ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1

RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)

PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN ATAP DAK

DENAH PELAT LANTAI DAK

Data :
H Plat = 125 mm
B Plat = 1000 mm
F'c = 30 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
β1 = 0,85
Asumsi Tulangan = 10 mm
Selimut Beton (p) = 20 mm
BJ Beton = 24 KN/m3
Berat Plafond = 0,11 KN/m2
Berat Penggantung = 0,07 KN/m2
Berat Utilitas = 0,25 KN/m2
Beban Hidup = 3 KN/m2

Beban yang Bekerja Pada Plat Lantai :

• Beban Mati (DL)
Berat Sendiri Plat = BJ Beton x H plat
= 24 x 0,125 = 3 KN/m2
Berat Plafond = 0,11 KN/m2
Berat Penggantung = 0,07 KN/m2
Beban Utilitas = 0,25 KN/m2 +
2
WDL = 3,43 KN/m

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 96
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
• Beban Hidup (LL)
Beban Hidup = 3 KN/m2

2
WLL = 3 KN/m

Kombinasi Beban = 1,2 WDL + 1,6 WLL

= (1,2 x 4,09) + (1,6 x 3)
= 8,916 KN/m2

Perhitungan Pelat

Pelat A
Tipe 2
Menetukan Jenis Pelat
Lx = 4m
A Ly
Ly/Lx
=
=
4m
1 < 3 Pelat
Koefisien Mlx = 36 Dua
Koefisien Mly = 36 Arah
Koefisien Mtx = 36
Koefisien Mty = 36

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,136 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,136 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,136 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,136 KNm

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X

dx = H - p - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 100 mm
Mlx = Mtx = 5,136 KNm = 5135616 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 6419520 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 97
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dx2 )
= 0,6420
ρ =

= 0,00321
ρ = 0,00321 < ρ min = 0,0035 Maka,
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dx
= 350 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 224,286
Cek
S1 = 224,286 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

dy = H - p - Diameter Tulangan - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 90 mm
Mly = Mty = 5,136 KNm = 5135616 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 6419520 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 98
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Rn = Mn / (b x dy2 )
= 0,7925
ρ =

= 0,00396
ρ = 0,00396 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ = 0,0040
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dy
= 356,64 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 220,110
Cek
S1 = 220,110 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

Pelat B
Tipe 3
Menetukan Jenis Pelat

B Lx
Ly
=
=
4m
4m
Ly/Lx = 1 < 3 Pelat
Koefisien Mlx = 48 Dua
Koefisien Mly = 48 Arah
Koefisien Mtx = 48
Koefisien Mty = 48

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,847 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,847 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,847 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,847 KNm
TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 99
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X
dx = H - p - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 100 mm
Mlx = Mtx = 6,847 KNm = 6847488 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 8559360 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dx2 )
= 0,8559
ρ =

= 0,00428
ρ = 0,00428 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0043
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dx
= 427,968 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 183,425
Cek
S1 = 183,425 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 150

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

dy = H - p - Diameter Tulangan - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 90 mm
Mly = Mty = 6,847 KNm = 6847488 Nmm
TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 100
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 8559360 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dy2 )
= 1,0567
ρ =

= 0,00528
ρ = 0,00528 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ = 0,0053
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dy
= 475,52 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 165,082
Cek
S1 = 165,082 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 150

Pelat C
Tipe 8
Menetukan Jenis Pelat

C Lx
Ly
=
=
4m
4m
Ly/Lx = 1 < 3 Pelat
Koefisien Mlx = 38 Dua
Koefisien Mly = 43 Arah
TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 101
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Koefisien Mtx = 38
Koefisien Mty = 43

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,421 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,134 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 5,421 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 6,134 KNm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X
dx = H - p - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 100 mm
Mlx = Mtx = 5,421 KNm = 5420928 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 6776160 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035

ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dx2 )
= 0,6776
ρ =

= 0,00339
ρ = 0,00339 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0034
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dx
= 338,808 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 102
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
=

= 231,695
Cek
S1 = 231,695 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

dy = H - p - Diameter Tulangan - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 90 mm
Mly = Mty = 6,134 KNm = 6134208 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 7667760 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244

Rn = Mn / (b x dy2 )
= 0,9466
ρ =

= 0,00473
ρ = 0,00473 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ = 0,0047
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dy
= 425,987 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 103
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
=

= 184,278
Cek
S1 = 184,278 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 150

Pelat D
Tipe 2
Menetukan Jenis Pelat
Lx = 2m
Ly = 4m
D Ly/Lx
Koefisien Mlx
=
=
2
62
< 3 Pelat
Dua
Koefisien Mly = 35 Arah
Koefisien Mtx = 62
Koefisien Mty = 35

