Data-data perencanaan Perencanaan plat lantai jembatan

Bentang = 14.5 m a
Lebar jembatan = 7.7 m a = 4
Lebar trotoar = 1m
Jarak Balok profil = 1.925 m
Jenis lantai = Beton bertulang
Mutu beton = K 250
fc' = 207.5 kg/cm2 b
= 20.75 Mpa
Mutu Baja = Fe-360
Fy = 240 Mpa
= 2400 kg/cm2
Tebal pelat lantai (fc) = 15 cm
= 0.15 m
Tebal aspal = 0.05 m
Genangan air = 0.05 m
Ebaja = 200000 Mpa

Spesifikasi pembebanan = 100% BH (jembatan kelas A)

Diketahui berat volume : (PPJR)
Beton = 2400 kg/m3
Aspal = 2200 kg/m3
Air = 1000 kg/m3
 Perencanaan plat lantai jembatan Tinjau di titik B
Menentukan lebar efektif plat beton 7.2 Mb + 1.8
be = L/4 = 3.625 m
be = 1.925 m Tinjau di titik C
(direncanakan balok profil baja sebanyak 5) 1.8 Mb + 7.2
be = 1.8 m
be diambil paling kecil = 1.8 7.2 Tinjau di titik D
Perhitungan momen lentur 1.8 Mc + 7.2
akibat beban mati
slab beton bertulang = 648.00 kg/m Substitusi 1 dan 2
lapisan aspal = 198.00 kg/m 7.2 Mb + 1.8
genangan air = 90.00 kg/m 1.8 Mb + 7.2
Total = 936.00 kg/m
= 9.36 kN/m 7.2 Mb + 1.8
Momen akibat beban mati (MDL) = 245.99 kN/m 7.2 Mb + 28.8
0 Mb -27
Eliminasi 3 dan 4
Mb 1.8
0 Mb 0 -27
-25.2

substitusi Mc ke (1)
7.2 Mb + 1.8
7.2 Mb + -35.771
Mb
substitusi Mb ke (3)
1.8 Mc = 7.2
-35.77 + 7.2

momen akibat beban mati (merata) = HASIL

M. lapangan (m )
+
= 140.567 kN/m Mb = -34.03
M. Tumpuan (m ) -
= 196.794 kN/m Mc = -19.87
Md = -34.03
akibat beban hidup
Kondisi arah melintang Reaksi di bentang AB
P = 112.5 kN Ra = 54.69
a = 0.875 m 3.5 Rb1 = 57.81
b = 0.925 m 3.7 Reaksi di bentang BC
L = 1.8 m Rb2=Rb1 = 57.81
Mmax = 50.59 kNm Rc1=Ra = 54.69
= 5.06 Reaksi di bentang CD
A1=A2=A3=A4 = 45.527 Rc2=Rc1 = 54.69
Rd1=Rb2 = 57.81
Reaksi di bentang DE
Rd2=Rd1 = 57.81
Re=Rc = 54.69
 54.688 57.813 57.813 54.688 54.688
Mc = -280.75 kNm (1) -18.903 18.903 7.862 -7.862 -7.862
35.785 76.715 65.675 46.825 46.825
35.785 142.390 93.651
Mc + 1.8 Md = -265.58 kNm (2)
RA = 35.785
RB = 142.390
Md = -280.75 kNm (3) RC = 93.651
RD = 142.390
RE = 35.785
Mc = -280.752 x 1
Mc + 1.8 Md = -265.576 x 4 KONTROL EV=0
(RA+RB+RC+RD+RE) = 450
Mc = -280.75 4P = 450
Mc + 7.2 Md = -1062.30
Mc + -7.2 Md = 781.55 kNm (4) Perhitungan Gaya Dalam (Momen)
Ma = 0 kNm
Mc + 7.2 Md = -280.75 kNm Mf = 33.101 kNm
Mc + -7.2 Md = 781.55 kNm Mb = -34.025 kNm
Mc + 0 Md = 500.80 kNm Mg = 23.440 kNm
Mc = -19.87 kNm Mc = -19.873 kNm
Mh = 23.440 kNm
Md = -34.025 kNm
Mc = -280.75 kNm Mi = 33.101 kNm
-35.771 = -280.75 kNm Me = 0 kNm
= -34.03 kNm
Diperoleh
Md = -280.752 kNm Momen Lapangan (M+) = 33.101
Md = -280.752 kNm Mmaks = 221.642
Md = -34.03 kNm Momen Tumpuan (M ) -
= 34.025
Mmaks = 290.593
kNm
kNm
kNm

kN
kN

kN
kN

kN
kN
kN
kN
 57.813 57.813 54.688 Desain Penulangan Plat Lantai Jembatan Komposit Perencanaan gelegar
7.862 18.903 -18.903 Ly = 14.5 m
65.675 76.715 35.785 Lx = 7.7 m 1.
142.390 35.785 Ly/Lx = 1.88 a.

