3.

1 Perencanaan Balok Melintang

3.1.1 Pembebanan

A C B

B= 7.85 m

8.25 m

Direncanakan Profil WF 800 x 300 x 16 x 30

A = 307.6 cm
2

q = 241 Kg/m = 2.364 KN/m Baja BJ 44

Zx = 9287 cm3
Zy = 1416 cm3 fy = 2400 Kg/cm2
Ix = 339000 cm4 fu = 3700 Kg/cm2
Iy = 13800 cm 4 E= 2100000 Kg/cm2
ix = 33.2 cm Sy = 915 cm3
iy = 6.7 cm Sx = 8400 cm3

1. Beban mati
a. Sebelum Komposit
- Pelat Beton = 24 6 0.2 = 28.8 KN/m
- Berat sendiri profil balok melintang = = 2.364 KN/m
- Berat Bekisting (ditaksir) = = 1.5 KN/m
qm = 32.664 KN/m
Beban Terpusat :
- Balok Memanjang = 0.636 6 = 3.818 KN/m
1.3
P S MB = 0
qm
8.25 RA = 32.664 7.85 3.925 + 3.818
3.818 6.15 + 3.818 4.85
A
C 3.818 3.55 + 3.818 2.25
RA = RB = 133.21 KN = 13579.44 kg
RAA RB B

8.25 m A Mqm1 = 133.21 4.125 - 3.818 3.325 -

- 32.664 3.925 1.9625
= 277.47492 KNm = 2828490.48568425 kgcm
Vaqm1 = RA = 133.21 KN
b. Sesudah Komposit 13579.435 kg
Kerb
Aspal
A B

0.2 0.6 6.65 0.6 0.2

 8.25 m

- Berat aspal = 22.0 6 0.06 = 7.920 KN/m

- Berat kerb = 24 6 0.3 = 43 KN/m
S MB = 0
RA 8.25 = 43 0.6 7.75 + 7.920 6.7 4.125 + 43
RA 8.25 = 200.88 + 217.2555 + 12.96
RA 8.25 = 431.0955
RA = 52.254 KN
5326.606 Kg
Mqm2 = RA 4.125 - 43 0.6 3.625 - 7.920 3.325
= 52.254 4.125 - 93.96 - 43.780275
= 78 KNm 793144.495412844 kgcm
= 793144 Kg cm
Va(qm2) = RA
= 52.254 KN
= 5326.606 Kg

2. Beban hidup
a. Akibat beban merata (UDL) dan beban garis (KEL)
Beban hidup 'D' (UDL) merata : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1)
untuk λ = 5 m < L = 30 m
maka digunakan q = 8 Kpa = 8 KN/m2

qL = q λ = 8 5 =
=

Beban hidup 'D' (KEL) garis : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1)

p = 44 KN/m
P(kel) = p 1 + DLA
DLA = 40.0% untuk L = 40 m gambar 2.8
P(kel) = 44 1 + 40.0%
= 61.6 KN/m = 62.7931 Kg
"D" = UDL + KEL
= 40 + 61.6
= 101.6 KN/m
100% 50%

A 0.57 C B
0.20 0.60 5.5 0.6 0.20
B= 8.25 m

E GP MC
F

GP Mc 0.25 L

VAh1(p+q) = 0.5 50% "D" L50 + 100% "D" L100

= 0.5 50% 101.6 1.15 + 100% 101.6 5.5
 = 308.61 KN

Perhitungan Momen
4.125
2.75 1.38
GP MC
E 1.38 2.063 = 0.688
F
4.125
0.25 L Luas F = 0.5 2.75 2.063 + 0.688
= 0.25 8.25 = 3.78125 m2
= 2.063 m Luas E = 0.5 0.57 0.688 + 0.400
= 0.31266 m2
Momen 100 % = 2 3.78125 m2 100% 101.6 KN/m
= 768.3 KN m

Momen 50 % = 2 0.3127 m2 50% 101.6 KN/m

= 31.8 KN m

M (p+q) = M100 + M50

= 768.3 + 31.8
= 800.1 KN m
= 8156125.1274 kgcm

b. Akibat beban ' T '

T = 112.5 KN (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.4.1 )
DLA = 30% (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.6 )
Tr = 112.5 1 + DLA
= 112.5 1 + 30%
= 146.25 KN = 14908.257 Kg

Jarak antara 2 roda truck dalam satu as : 1.75 m (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.4.1)
Jarak 2 as diasumsikan antara 4 sampai 9 m (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.4.1 )
Posisi roda truck untuk 2 lajur lalulintas :

A C B
1.88 1.75 1.0 1.75 1.88
8.25 m

Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 GP MC

0.25 L
1.88 1.88
 Y1 = Y4 = 0.25 L = 0.25 8.25 =
4.13 4.13

3.63 3.63
Y2 = Y3 = 0.25 L = 0.25 8.25 =
4.13 4.13

Momen Total T = Tr Y1 + Y2 + Y3 + Y4
= 146.25 0.94 + 1.81 + 0.94 + 1.81
= 804.4 KN m

Kontrol Sebelum komposit

c. Gaya Geser Maksimum
Gaya geser maksimum diperoleh jika UDL + KEL tidak simetris

