YUSNAENI YUSUF
MORFOLOGI BATANG
• Diatas tanah, menghasilkan daun
• Dibawah tanah, rizoma, umbi-umbi an
• Terdapat nodus dan internodus
• Tunas ketiak dan roset batang
– May be vegetative (leaf bearing) or
reproductive (flower bearing).
HAPLOSTELE
Floem didekat bag
luar
btg merup bag dr
kulit
pohon yg melindungi
kayu.
Kulit pohon tdr atas
gabus, kambium
gabus &
floem.
Kambium gabus
menghasilkan gabus
disebelah luar. Sel2
gabus dewasa akan
mati
Vascular Cambium: Plant Growth primary
xylem
Secondary growth
new
secondary
secondary phloem xylem dividing
primary phloem vascular
cambium
primary xylem
secondary xylem new
secondary primary
vascular cambium phloem phloem
pith
cortex
C X C
C
After one year After two years
C of growth of growth
Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Heartwood
• Heartwood: As xylem ages it becomes plugged
with resins and other waste products.
• When this happens the xylem (wood)
becomes stained a dark color.
• Heartwood is not functional xylem. It no
longer conducts water.
• It does, however, help strengthen the trunk of
a tree.
Sapwood
• Sapwood: xylem that is actively conducting
water.
• Lighter in color than heartwood.
• Surrounds the heartwood.
Springwood-Summerwood
Cross-sectional view of
a 3-year old woody,
dicot stem
Vascular
Cambium
Summerwood
yr 3
Unilacunar Unilacunar
with 2 traces with 1 trace
Trilacunar Multilacunar
with 3 traces with many gaps
and many
traces
TUNAS LATERAL
Bulbs
Storage leaves
Stem
Stolons
Stolon
Tubers
STEM MODIFIED
A. Above Ground Stems
1. Crown Strawberry
Stem Variation
2 Stolon-horizontal stem that lies along
the top of the ground
Spider plant, Bermuda grass, strawberry
Stem Variation
3. Tendril- thin stem, twists around objects
for support
Ex. Peas, beans, grape, climbing plants
Stem Variation
B. Below Ground Stems
A root has no nodes……
1. Tuber-an underground stem that stores food
Ex. White Potato: eyes are nodes
2. Rhizomes-grow horizontally underground
Ex. Thistles, Iris, Peonies
3. Bulbs-shortened stems with thick fleshy
scales
Ex. Tulip, Lilly, Daffodil, Onion
Need a low temperature period to grow.