DAFTAR ISI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................... 1
1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH....................................................................... 3
1.3 TUJUAN PENELITIAN ....................................................................... 3
1.3.1 TUJUAN UMUM ............................................................................... 3
1.3.2 TUJUAN KHUSUS ............................................................................ 3
1.4 MANFAAT PENELITIAN ................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 5
2.1 KANKER SERVIKS ............................................................................. 5
2.1.1 DEFINISI............................................................................................ 5
2.1.2 ANATOMI, FISIOLOGI, HISTOLOGI ............................................. 5
2.1.3 EPIDEMIOLOGI ................................................................................ 6
2.14 FAKTOR RISIKO ............................................................................... 7
2.1.4.1 FAKTOR RISIKO YANG TELAH DIBUKTIKAN ...................... 7
2.1.4.2 FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DIPERKIRAKAN ................................ 11
2.1.5 GAMBARAN KLINIS ....................................................................... 12
2.1.6 PATOFISIOLOGI .............................................................................. 13
2.1.7 STADIUM .......................................................................................... 14
2.1.8 PENCEGAHAN, DIAGNOSIS DAN PENATALAKSANAAN ...... 15
2.2 PAP SMEAR ......................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 DEFINISI............................................................................................ 23
2.2.2 METODE PEMERIKSAAN .............................................................. 23
2.2.3 TUJUAN PEMERIKSAAN .............................................................. 24
2.2.4 INDIKASI .......................................................................................... 24
2.2.5 CARA PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL .................................................. 25
2.2.6 KLASIFIKASI PEMERIKSAAN ...................................................... 27
2.3 IVA
2.3.1 DEFINISI............................................................................................ 29
2.3.2 EPITEL PUTIH TEMUAN IVA ........................................................ 31
 2.3.3 TEKNIK IVA DAN INTERPRETASI ............................................... 32
2.3.4 EFEKTIFITAS ................................................................................... 33
2.4 POLA HUBUNGAN VARIABEL YANG DITELITI .......................... 35
2.4.1 KERANGKA TEORI ......................................................................... 35
2.4.2 KERANGKA KONSEP ..................................................................... 36
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................ 37
3.1 RANCANGAN PENELITIAN.............................................................. 37
3.2 WAKTU DAN LOKASI PENELITIAN ............................................... 37
3.2.1 WAKTU. ............................................................................................ 37
3.2.2 LOKASI.............................................................................................. 37
3.3 POPULASI DAN SAMPEL .................................................................. 37
3.3.1 POPULASI ......................................................................................... 37
3.3.2 SAMPEL ............................................................................................ 37
3.3.3 TEKNIK SAMPLING ........................................................................ 38
3.3.4 INSTRUMEN PENEKITIAN ............................................................ 38
3.4 DEFINISI OPERASIONAL DAN KRITERIA OBJEKTIF ................. 38
3.4.1 VARIABEL DEPENDEN .................................................................. 38
3.4.2 VARIABEL INDEPENDEN .............................................................. 39
3.5 TEKNIK ANALIS ................................................................................. 40
3.6 TAHAP-TAHAP DAN JADWAL PENELITIAN ................................ 40
3.7 ALUR PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 42