A. Tulangan plat
Tebal Plat (h) = 150 mm
Selimut plat(dc) = 20 mm
D tulangan = 16 mm
d = 122 mm
rasio tulangan
Fc' = 20.75
β1 = 0.85
fy = 240
ρb = 0.045
ρmax = 0.033
ρmin = 0.006

B. Penulangan lpgan
Momen arah x
Mlapangan = 221.642
Lx = 7.7
b = 14500
Mu = 1274.691 kNm
Mn = 1593.364 kNm
m = 13.607
Rn = 7.383
kNm ρ = 0.002
kNm ρmin = 0.006
kNm As 10319.1667
kNm x 282.379

C. Tulangan pokok
Tulangan arah x
Asperlu = 10319.1667
Asada = 200.96
x = 282.379
Tulangan tekan
Asperlu = 10319.1667
Asada = 200.96
x = 282.379
Perencanaan gelegar

pembebanan
beban mati
slab beton bertulang = 648.00
lapisan aspal = 198.00
genangan air = 90.00
berat taksiran gelegar = 362.5
qdl = 1298.50 Kg/m
= 12.99 Kn/m
p' = 12 t
= 120 kN
untuk beban terbagi rata = 8.00 kN
beban garis = 43.64 kN/m
k = 1.310
Q = 14.4
P = 84
 Data - data perencanaan
Bentang Jembatan (L) = 14.5 m
Lebar Jembatan = 7.7 m
Lebar Trotoar = 1 m
Jarak Balok Profil Baja = 1.925 m
Jenis Lantai = Beton Bertulang
Mutu beton k - 250
fc' = 208 kg/cm2 = 20.8 Mpa
Mutu baja Fe - 360
fy = 2400 kg/cm2 = 240 Mpa
Tebal pelat lantai (tc) = 0.15 m
Tebal aspal = 0.05 m
Genangan air = 0.05 m
EBaja = 200000 Mpa
Spesifikasi pembebanan = 100.00%
ϒC = 2400 kg/m3
ϒaspal = 2200 kg/m3
ϒw = 1000 kg/m3
Menentukan lebar efektif pada beton
b = 3.625 m
Jumlah balok Profil baja (n) = 5
b0 = 1.925 m
b = 1.8 m
be = 1.8 m
Perhitungam momen lentur
Akibat beban mati
Slab beton bertulang = 648 kg/m
Lapisan aspal = 198 kg/m
Genangan air = 90 kg/m
Total = 936 kg/m
= 9.36 kN/m
MDL = 245.99 kN.m
Momen Lapangan M+ = 140.57 kN.m
Momen Tumpuan M- = -196.79 kN.m
Akibat beban hidup

P = 112.5 kN
 Lebar mobil = 1.75 m
a = 0.925 m
b = 0.875 m
M = 50.586 kN.m
A = 45.527 ton.m2
Tinjau titik B
7.2 MB + 1.8
Tinjau titik C
1.8 MB + 7.2
Tinjau titik D
1.8 Mc + 7.2
Elemenasi persamaan 1 dan 2
7.2 MB + 1.8
1.8 MB + 7.2

Elemenasi persamaan 3 dan 4

1.8 Mc + 7.2
-27.000 Mc + -7.20
-25.200 Mc

Substitusi Mc ke Persamaan 1
7.2 MB + -3.5771484375
7.2 MB
MB
Substitusi Mc ke Persamaan 3
-3.58 + 7.2 MD
7.2 MD
MD
Hasil Eleminasi dan substitusi
MB = -3.403 ton.m
Mc = -1.987 ton.m
MD = -3.403 ton.m
Reaksi bentang AB
RA = 54.688 kN
RB1 = 57.813 kN
Reaksi bentang BC
RB2 = 57.813 kN
RC1 = 54.688 kN
Reaksi bentang CD
RC2 = 54.688 kN
RD1 = 57.813 kN
Reaksi bentang DE
 RD2 = 57.813 kN
RE = 54.688 kN

