LETAK, LUAS, DAN

BATAS WILAYAH
INDONESIA
ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :
• Afanda Azarya (4)
• Ariani Nezalia z (8)
• Fariel Fadilah Pramudya (11)
• M hafiz muflih (19)
• Salsabilla Anjani (25)
• Vika tri meilinda (28)
 LETAK WILAYAH INDONESIA
Indonesia berada pada lokasi yang strategis secara geografis, astronomis, maupun geologis

A. Letak geografis
= letak geografis dapat diartikan sebagai letak suatu wilayah
yang kaitannya dengan wilayah lain di permukaan bumi.
Secara geografis, Indonesia terletak di antara benua asia dan
benua Australia, serta di antara Samudra hindia dan Samudra
pasifik.
Indonesia juga terletak di posisi silang, sehingga Indonesia
terletak pada jalur perdagangan yang ramai, hal ini
menyebabkan Indonesia kaya akan keragaman budaya dan
suku bangsa.
Selain itu, letak Indonesia di antara dua benua dan dua
Samudra memengaruhi kondisi cuaca iklim.
B. Letak astronomis
= letak astronomis adalah letak suatu tempat berdasarkan garis lintang dan garis bujurnya. Berdasarkan
letak astronominya, Indonesia terletak di antara 6° LU - 11° LS dan 95° BT - 141° BT. Letak
astronomis juga disebut letak absolut. Letak astronomis indonesia membawa pengaruh bagi kehidupan
masyarakat indonesia.
 Letak lintangnya menyebabkan indonesia beriklim tropis
- Menerima penyinaran matahari sepanjang tahun
- Memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi
- Memiliki hutan hujan tropis yang luas dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi
- Banyak terjadi penguapan, sehingga kelembapan udara cukup tinggi
 Letak bujurnya membagi wilayah indonesia ke dalam tiga daerah waktu
- Waktu indonesia barat (WIB) dengan patokan garis bujur 105° BT dengan selisih waktu 7 jam
lebih awal dari GMT. Daerah waktunya meliputi sumatra, jawa, kalimantan barat, dan kalimantan
tengah
- Waktu indonesia tengah (WITA) dengan patokan garis bujur 120° BT dan selisih waktu 8 jam
lebih awal dari GMT. Daerah waktunya meliputi kalimantan selatan, kalimantan timur, bali, NTT,
NTB, sulawesi dan pulau kecil disekitarnya
- Waktu indonesia timur (WIT) deangan patokan garis bujur 135° BT dan selisih waktu 9 jam lebih
awal dari GMT. Daerah waktunya meliputi kepulauan maluku, papua, dan pulau kecil lainnya
C.Letak geologis
Letak geologis adalah letak suatu daerah atau negara berdasarkan struktur batu-batuan yang ada
pada kulit bumi.

-Formasi geologi Indonesia dibagi menjadi tiga zona geologi :

1. bagian utara merupakan Paparan Sunda (lempeng Asia)
2. bagian barat dan selatan merupakan Paparan Sahul (lempeng Indo-Australia)
3. bagian timur merupakan lempeng dasar Samudra Pasifik

Letak Geologis menyebabkan wilayah Indonesia banyak dijumpai gunung api, sehingga banyak
wilayah di Indonesia yang kesuburannya cukup tinggi. Di daerah pertemuan antar lempeng
ini mengakibatkan bebarapa daerah di Indonesia rawan terjadi gempa bumi dan gunung
meletus.
D.Letak sosiokultural
letak sosiokultural adalah letak suatu daerah berdasarkan keadaan sosial dan budaya daerah yang bersangkutan
terhadap daerah di sekelilingnya. Secara sosiogeografis - kultural, terletak di simpang empat jalan antara Benua
Asia dan Australia yang terdiri atas berbagai bangsa. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya akulturasi budaya dan
beraneka ragam budaya.

Secara sosiokultural, Indonesia mempunyai banyak persamaan umum dengan negara-negara tetangga. Misalnya,
sama-sama merupakan negara sedang berkembang, sama-sama sedang mengalami masalah ledakan penduduk,
sama-sama berlandaskan kehidupan beragama, sama-sama bekas negara jajahan, dan sebagian besar
penduduknya mempunyai persamaan ras.

Dengan melihat kondisi-kondisi sosial tersebut, tidak mengherankan apabila bangsa-bangsa di Asia umumnya,
dan Asia Tenggara khususnya, berupaya memajukan masyarakat dan memperbaiki keadaan sosiokulturalnya.
Adanya kerja sama dan kontak sosial ini dapat dilihat dengan dibentuknya ASEAN
 Quiz 1: Colonialism
The Virginia colony was founded based on?

A province An assembly
A Venus is the second planet C Saturn is the only planet
from the Sun with rings

A charter An agreement
B D
Mercury is the smallest Mars is actually a very cold
planet of them all place
 01
About the
lesson
You can enter a subtitle here if you need
it
 Sons of liberty

Petitions Assemblies Propaganda

Mercury is the closest Mars is actually a cold
Venus has a beautiful name
planet to the Sun and the place. It’s full of iron oxide
and very high temperatures
smallest planet dust
 Research in social studies

Meaning Significance
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

Process Example
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and
cold place has several rings
Awesome words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember:
use an image instead of a long text. Your audience
will appreciate it
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 Map of the colonies

New York New Hampshire

Pennsylvania Massachusetts

Virginia Delaware

North Carolina Maryland

Georgia South Carolina

 History of colonialism
1394 1492 1775 1860

01 02 03 04
Portugal Spain America Japan
Begins the age of Age of Spain’s Colonialism of New european
exploration expansion Britain’s empire colonialism
 More percentages
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to 75%
the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest 65%
planet of them all

Venus
Venus is the second planet 80%
from the Sun
 Differences of history

Geography Colonialism
● You can describe what the user ● You can describe what the user
should do here shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the user ● You can describe what the user
should do here shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the user ● You can describe what the user
should do here shouldn’t do here
Colonialism documentary

France, 1945
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Right
click on it and then choose
"Replace image" so you can add
yours
 Important things
The French and Indian War was a major war fought in the
American Colonies between 1754 and 1763. The British
gained significant territory in North America as a result of
the war

● You can list your reference websites or publications

here
● You can list your reference websites or publications
here
● You can list your reference websites or publications
here
● You can list your reference websites or publications
here
 Our researches

Jenna Doe John Smith Sam Bones

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here this person here
Desktop
software
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Right-click on it and then
choose "Replace image" so you can add yours
 Tablet app
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Right-click on it and then
choose "Replace image" so you can add yours
Mobile web
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Right-click on it and then
choose "Replace image" so you can add yours
Thanks!
Does anyone have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com | +91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,

including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by
Freepik

Please keep this slide for attribution

History icon pack
Alternative resources
 Resources
Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for free at our
other websites:

Vectors
● Hand drawn vintage world map

Photos
● Elevated view magnifying glass burnt paper knife map
● Vintage desk concept with copyspace
● Ancient city fortress desert landscape
● Team meeting online conference call
 Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used

This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Inknut Antiqua
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Inknut+Antiqua)

Work Sans
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Work+Sans)

#553410 #c69c6d #d0c4b4 #b9a289 #382006

 Storyset

Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...

You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons

You can resize these icons without losing quality.

You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons