DISAIN JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA

2 SIPIL 1 PAGI
UNTUK MELENGKAPI TUGAS BAJA

OLEH:
GILANG ADITYA.P
DANIEL HASIBUAN
SADDAM FIRGIAWAN

DEPOK,15 JUNI 2010

PEMODELAN STRUKTUR

TAMPAK DEPAN

TAMPAK ATAS

SEPESIFIKASI JEMBATAN
-Jembatan rangka baja
-Panjang bentang 24 meter
-Lebar jembatan 8 meter
-Tinggi jembatan 3 meter

PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA DALAM
*Reaksi Perletakan

= Ravx24
=
24Rav = 72P
Rav = 3P
Rav = Rbv

maka Rbv = 3P

*Gaya-Gaya Batang

BUHUL A

V = 0
1
P S1.0, 6 + 3P = 0
2
2,5P
S1 =
0, 6
S1 4,17 P

H =0
S1SIN 53 + S 2 = 0
S 2 = 4,17 P.0,8
S 2 = 3,33P

BUHUL B

V = 0
S1COS 53 + S 3 + S 6SIN14 = 0
4,17 P.0, 6 + S 3 + 3, 44.0, 24 = 0
S 3 = 3,33P

H =0
S1SIN 53 + S 6COS14 = 0
4,17.0,8P + S 6.0,97 = 0
3,33P
S6 =
= 3, 44 P
0,97

BUHUL C
V = 0

P S 3 S 5SIN 26,6 = 0
P + 3,33P S 50, 45 = 0
2,33P
S5 =
0, 45
S 5 = 5,18 P

BUHUL D
V = 0

S 7 + S 5COS 63, 4 S 6COS 76 = 0

S 7 + 5,18P.0, 45 3, 44 P.0, 24 = 0
S 7 = 1,5 P

H =0
S 2 + S 4 + S 5COS 26, 6 = 0
3,33P + S 4 + 5,18P.0,89 = 0
S 4 = 7,96 P

H =0
S10 S 5SIN 63, 4 S 6SIN 76 = 0
S10 5,18P.0,89 3, 44 P.0,97 = 0
S10 = 7,97 P

BUHUL E

V = 0

H =0

P S 7 S 9SIN 26,6 = 0
P + 1,5P S 9.0, 45 = 0

S 4 + S 8 + S 9COS 26, 6 = 0

S9 =

0,5
= 1,11P
0, 45

BUHUL F
V = 0
P S11 = 0
S11 = P

7,96 P + S 8 + 1,11P.0,89 = 0
S 8 = 9 P

TABEL GAYA BATANG

BEBAN MATI ,HIDUP DAN BERJALAN

TABEL BEBAN HIDUP DAN BEBAN MATI

NO.BATANG

GAYA

JENIS

S1

4,17P

TARIK

S2

-3,33P

TEKAN

S3

-3,33P

TEKAN

S4

-7,96P

TEKAN

S5

5,18P

TARIK

S6

3,44P

TARIK

S7

-1,5P

TEKAN

S8

-9P

TEKAN

S9

1,11P

TARIK

S10

7,97P

TARIK

S11

-P

TEKAN

GAYA YANG BEKERJA

GAYA AXIAL

GAYA GESER

MOMEN

TABEL BEBAN BERJALAN

GRAFIK BEBAN BERJALAN

TOTAL GAYA YANG BEKERJA DISETIAP BATANG

PERENCANAAN RANGKA UTAMA









Tebal trotoar
Lebar trotoar
Panjang segmen
Tinggi rangka
Lebar jembatan
Beban jalur
Beban garis

= 20 cm
= 100 cm
=4m
=3m
=8m
= 9 kN/m
= 49 kN/m

 PEMBEBANAN PADA DIAFRAGMA

Beban mati
Berat per ker asan = 24 x 4 x0,5 = 24kN / m
Berat aspal
= 22 x 4 x0, 05 = 4, 4kN / m
qdl = 28, 4kN / m
1
M max = x 28, 4 x82 = 227, 2kN .m
8
Mu = 1, 4 xM max = 1, 4 x 227, 2 = 318,1kN .m

 BEBAN MATI
B.mati +diafragma = RA x factor beban
= 113.6 x 1.1
B.trotoar = Bj beton x t x I x x factor beban
= 24 x 0,2 x 1 x 4 x 1,3
PDl

=124,96 kN
=24,96kN
= 149,92 kN

 BEBAN HIDUP
B.lajur = 9 x 6 x 4 x 2 x 0,5
= 216 kN
B.pejalan kaki = 5 x 1 x 4 x2
= 40 kN
B.genangan air = 0,5 x 6 x 4 x 1 x 0,5 = 6 kN
+
qll

= 262 kN

 BEBAN BERJALAN
B.garis (KEL) = 49 x 6 x 1,4 x 2 x 0,5 = 411,6 kN

DISAIN BATANG TARIK
Pu
= 4014,11 kN (s10)
tarik
= 0,9
fraktur = 0,75

Fy = 290Mpa = 290 N / mm 2 = 0, 29kN / mm 2 = 29kN / cm 2

Fu = 500Mpa = 500 N / mm 2 = 0,5kN / mm2 = 50kN / cm2
baut = 50mm = 5cm
 Preliminary disain ;
Pu Pn
Pu = .Fy. Ag
Pu 4380, 74
Ag =
=
Fy 0,9 x 29
Ag = 167,8cm2

 Dicoba menggunakan profil IWF 400x400

 Tw
= 13 mm
 Tf
= 21 mm
 R
= 22 mm
 Ag
= 218,7 cm2
 Ix
= 66600cm4
 Iy
= 22400 cm4
 ix
= 17,5 cm
 iy= r min= 10,1cm
 Sx
=3330 cm3
 Zx
= 3672,35 cm3