Center
0.000 34.025 34.025 19.873
54.688 57.813
57.813 54.688
-18.903 7.862
18.903 -7.862
35.785 65.675
76.715 46.825
A B
1.8 1.8

Resume
RA = 35.785 kN
RB = 142.390 kN
RC = 93.651 kN
RD = 142.390 kN
RE = 35.785 kN

Kontrol
Ev = 0
450 = 450 Ok

Perhitungan gaya dalam (momen)

ƩMA = 0 Awal
0 < x <
Lx = 0.925 m
MF = 33.101 kN.m
Lx = 1.8 m
MB = -34.025 kN.m
ƩMC = 0 Center
1.8 < x <
Lx = 1.8 m
MB = -34.025 kN.m
Lx = 2.675 m
MG = 23.440 kN.m
Lx = 3.6 m
MC = -19.873 kN.m
3.6 < x <
MH = 23.440 kN.m
MD = -34.025 kN.m
 5.4 < x <
MI = 33.101 kN.m
ME = 0 kN.m

Kontrol
ƩMC = 0
ƩMC kiri + ƩMC kanan =

Resume
Nama Lx (m) Momen (kN.m)
MA 0 0
MF 0.925 33.101
MB 1.8 -34.025
MG 2.675 23.440
MC 3.6 -19.873
MH 4.525 23.440
MD 5.4 -34.025
MI 6.275 33.101
ME 7.2 0

Momen Lapangan M+ = 33.101 kN.m

Momen Tumpuan M -
= -34.025 kN.m

Total momen maksimum

Momen Lapangan M+ = 221.642 kN.m
Momen Tumpuan M- = -290.593 kN.m
Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Jembatan
= 5.059 ton.m

Mc = -280.752 Persamaan 1

Mc + 1.8 MD = -265.576

MD = -280.752 Persamaan 3

Mc = -280.75
Mc + 1.8 MD = -265.58

MD = -280.752
+
MD = 781.553
= 500.801
Mc = -1.99 ton.m

= -280.751953125
= -284.3291015625
= -3.403 ton.m

= -280.751953125
= -284.33
= -3.403 ton.m

= -34.025 kN.m
= -19.873 kN.m
= -34.025 kN.m
Center
19.873 34.025 34.025 0.000
54.688 57.813
57.813 54.688
-7.862 18.903
7.862 -18.903
46.825 76.715
65.675 35.785
C D E
1.8 1.8

1.8

3.6

5.4
 7.2

0 Ok

Diagram Momen
40
30
20
10
Momen (kN.m)

0
-10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Jarak (m)
Persamaan 2

1 7.2 MB + 1.8 Mc
4 7.2 MB + 28.8 Mc + 7.2 MD
-27.000 Mc + -7.20 MD
 Desain Penulangan Pelat Lantai Jembatan Komposit
Ly = 14.5
Lx = 7.7
Ly/Lx = 1.88
Tulangan pelat
Tebal pelat = 0.15
Selimut pelat = 20
Diameter tulangan = 16
d = 122
Rasio tulangan Izin
Fc' = 20.75
β1 = 0.85
Fy = 240
ρb = 0.04462
ρmax = 0.03346
ρmin = 0.00583
Momen arah x dan arah y
Mux = 1143.280
MuY = 1211.605
Penulangan Lapangan
Arah x
Mux = 1143.280
Mn = 1429.100
m = 14
Rn = 6.622
ρ = 0.00206
0.00206 < 0.00583
As = 10319.1666666667
Diameter tulangan = 16
s = 282.379
Arah y
Muy = 1211.605
Mn = 1514.507
m = 14
Rn = 13.215
ρ = 0.0042
0.00416 < 0.00583
As = 5479.833
 Diameter tulangan = 16
s = 282.379
Penulangan Pokok