100% 50% "D" = UDL +

= 40 +
A C B = 101.60 KN/m
0.20 0.60 5.5 1.15 0.6 0.20
B= 8.25 m 50% "D" = 50.8

S MB = 0
VAh1(p+q) 8.25 = 5.5 101.6 4.7 + 50.8 1.15 1.375
8.25 VAh1(p+q) = 2706.687
VAh1(p+q) = 328.0833 KN

3.1.2 Kontrol Lendutan

Lendutan dikontrol terhadap beban hidup

5 qL λ 4

Δº(UDL+KEL) =
384 E Ix

5 101.6 825 4

Δº(UDL+KEL) =
384 2100000 339000
= 0.860853578589207 cm

1 Tr λ 3

ΔT =
48 E Ix

1 14908.256881 825 3

=
48 2.1E+06 339000
= 0.244978788571835 cm
 Jadi lendutan yang menentukan adalah
Δ= 0.861 cm

Lendutan ijin
1
Δ = λ
500
1
= 825
500
= 1.650 cm

Jadi Δ = 0.861 cm < Δ = 1.650 cm ..OK!

3.1.3 Kontrol Geser

VA = Va(qm1) + Va(qm2) + VAh1(p+q)

= 133.214 + 52.254 + 328.083
= 513.6 KN
= 52349.805816 Kg

h 1100 800 1100

< <
tw fy 16 240

50 < 71.0047 ...Plastis!

Vn = 0.6 fy Aw
= 0.6 2400 80 1.6
= 184320 kg
Vu < Ø Vn Ø = 0.9
52349.81 < 165888 ..OK!

3.1.4 Kontrol Penampang

h 1680 b 172
< <
tw fy 2 tf fy

800 1680 300 172

< <
16 240 60 240

50 < 108.44353369 ..OK! 5 < 11.1026 ..OK!

Penampang Kompak : Mnx = Mpx
2.1.4 Kontrol Momen Lentur dengan Tekuk Lateral
Lb = 825 cm
Lp = 1.76 iy E
fy
= 1.76 6.7 2100000
2400
= 348.81206401 < Lb

Bentang Pendek : Mnx = Mpx

Mp = fy Zx = 2400 8400 = 20160000 kgcm

Mu = 1.2 Mc(m)
= 1.2 2828490
= 3394188.5828211 kgcm

Mu < ØMn Ø = 0.9

3394188.58282 < 18144000 ..OK!

3.2 Perhitungan Balok Melintang Sebagai Balok Komposit

Kontrol Sesudah komposit
bc
a
d3
Ya Yc dc dt
ds
Yb T

bw

Lebar efektif :
bc ≤ 500 cm
bc ≤ 16 d3 + bw
16 20 + 30
350 cm
bc ≤ B / 4
825 / 4
206.3 cm
dipakai bc = 206.3 cm

Menentukan C:
Ac = bc tb = 206.3 20 = 4125 cm2
C1 = As fy = 307.6 2400 = 738240 kg
C2 = 0.85fcAc = 0.85 250 4125 = 876562.5 kg
Yang menentukan : C = 738240.0 kg
= 7242134.4 N
Menentukan jarak-jarak dari Centroid gaya-gaya yang bekerja

C 738240.0
a = = = 16.844 cm
0.85 fc bc 0.85 250 206.3

d1 = 20 - 1/2 16.84397861 = 11.578 cm d2 = 0

d3 = 40 cm
d1+d3 = 40 + 11.578010695 = 51.578 cm

Mn = c d1 + d2 + Py d3 - d2 Py = As fy
= 7242134.4 11.578010695 + 7242134.4 40 = 307.6 2400
= 373534885.5 Ncm = 738240 kg
= 38076950.615615 kgcm = 7242134 N
Mn = T y
ØMn = 0.9 38076950.6 = 738240.0 51.578
= 34269255.5540535 kgcm = 38076950.62

Mu < Ø Mn
8949269.623 < 34269255.5540535 ..OK!

3.3. Perhitungan Shear Connector

Direncanakan shear connector jenis "stud connector" dengan dimensi sebagai berikut:
Tinggi Stud = 10 cm
Diameter = 19 mm
Jarak melintang antar stud = 15 mm
rs = 1
15 mm

10

fu = 500 Mpa

Menentukan jumlah stud yang dipakai

Asc = 0.25 π Ǿ2 Ec = W 1.5 0.043
 = 0.25 π 19 2 = 2400 1.5 0.043
= 283.52873699 mm 2
= 29910.2 Mpa
Asc fu = 283.52873699 500
= 141764.36849 N
Qn = 0.5 Asc fc' Ec 0.5 1
= 0.5 283.5287 35 29910.2 0.5 1
= 145047.67772 N
Qn ≤ Asc fu OK
Vn = c = 7242134.40 N
N = Vn
Qn
= 7242134.4
145047.67772
= 49.929337124 ≈ 49
Jadi jumlah shear connector yang diperlukan sepanjang bentang = 49

jarak SC = L = 825 = 16.836735 ≈ 16 cm

N 49
7.45 +
+

3.818 2.025
 0.6 0.5

1.6625

40 KN/m
40.775 Kg/cm

gambar 2.8
0.94 m

1.81 m

KEL
61.6

KN/m
C
kgcm

fc' 0.5
35 0.5