78 #73755e #5e5e49 #bfa387


Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will
boost your presentation. Check out how it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate


Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click
on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource
again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2
...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons

Anda mungkin juga menyukai