= -280.75
-
= -1062.30
= 781.553 Persamaan 4
an Pelat Lantai Jembatan Komposit Perencanaan Gelegar
m = 14500 mm Akibat beban mati
m = 7700 mm Slab beton bertulang =
2 arah Lapisan aspal =
Genangan air =
m = 150 mm Berat taksiran gelegar =
mm Total (qDL) =
mm =
mm Akibat hidup
L =
Mpa q =
Pakai 0.85 =
Mpa P' =
=
Pembagi =
Beban terbagi merata =
Beban garis =
kN.m Koefisien kejut
Tabel 4.2.b
kN.m k =
n Jembatan =
BH =
kN.m α =
kN.m = 1429099916.1 N.mm s =
Q =
P =
Momen
Pakai yg min Akibat beban mati
mm 2 MDL =
mm Akibat hidup
mm Beban jalur (terbagi merata)
MQ =
kN.m Beban Garis
kN.m = 1514506854.3 N.mm Mp =
MLL =
Kombinasi
Mu =
Pakai yg min =
mm2 =
mm
mm
Perencanaan Gelegar Pemilihan Profil
Akibat beban mati Asumsi profil IWF kompak
648 kg/m Ø =
198 kg/m Zx =
90 kg/m =
362.5 kg/m Faktor bentuk IWF
1298.5 kg/m k =
12.99 kN/m Sx =
Akibat hidup Lendutan
14.5 m Δizin =
2.2 t/m Lihat catatan Δm =
22 kN/m
12 ton =
120 kN/m
2.75 m lebar tetap jalur Δm <
8 kN/m2 Ix >
43.636 kN/m2 Ix >
Kesimpulan
1.310 Zx >
kelas A Sx >
100.00% Ix >
1 tanpa gelegar
1.8 m
14.4 kN/m
102.901 kN/m

Akibat beban mati

341.262 kN.m
Akibat hidup

378.450 kN.m

373.015 kN.m
751.465 kN.m

1656.484 kN.m
1656483.679 kN.mm
1656483678.647 N.mm
 Pemilihan Profil Percobaan Profil
Asumsi profil IWF kompak Profil IWF 36 x 223,2
0.9 b = 308
7668905.920 mm3 h = 927
7668.906 cm3 tw = 19.56
Faktor bentuk IWF tf = 32
1.15 r = 20.3
6668.614 cm3 A = 368.5
Lendutan Sx = 10876.4
0.040 m Ix = 503800
7.964E-05 3.268E-05 Iy = 14790
+
Ix Ix W = 288.7
1.123E-04 = 2.887
Ix iy = 6.32
Δizin Mu berat sendiri
2.789E-03 m4 DL = 15.87
278862 cm4 Wu' = 42.086
Mu' = 1106.083
7668.906 cm3 Pu = Mp
6668.614 cm 3
Mu = 1479.098
278862 cm4
Percobaan Profil Pemeriksaan Kekuatan B
ofil IWF 36 x 223,2 Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Le
mm Kelelahan penampang
mm Mn = My
mm
mm
mm Tekuk lokal
cm2 Cek kelangsingan penampang bagian sayap (flens)
cm3 Ok λf = 4.813
cm 4
Ok λp = 10.973
cm4 4.813 < 10.973
kg/m Cek kelangsingan penampang bagian badan (web)
kN/m λw = 42.045
cm λp = 108.444
Mu berat sendiri 42.045 < 108.444
kN/m Zx = 12463040.410
kN/m Mn = Mp
kN.m 1106.0832
= 373.015 kN.m
kN.m Tekuk lateral
Lp = 3210.991
fL = 168
v = 0.3
G = 76923.077
J = 8881125.031
Iw = 2.962E+13
= 29617899.4
x1 = 20485.215
x2 = 0.000203
Lr = 14610.185
3210.991 < 14610.185
Mn = 1311982149.829
1311.982
Mp = 2991.130
Mr = 1827235200
= 1827235.200
= 1827.235
Mb = Mu
 cb = 1.14
Mn = 2089.188
Kesimpulan
Mn = 2610.336
Mn = 2991.130
Mn = 2089.188
Mn = 2089.188
Kontrol
Ø = 0.9
1479.098 < 1880.269
Pemeriksaan Kuat Gese
Vu = 356.577
Cek kelangsingan
λw = 42.045
a = 7.25
= 7250
Kn = 1.279
λw1 = 35.906
λw2 = 43.088
35.906 < 43.088
Vn = 2430760.320
= 2430.760
Ø = 0.9
356.577 < 2187.684
Pemeriksaan Kombinasi Kekuatan Le
0.690 < 1.375
Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Terhadap
Δm = 0.022
Δizin = 0.040
0.022 < 0.040
 Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Balok
Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Lentur

