DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

BAB II TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN
2.1 Anatomi dan Fisiologi Pernafasan ............................................................... 3
2.1.1 Test Kematangan Paru .............................................................................. 6
2.1.2 Peralihan Pernafasan Paru ......................................................................... 8
2.1.3 Pernafasan Pertama ................................................................................... 8
2.2 Respiratory Disstress Syndrome .................................................................. 10
2.2.1 Defenisi ..................................................................................................... 10
2.2.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................................. 10
2.2.3 Etiologi dan Patogenesis ........................................................................... 11
2.2.4 Manifestasi klinis ...................................................................................... 14
2.2.5 Diagnosis ................................................................................................... 15
2.2.6 Diagnosis Banding .................................................................................... 16
2.2.7 Komplikasi ................................................................................................ 16
2.2.8 Tata Laksana ............................................................................................. 18
2.3 Pemberian Surfaktan Pada Bayi Prematur dengan Respiratory Distress
Syndrome .................................................................................................. 21
2.4 Pencegahan ................................................................................................... 23
2.5 Prognosis ...................................................................................................... 26

BAB III KESIMPULAN ................................................................................. 27

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 28-29

II
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

2.1 Rongga Thoraks ........................................................................................... 5

2.2 Percabangan Trakea dan bronkus.................................................................. 5
2.3 Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pada pathogenesis penyakit Respiratory
Disstress Syndrome (RDS)/Hyaline Membran Disease (HMD) berpotensi
menyebabkan hipoksia dan insufisiensi paru
... 10
2.4 Gambaran paru bayi dengan RDS ................................................................. 16

iii
 DAFTAR TABEL

2.1 Tahap pertumbuhan paru ............................................................................. 5

iv