Conditional Sentences Type 0, 1, 2, 3

Pengertian Conditional Sentence

Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate
clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition(syarat) dan main
clause berupa result/consequence (hasil).
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, dan tipe 0.

Rumus Umum Conditional Sentence

Secara umum, rumus conditional sentence sebagai berikut.
complex sentence

subordinate clause main clause

if + condition result/consequence

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal
kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.

Rumus, Penggunaan, dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Berbagai Tipe

Conditional Sentence Type 0

Conditional sentence type 0 atau zero conditional digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud karena merupakan fakta ilmiah atau general kebenaran umum yang
merupakan kebiasaan.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Zero Conditional:

if + simple present, simple present

If we burn paper, it becomes ash.

(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)

Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 atau first conditional digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan karena condition-nya realistik
untuk dipenuhi.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1:

if + simple present, simple future “will” / imperative

If I meet him, I will introduce myself.

(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)
Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya
tidak mungkin dipenuhi di masa sekarang atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2:

if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive

If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)

Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari
condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Conditional Type 3:

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle

If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

1. If I drink a cup of coffee at night, it ... me awake. keeps

2. The machine starts if you ... the lever on it. pull
3. He ... mad if we ask a lot of questions. gets
4. My sister feels uncomfortable if someone ... eye contact with her. makes
5. They ... something unless they have enough cash. Don’t buy
6. If you dip red litmus paper into lemon juice, it ... blue. Doesn’t turn
7. I have breakfast at home if I ... in a hurry. Am not
8. If there ... no sunlight, plants don't produce fruit. is

1. If a customer … chocolate ice cream from the restaurant, he or she will get extra toppings. orders

2. The hotel front desk clerk … you special price room rates if you don’t ask. won't offer

3. If you call Tessa, I … others. will call

4. If I tell the truth, … hurt? will he get

5.Unless it snows, the pavements … slippery. will not be

6. If he … the book, I will borrow it in my university library. doesn't have

7. The manager … your current income if you can stay focused when working from home. will double

8. You will make your parents sad if you … responsible for your life. aren't

9. If you come to her house, she … something delicious for you. will cook

10. If it rains heavily, … under water? will your home end up

2.

1.If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my PC. could read

2.If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business. were

3.If he were here, I … him not to enter the room without permission. would advise

4.It … appreciated if you returned the form as soon as possible.would be greatly

5.… I rich, I would send my son to study overseas. Were

6.If he studied harder, he … the best score in his class. would get

7.Your parents wouldn’t be angry if you … to them. didn't lie

8.Unless Reny got enough sleep, she … productive. wouldn't be

9.If I won a gold medal at the international physics olympiad, I … admision in some universities without test.

could get

10.If you had a sister, … clothes with her? would you share

3.

1. If you … an umbrella, you wouldn’t have got wet. had taken

2. If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent your money wisely.had known

3. She … your calls if you had reply her text message fast. wouldn't have ignored

4. Had you treated your maid better, she … wouldn't have run away

5. If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies? would you have accepted

6. If our friend hadn’t forgotten to renew his visa, he … wouldn't have been deported

7. If the student … the instructions carefully, he wouldn’t have broken an dessicator. had listened and followed

8.If the driver …, he wouldn’t have crashed concrete road separators. had got enough sleep

9.If you … that you couldn’t handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you. had told

10.If you … earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise. had woken up