= 2610336000 N.mm
= 2610336 kN.mm
= 2610.336 kN.m

nampang bagian sayap (flens)

Penampang kompak
Cek kelangsingan
nampang bagian badan (web)

Penampang kompak
mm3
= 2991129698.400 N.mm
= 2991129.698 kN.mm
= 2991.130 kN.m

mm
Mpa

Mpa
mm4
mm6
cm6
Mpa
mm4/N2
mm
< 14500
N.mm
kN.m
kN.m
N.mm
kN.mm
kN.m
= 1479.098 kN.m
 kN.m

kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m

Ok
Pemeriksaan Kuat Geser
kN

m
mm

Leleh pada pelat badan / plastis sempurna

N
kN

Ok
Pemeriksaan Kombinasi Kekuatan Lentur dan Geser
Ok
Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Terhadap Lendutan
m
m
Ok
 Perhitungan Tegangan
be = 1.8 m
w = 2400 kg/m3
fc' = 20.8 Mpa
Ec = 23030.023 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
n = 8.684 = 8
Garis Netral
h = 927 mm = 92.7 cm
tc = 0.15 m = 15 cm
be/n = 0.225 m = 22.500 cm
Elemen A (cm2) yo (cm) A.yo A.(yo)2
Io (cm )
4

Beton 337.5 53.85 18174.375 978690.1 6328.125

Baja 368.5 0 0 0 503800
Ʃ 706 18174.375 978690.1 510128.1
Y' = 25.743 cm
Ix = 1488818.219 cm4
Itr = 1020959.99405 cm4
Ya = 72.093 cm
Yc = 35.607 cm
Yb = 20.607 cm
Kondisi tanpa penopang (sekor)
qDL = 936.7 kg/m
MDL = 24617.647 kg.m = 2461765 kg.cm
Beton belum mengeras
σA1 = 226.484 kg/cm2
σB1 = -226.484 kg/cm2
Beton sudah mengeras
MLL 751.465 kN.m = 751464.8 kg.cm
Beton
σC = 3.276 kg/cm2
σBC = 1.896 kg/cm2
Baja
σBS = 15.168 kg/cm2
σA2 = 53.063 kg/cm2
Tegangan Total
σA = 279.547 kg/cm2
σizin bja = 1600 kg/cm2
σizin beton = 69.167 kg/cm2
Kontrol
279.547 < 1600.000 Ok
3.276 < 69.167 Ok
Kondisi dengan penopang (sekor)
M = 3213229.48665 kg.cm
Beton
σC = 14.008 kg/cm2
σBC = 8.107 kg/cm2
Baja
σBS = 64.856 kg/cm2
σA = 226.895 kg/cm2
Kontrol
14.008 < 69.167 Ok
8.107 < 69.167 Ok
64.856 < 1600.000 Ok
226.895 < 1600.000 Ok
 Shear Connector
Jumlah SC
C = 5092828.125 N = 5092.828 kN
T = 8844000 N = 8844.000 kN
Vnh = 5092.828 kN
Rencana Stud
0.625 x 2.5 inch
15.875 x 63.5 mm
Asc = 197.832 mm2
Ec = 23030.023 Mpa
Qn = 68379.097 N = 68.379 kN
Ns > 74.479 = 88 buah
L = 14500 mm
Ls = 82.386 mm
Batasan Stud
95.25 < Ls < 1200 mm
Ls = 95.25 mm
Ns = 76.115 = 71 buah
Tinjauan terhadap longitudinal shear
U = P = 28.593 kN/m
= 2859.319 kg/m
DL = 12.99 kN/m
= 1298.5 kg/m
D1 = 20730.063 kg
D2 = 9414.125 kg
D = 25437.126 kg
Statis momen (S) = 9486.200 cm3
Itr = 1020959.99405 cm4
V = 236.348 kg/cm
Stud dipasang 2 buah pertitik, maka :
Ns = 35.5 = 36 titik
Ls = 201.389 = 185 mm
Kontrol : 95.25 < 185.000 < 1200 mm
Sketsa pemasangan SC
Zona 1 Ls = 10 cm
TitikO = 2363.478 < 3418.955 Ok
TitikA =