DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .....................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................
RIWAYAT HIDUP .....................................................................................

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 7
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................... 7
1.3.1. Tujuan Umum ............................................................. 7
1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus ............................................................ 8
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................... 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 9

2.1.Malaria ........................................................................................ 9
2.1.1. Defenisi ....................................................................... 9
2.1.2. Sejarah dan Epidemiologi Malaria ............................. 11
2.1.2.1 Sejarah ................................................................. 11
2.1.2.2 Epidemiologi ....................................................... 12
2.1.3. Bionomik Nyamuk Anopheles .................................... 15
2.1.4. Siklus Hidup Plasmodium........................................... 17
2.1.5. Gejala .......................................................................... 18
2.1.6. Agent Malaria ............................................................. 20
2.1.7. Vektor Penyakit Malaria ............................................. 21
2.1.8. Patogenesis Malaria .................................................... 25
2.1.9. Pencegahan ................................................................. 27
2.2.Rumah ........................................................................................ 31
2.2.1. Defenisi ....................................................................... 31
2.2.2. Persyaratan Rumah Sehat ............................................ 33
2.3.Galundung ................................................................................... 37
2.4. Kerangka Konsep ....................................................................... 41

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................ 42

3.1. Jenis Penelitian........................................................................... 42
3.2. Lokasi Penelitian dan Waktu Penelitian .................................... 42
3.2.1. Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................... 42
3.2.2. Waktu Penelitian ......................................................... 43

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 3.3. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................. 43
3.3.1 Populasi ........................................................................ 43
3.3.2 Sampel .......................................................................... 43
3.3.3. Kriteria Kasus Dan Kontrol ......................................... 45
3.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 45
3.4.1. Data Primer.................................................................. 45
3.4.2 Data Sekunder .............................................................. 46
3.5. Defenisi Operasional .................................................................. 46
3.6 Aspek Pengukuran ...................................................................... 48
3.7. Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................. 49
3.7.1 Analisis Univariat ......................................................... 50
3.7.2 Analisis Bivariat ........................................................... 50
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN.................................................................. 51
4.1. Gambaran umum lokasi penelitian............................................. 51
4.2. Analisis Univariat....................................................................... 53
4.2.1 Karakteristik responden .............................................. 53
4.2.2 Distribusi faktor kondisi fisik rumah responden ......... 55
4.2.3 Distribusi faktor keberadaan Galundung ...................... 57
4.3 Analisis Bivariat .......................................................................... 59
BAB V PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 65
5.1 Hubungan kondisi fisik rumah terhadap kejadian malaria .......... 65
5.1.1 Hubungan kawat kasa pada ventilasi terhadap
kejadian malaria .................................................................... 65
5.1.2 Hubungan Kerapatan dinding dan tidak ada lubang
sebesar 1,5mm terhadap kejadian malaria ............................ 66
5.1.3 Hubungan Pencahayaan yang merata (tidak silau)
dan dapat digunakan untuk membaca ................................... 67
5.1.4 Hubungan terdapat langit-langit terhadap kejadian
malaria .................................................................................. 68
5.1.5 Hubungan Kelembaban (tidak basah) terhadap
kejadian malaria .................................................................... 69
5.2 Hubungan Keberadaan Galundung Terhadap kejadian Malaria . 70
5.2.1 Hubungan genangan air terhadap kejadian malaria ..... 70
5.2.2 Hubungan terdapat jentik Nyamuk disekitar mesin t
erhadap kejadian malaria ....................................................... 70
5.2.3 Hubungan pH 6,8-8,7 terhadap kejadian malaria ......... 71
5.2.4 Hubungan jarak rumah dengan mesin <500m
terhadap kejadian malaria ...................................................... 72
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... 74
6.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 74
6.2 Saran ............................................................................................ 75
6.2.1 Bagi Instansi Kesehatan ............................................... 75
6.2.2 Bagi Masyarakat ........................................................... 75

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................

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 DAFTAR TABEL

2.1 Masa Inkubasi Malaria................................................ 21

3.1 Aspek Pengukuran...................................................... 40
4.1 Frekuensi Jumlah penduduk per desa/kelurahan di
Kecamatan Hutabargot tahun 2017 ............................. 52
4.2 Distribusi Frekuensi penduduk kecamatan Hutabargot
berdasarkan jenis kelamin ............................................ 52
4.3 Distribusi Frekuensi penduduk kecamatan Hutabargot
berdasarkan umur ....................................................... 53
4.4 Distribusi Frekuensi umur responden kasus dan
Kontrol ........................................................................... 54
4.5 Distribusi Frekuensi pendidikan kasus dan kontrol .... 54
4.6 Distribusi Frekuensi pekerjaan kepala keluarga kasus
dan kontrol ...................................................................... 55
4.7 Distribusi frekuensi observasi terdapat kawat kasa pada
Ventilasi rumah responden ............................................ 55
4.8 Distribusi frekuensi observasi kerapatan dinding dan
tidak ada lubang sebesar 1,5mm pada rumah responden .. 56
4.9 Distribusi frekuensi observasi pencahayaan merata
(tidak silau) dan dapat digunakan untuk membaca
pada rumah responden ................................................... 56
4.10 Distribusi frekuensi observasi tidak terdapat lubang
dilangit-langit pada rumah responden ......................... 57
4.11 Distribusi frekuensi observasi kelembaban (tidak basah)
pada rumah responden ..................................................... 57
4.12 Distribusi frekuensi observasi ada genangan air
disekitar galundung .......................................................... 57
4.13 Distribusi frekuensi observasi terdapat jentik nyamuk
disekitar galundung .......................................................... 58
4.14 Distribusi frekuensi observasi pH air 6,8-8,7 .................. 58
4.15 Distribusi frekuensi observasi jarak rumah dengan
mesin galundung <500M .............................................. 58
4.16 Hubungan Faktor Kondisi Fisik Rumah Terhadap
penyakit Malaria ............................................................ 60
4.17 Hubungan keberadaan Galundung terhadap kejadian
Malaria ............................................................................ 62

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

2.1 Cara Penularan penyakit Malaria ............................................ 10

2.2 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................... 41