x 1 x 1
2.1 2 log
b. 6
log 72 6 log 12 6 log 72. 12
x 1 x 1
x 1 1
6 log 36 log
x 1
6 log 6 2 x 1
log x 1
1
2. log 6 6
2 1. x 1 log x 1
c. log3 log5 3 2 log 3. 13
2 2 1 1.1 1
a
log x 4 3 a log x 7 a log x
2 log 3. 13
f.
a log x 4 a log x3 a log x 7
log.1 0
2
54
a log x 4 . x3 a log x 7
d. 3
log 54 log 2 log
3 3
2 a log x 43 a log x 7
log 27
3
a log x 7 a log x 7
3 log 33 0
3. 3 log 3
3.1 3
d. log 5 log
2
3
2 0,301 0, 477 2
log10 log 2 12 log 23
0, 604 0, 477
1 0,301 12 log 2 12 log 3
1, 081
0, 699 1
2 0,301 12 log 0, 477
0,1505 0, 2385
0, 088
3. Jika 8 log 5 p , maka
4
log 15 4 log 51 log125 8 log53
2
64
a. c.
log 51 8 log 5 2
8 3
8
log 4 3
. 8 log 5
1. 8 log 5 2
23
log 22 3
p
2
1. 8 log 5
2 2
log 2 3
log 3 5 8 log53
3 1
512
d.
1. log 5 8
1
3
2 2
3 . log 2
8 log 5 3
1. p p 8 log 5 9
1
2 2
3 .1 3 1
. 8 log 5
p 32 9
3p 1
p
2 9
1
b. 2
log 5 83
log 51
1
8 log 5
1
3
8 log 53
3. 8 log 5
3 p
a. 4
log18 3 b.
log 4 1 6
. 2 log 3 3 log 2 2
1
3
log 9 2 3 log 9 3 log 2 2
1 1 1 12
4 . 4 log 3 3 log 212
log 3 p 2
1 1
log 32 9 log 8 3
1
3 2
1 1
2
1
1
3
p 1
. 4 log 32 12. 9 log 8 2
1
1
1
3 2
2. log 3 log 8
3 9 2
1 2
.2. 4 log 3 12. . 9 log 8
1 2 3
p 1. p 8.q
2
2.1 .q
8
q p 8q
3 3
1 1
p p
8 8
q. p pq
3 3
5. Menyederhanakan bentuk logaritma
a. 2
log 25 5 log16 2 log 52 5 log 24 c. 9
log 64 25 log 27 16 log 25
2. 2 log 5 4. 5 log 2 32 2 2
log 43. 5 log 33. 4 log 52
2.4. 2 log 5 . 5 log 2 3 log 4 2 . 5 log 3 2 . 4 log 5 2
3 3 2
8. 2 log 2 3 3
. .1. 3 log 4. 5 log 3. 4 log 5
8.1 8 2 2
9
. 3 log 4 . 4 log 5 . 5 log 3
b. 3
log16 4
log 9 4 log 3 3 log16 4 log 9 3 4
9 9 9
3 log16 4 log 27 . 3 log 3 .1
4 4 4
3 log 42 4 log 33
2. 3 log 4 4 log 33
2.3. 3 log 4 4 log 3
6. 3 log 3
6.1 6
6. Menentukan nilai a
a. 2
log 2a 2 log a 4 b. 3
log 3a 7 3 log a 1
2
log 2a 2
log a 4 3
log 3a 7 3 log a 1
2a a 4 3a 7 a 1
2a a 4 3a a 1 7
a4 2a 8
a4