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 2,211 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 1,248 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 2,211 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 1,248 KNm
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X
dx = H - p - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 100 mm
Mlx = Mtx = 2,211 KNm = 2211168 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 2763960 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 104
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Rn = Mn / (b x dx2 )
= 0,2764
ρ =

= 0,00138
ρ = 0,00138 < ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dx
= 350 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 224,286
Cek
S1 = 224,286 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

dy = H - p - Diameter Tulangan - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 90 mm
Mly = Mty = 1,248 KNm = 1248240 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 1560300 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dy2 )
= 0,1926

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 105
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
ρ =

= 0,00096
ρ = 0,00096 < ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ = 0,0035
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dy
= 315 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 249,206

Cek
S1 = 249,206 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

PELAT DAK TANGGA

Pelat
Tipe 2
Menetukan Jenis Pelat
Lx = 4m
Ly = 8m
E Ly/Lx
Koefisien Mlx
=
=
2
62
< 3 Pelat
Dua
Koefisien Mly = 35 Arah
Koefisien Mtx = 62
Koefisien Mty = 35

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Mlx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 8,845 KNm
Mly = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 4,993 KNm
Mtx = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 8,845 KNm
Mty = 0,001 x Wu x Lx 2 x Koefisien
= 4,993 KNm
TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 106
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X
dx = H - p - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 100 mm
Mlx = Mtx = 8,845 KNm = 8844672 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 11055840 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244

Rn = Mn / (b x dx2 )
= 1,1056
ρ =

= 0,00553
ρ = 0,00553 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0055
Luas Tulangan Perlu
As Perlu = ρ used x b x dx
= 552,792 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 142,006
Cek
S1 = 142,006 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 100

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur arah Y

dy = H - p - Diameter Tulangan - (1/2 x Diameter Tulangan)
= 90 mm
TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 107
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Mly = Mty = 4,993 KNm = 4992960 Nmm
Mn = Mu / Ø
= 6241200 Nmm
ρ min = 1,4 / Fy
= 0,0035
ρ balance =

= 0,0325
ρ max = 0,75 x ρ balance
= 0,0244
Rn = Mn / (b x dy2 )
= 0,7705
ρ =

= 0,00385
ρ = 0,00385 > ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ = 0,0039

Luas Tulangan Perlu

As Perlu = ρ used x b x dy
= 346,733 mm2
Dicoba Tulangan D 10 mm
S Perlu =

= 226,3988
Cek
S1 = 226,399 mm
S2 = 3H = 375 mm
S3 = = 450 mm
Jadi, Digunakan D10 - 200

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 108
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
PELAT DAK RUMAH LIFT
Pelat F
Tipe 3
Menetukan Jenis Pelat
Lx = 2m
Ly = 8m

F Ly/Lx = 4 < 3
Pelat
Satu
Arah

Menghitung Tulangan
d = h - p - D/2
= 100 mm

Asumsi nilai Jd = 0,85 d - 0,9 d

Jd = 0,90 d
Jd = 90

Luas Tulangan Perlu

As Perlu =

= 309,583 mm2

Kontrol Daktilitas
ρ analitis = As
Bxd
= 309,583
1000 x 100
= 0,0031
ρ min = 1,4 / fy
= 0,0035
ρ analitis = 0,00310 < ρ min = 0,0035
ρ used = ρ min = 0,0035

ρ balance =

= 0,0325

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 109
ANNISAA DINA PUSPITA DEWI (4015010041) PROJECT WORK 1
RETNO AJENG ZULIA OCTAVIA (4015010031)
Pemilihan Tulangan
Luas Tulangan yang dibutuhan
As terpakai = ρ used x b x d
= 350 mm2
Jarak Tulangan Perlu
S perlu = 1000 x 1/4 x π x d2
As Perlu
= 1000 x 1/4 x π x 102
350
= 224,490 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum
S mak 1 = 3 x Tebal Pelat
= 375 mm
S mak 2 = 500 mm

Jadi jarak yang digunakan

S mak = 224,490 mm

Digunakan, jarak tulangan

S = 200 mm
Jadi, digunakan D10 - 200
dengan luas tulangan terpasang
As terpasang = 1000/S x As D 10
= 392,8571 mm2

Tulangan Susut / Tulangan Pembagi

Karena Pelat Satu arah diperlukan tulangan susut/ tulangan pembagi
As susut = 0,18 b x h
100
= 225 mm2
Digunakan tulangan susut Ø8 - 200
Jarak tulangan perlu , tulangan susut
As terpasang = 1000/As susut x As D 8
223,4921 mm
Jadi, Digunakan tulangan susut Ø8 - 200
As susut Terpasang
= 1000/S x As Ø8
251,4286 mm2

TEKNIK SIPIL - TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG

POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA 110