MATERI CAUSE EFFECT

 Cause and effect material is a material that explains causality that can be used in
making Analytical Exposition.

Materi sebab dan akibat merupakan materi yang menjelaskan sebab-akibat yang bisa digunakan
dalam pembuatan Analytical Exposition.

 Commonly used words in cause and effect are:

1.Because
2.Because of
3.Nevertheless
4.However
5.Therefore
6.Consequently

 Kata yang biasa digunakan dalam cause and effect adalah:

1.Because
2.Because of
3.Nevertheless
4.However
5.Therefore
6.Consequently
 1.Because(karena)
Digunakan pada kalimat Independent Clause dan Dependent Clause. Adapun
arti dari Independent Clause adalah kalimat yang bisa berdiri sendiri dan jelas(subjek
juga jelas). Dependent clause adalah kalimat yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri.
Adapun ada 2 struktur pembuatan kalimat cause and effect dengan menggunakan
because:
a.Independent clause + because + dependent clause
Contoh: Cika study hard because she wants to get the first rank at school.
b.Because + Dependent clause + Independent clause
Contoh:Because she wants to get the first rank at school, Cika study
hard. (Perhatikan penempatan tanda baca terutama koma)

2.Because of
Digunakan untuk menghubungkan Independent clause dan noun or noun
phrase. Noun or noun phrase adalah kata benda(frasa). (Penjelasan Independent
clause sama dengan diatas).
Adapun ada 2 cara pembuatan kalimat cause and effect dengan menggunakan
Because of:
a. Independent clause + because of +noun or noun phrase
Contoh: Jessy got a stomachache because of this spicy rujak.
b. Because of + noun or noun phrase + Independent clause
Contoh:Because of this spicy rujak, Jessy got a stomachache.

3.Nevertheless(meskipun, namun)
 Berfungsi menghubungkan dua kalimat yang berlawanan antara sebab dan
akibatnya.
Aturan penyusunan:
1st sentence + Nevertheless + 2nd sentence
Contoh: Johan is sick. Nevertheless, he still go to school.
(Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca terutama koma dan titik)

4.However(bagaimanapun)
Berfungsi menghubungkan dua kalimat yang berlawanan antara sebab dan
akibatnya(hampir sama kegunaannya dengan Nevertheless).
Aturan penyusunan:
1st sentence + However + 2nd sentence
Contoh: My brother is a lazy student. However, he gets the first rank at school.
(Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca terutama koma dan titik)

5.Therefore
Berfungsi menghubungkan dua kalimat yang berhubungan dan searah(tidak
berlawanan) antara kalimat sebab dan kalimat akibat.
Aturan penyusunan:
1st sentence + Therefore + 2nd sentence
Contoh: My sister is a diligent student. Therefore, she gets the first rank at school.
(Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca terutama koma dan titik)

6.Consequently
Berfungsi menghubungkan dua kalimat yang berhubungan dan
searah(tidak berlawanan) antara kalimat sebab dan kalimat akibat(hampir sama
kegunaannya dengan Therefore).
Aturan penyusunan:
1st sentence + consequently + 2nd sentence
Contoh: Jein didn't study last night. Consequently, she gets a bad score on exam.
(Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca terutama koma dan titik)

1.Because (because)
Used in the Independent Clause and Dependent Clause sentences. The meaning
of the Independent Clause is a sentence that can stand alone and clear (the subject is
also clear). Dependent clause is a sentence that can not stand alone.
There are 2 structure of causal cause and effect sentence by using because:
a.Independent clause + because + dependent clause
Example: Cika study hard because she wants to get the first rank at school.
b.Because + Dependent clause + Independent clause
Example: Because she wants to get the first rank at school, Cika study hard. (Note
the placement of punctuation is mainly a comma)

2.Because of
 Used to connect Independent clause and noun or noun phrase. Noun or noun
phrase is a noun (phrase). (Independent clause explanation is the same as above).
There are 2 ways of making cause and effect sentence by using Because of:
a. Independent clause + because of + noun or noun phrase
Example: Jessy got a stomachache because of this spicy rujak.
b. Because of + noun or noun phrase + Independent clause
Example: Because of this spicy rujak, Jessy got a stomachache.

3.Nevertheless (though, however)

It functions to connect two opposite sentences between cause and effect.
Rule of preparation:
1st sentence + Nevertheless + 2nd sentence
Example: Johan is sick. Nevertheless, he still go to school.
(Note the use of punctuation, especially commas and periods)

4.However (however)
It functions to connect two opposite sentences between cause and effect
(almost as useful as Nevertheless).
Rule of preparation:
1st sentence + However + 2nd sentence
Example: My brother is a lazy student. However, he gets the first rank at school.
(Note the use of punctuation, especially commas and periods)

5.Therefore
Serves to connect two related sentences and direction (not opposite)
between the causal sentence and the resultant sentence.
Rule of preparation:
1st sentence + Therefore + 2nd sentence
Example: My sister is a diligent student. Therefore, she gets the first rank at school.
(Note the use of punctuation, especially commas and periods)

6.Consequently
Serves to connect two related sentences and direction (not opposite)
between the sentence of cause and sentence result (almost the same with its use).
Rule of preparation:
1st sentence + consequently + 2nd sentence
Example: Jein did not study last night. Consequently, she gets a bad score on exam.
(Note the use of punctuation, especially commas and periods)