 Cek kuat leleh tarik

Pu Pn
4380,74 0,9 xFy. Ag
4380,74 0,9 x 29 x 218, 7
4380,74 5708,07 kN .........(OK )
 Cek kuat leleh fraktur

Pu Pn
Pn = 0, 75 xFu. Ag
An = Ag 4(luas lub ang )
An = 21870 10(21x(20 + 1))
An = 17460mm 2
Ae = AnxU
Ae = 17460 x0,9 = 15714

Pn = FuxAe
Pn = 0, 75 x0,5 x15714
Pn = 5892,75kN
Pu Pn
4380,74 5892, 75kN .............(OK )

DISAIN BATANG TEKAN

Nu = 4942, 08kN .......( s8)
Tekan = 0,85
Fy = 290Mpa = 290 N / mm2 = 0, 29kN / mm 2 = 29kN / cm 2
Fu = 500Mpa = 500 N / mm2 = 0,5kN / mm 2 = 50kN / cm 2
kc = 0, 7
L = 4m = 400cm
E = 200.000 Mpa
Fr = 70Mpa
 Dicoba menggunakan profil IWF 400x400











Tw
= 13 mm
Tf
= 21 mm
R
= 22 mm
Ag
= 218,7 cm2
Ix
= 66600cm4
Iy
= 22400 cm4
ix
= 17,5 cm
iy= r min= 10,1cm
Sx
=3330 cm3
Zx
= 3672,35 cm3

 Cek kelangsingan penampang

kc.L
140
r min
0, 7 x 400
140
10,1
27, 7 140.........(OK )
 Cek local buckling
b
400
=
= 9,52
2.tf 2 x 21
170
170
=
= 9,98
p =
Fy
290

r =

370
370
=
= 24,9
Fy Fr
290 70

< p........ Penampang kompak

 Cek lateral buckling

H 2tf 2r 400 2 x 21 2 x 22
=
= 24,15
13
tw
1680 1680
p =
=
= 98,65
Fy
290

r =

2550
2550
=
= 171,9
Fy Fr
290 70

< p.......... Penampang kompak

 Cek kuat tekan nominal

c =

kc.L
r min .

Fy
E

0, 7 x 400
290
10,1x3,14 200000
c = 8,83x0, 038
c = 0,33 < 1,5
Maka;
Nu Nn

c =

4942, 08kN (0, 66 c ) Ag.Fy

2

4942, 08kN 0,85(0, 660,33 )218, 7 x 29kN

4942, 08kN 5152, 45kN ...........(OK )


DISAIN SAMBUNGAN DENGAN BAUT

BUHUL A

Pu = 2289,38kN = 2289380 N .....( s1)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0,75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

2289380
= 3,8 4 Baut
590400

BUHUL B

Pu = 4376,5kN = 4376500 N .....( s 4)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm 2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0, 75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

4376500
= 7, 4 8 Baut
590400

BUHUL C

Pu = 4942, 08kN = 4942080 N .....( s 4)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm 2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0, 75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

4942080
= 8, 4 10 Baut
590400

BUHUL D

Pu = 4942, 08kN = 4942080 N .....( s8)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm 2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0, 75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

4942080
= 8, 4 10 Baut
590400

BUHUL H

Pu = 2289,38kN = 2289380 N .....( s1)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0,75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

2289380
= 3,8 4 Baut
590400

BUHUL

Pu = 4380, 62kN = 4380620 N .....( s10)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm 2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0, 75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

4380620
= 7, 4 8 Baut
590400

BUHUL J

Pu = 4380, 62kN = 4380620 N .....( s10)

Dbaut = 20mm
Abaut = 1256mm 2
Jumlah baut :
S1 = 40mm
S 2 = 140mm
S = 40mm
t. pelat = 20mm
tf = 21mm

f = 0.75
Fu = 410Mpa
Sambungan tipe tumpu
Rd = 2, 4. f .d .tp.Fu.n
Rd = 2, 4 x0, 75 x 20 x(20 x 2) x 410.n
n=

4380620
= 7, 4 8 Baut
590400

CEK BLOCK SHEAR

Agt = 4.S .tf = 4.40.21 = 3360mm 2

D lub ang
tf
2
21
= 4 x 40 x 21 4 21 = 2478mm 2
2
Ags = 4( S1 + 3S 2).tf = 4(40 + 3.140).21 = 38640mm 2
Ant = 4.S .tf 4

Ans = 4( S1 + 3S 2).tf 4 x3,5 D lub ang.tf

= 38640 4 x3,5 x 21x 21 = 32466mm2
FuAnt = 500 x 2478 = 1239000 Mpa = 1239kN
0, 6 FuAns = 0,6 x500 x32466 = 9739800Mpa = 9739,8kN
0, 6 FuAns > FuAnt....... RETAK GESER LELEH TARIK

Pn = ( FyAgt + 0, 6 FuAns)
= 0, 75(0, 29 x3360 + 9739,8)
= 0, 75 x10714, 2kN
= 8035, 65kN ................(OK )

 Cek kuat leleh fraktur

Pu Pn
Pn = 0, 75 xFu. Ag
An = Ag 10(luas lub ang )
An = 21870 10(21x(20 + 1))
An = 17460mm 2
Ae = AnxU
Ae = 17460 x0,9 = 15714

Pn = FuxAe
Pn = 0, 75 x0,5 x15714
Pn = 5892,75kN
Pu Pn
4380,74 5892, 75kN .............(OK )

LAMPIRAN 1

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