Anda di halaman 1dari 66

5

2012

iii

iv

2-9

10-23

24-43

44-52

53-57

58-61

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1 :

1.
1.1

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..
,

Bacteria -

Virus Protozoa -

, ,

Video



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Yeast -

10

1 :

1/2

1
2

- 1

- 1/2

- 1
- 1

1.

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2.

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3. 20
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12

1 :



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13

1 :

1.2



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.
..
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contagious
quarantine
measles chicken pox
stomach upset
cough -

harm tooth decay -

sneezing -
flu -
mumps -
conjunctivitis -

.
scabies -

,
,
,

,

14

1 :

*


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15

1 :

2.
survival -
2.1

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.:
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adapt -

take care

.
protect -
young -




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.:
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.:
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slimy -
*

pouch -

herd -

disturbed -

species -

16

1 :


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.
/

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. :

plenty -
attack -
hide -
ensure
feed -

17

1 :

2.2

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..
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,

various -

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-

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18



*
.: ,
-

waxy -

husk -

shell *
. : ,

disperse edible -

*
.:
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balsam -

ladys finger -

love grass -

1 :

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-

. -
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.

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-

19

*
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1 :

2.3





.
..
1.

2.

20

extinction -

shortage -

1 :

3.
3.1

- ,

,
1.

2. /

.
3.

food chain -

producer
consumer
Food web -

Brainstorming

-
.


-

.

21

1 :

3.2

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22

food web -

1 :

*


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..
1.
-

2.

3.

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23

2:

1.
1.1



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..

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24

Sources-
Energy-
Bounce-
Fuel-
Boil-

2:

..

25

2 :

1.2




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.

.
.

Transform-

*
.
*

.

Principle -
Whistle -
Appliances

Chemical energy



.
. :
1.
: +

26

2 :

2.

+
3.



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.
1.

2.

3.
+

4.

+

27

2 :

1.3

,

.

*
.

Renewable energy

*
.

Non-renewable
energy


.
1.
.
..

Replenished
/
*
.
Used up-

Coal-

2. *
.
.
. .:
,

28

Charcoal-
Wisely-

2 :

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29

2 :

*



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*

30

2 :

2.
2.1


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*

.

.
..
1.
2.
3.
4.

31

,
,

,


dry cell -

hydroelectric
power -

2 :

2.2



.


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.
.
.
.

.


.

.
,

Series circuit

*

.

.
32

Parallel circuit

Brighthness/
Arrangement-

2 :

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.

-
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-

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.
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.

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,




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-



..

33

2 :

2.3


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1.
2.
3.
4.

.
. .
1.


.
2.

34

,
,
.
1.

.
2.

.
3.

electric shock
appliances

2 :

3.

.
4.

35

2 :

3.
3.1

.

beam


.
,


36

travel -
opaque -

2 :

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37

2 :

3.2

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.
.

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.

reflection




.
. -


38

sharp bend
ray diagram -

periscope

Kaleidoscope -

2 :

4.
4.1

250 .. 3
.


.


-



.

.
.

.
39

2 :

.

.
.



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.
.
.
.

40

Bunsen Burner

2 :

4.2

.

dent -

expand -
*

.

.
.


.

contract -
snap -


.

.
.


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.
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.
41

matter

2 :

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.

Concrete slab





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Cement -

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.

.
42

2 :

.

.
4.

.

43

3 :

1.

1.1 , ,

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*
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44

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
(
)

solid - /
liquid - /
gas - /
water vapour
evaporation

condensation
water cycle -

3:



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,
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interchangeable

syringe -
volume -
flow /

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*



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45


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Shampoo



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*
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46

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47

1.2




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.
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.

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1)

2)

evaporation
condensation
/

freezing /

*

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melting -
vaporization
freezing point -

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.

melting point
boiling point

48


.
.
.
.
.
.



.

.
.

49

1.3

. *

.
*

*
.
.

*
.
.

50

Cloud-
Water cycle

1.4

.

.
.


.




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51

2.

1.1 ,
,



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,

.




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-
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-
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,

.

52


litmus paper



sour -
.
bitter -
neutral - /
/

acidic -
/
alkaline
property -

4:



1.1

1.

*
.

.
,
,
, /

.
(
8.00 - 10.00)
*
.

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.
1.
2.
.
.
:

. (
8.00 10.00)


.
(
8.00 - 10.00)

constellation
Orion -

Scorpion -

Big Dipper -

Southern Cross -


pattern -
direction -
season -

.
53

4:

2.

, ,

2.1 , ,

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-
,
.

.
-



.

.
-
.
-

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-

.



. 24

rotate -
sundial
axis -
west -
east -
movement /
position
throughout-
shadow -

54

4:



.
(

-
,


.

.)


.




.

.

-

.

55

4:

2.2

.



.

.

.
-

illuminating
facing -

rotating globe -

day -
night -

-


.

56

occurence /

4:

2.3

,
.


.



.
.

-

.
-



.

new moon -

crescent -
half moon -

full moon -
/
reflect -

-
.

phase -

Lunar calendar

.
.
.

emit /

.
57

5:

1.
1.1

.



.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

Shape -

Cube -
Cuboid

Sphere -
.
Cone -
Cylinder -

Pyramid -
Hemisphere
Structure

58

5:

1.2

:
*

Strength

Base area

..
)

.

Affect -

Stand at attention -

Stability

Stand at ease -

59

5:

,
.

(..)

,
.



.

(.)


.

60

5:

.
)

.

.
)


.


.


)


,
.
61

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