NAMA : Rihadatus Sa’Adah

NPM : 192205073

RESUME MEETING 1
PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts Of Speech adalah bagian – bagian yang digunakan untuk membentuk suatu kalimat dalam bahasa
inggris. A part of speech is a group of word that are used in a certain.
Macam – macam Parts Of Speech
1. Noun
Noun adalah kata benda yang merujuk pada orang, hewan, tempat, hal, ide, peristiwa atau yang
lainnya. Noun memiliki banyak sekali peran dalam sebuah kalimat, mulai dari subjek hingga
objek tindakan atau hal lain diantaranya.
Contoh : bag, chair, door, window, clock, watch, shirt, citra, Indonesian, japan
Jenis – jenis Noun (Kata Benda)

A. Noun
Noun (atau kata benda) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan, tempat,
dan konsep abstrak. Contoh : bag, chair, door, window, clock, watch, shirt, citra, Indonesian, japan.
Noun juga mempunyai tipe atau jenis. Berikut akan diberikan penjelasan mengenai jenis-jenis noun,
yaitu :

1. Abstract noun
Abstract noun adalah sebuah kata untuk sesuatu yang tidak bisa dilihat tetapi ada di sana.
Examples : hapiness, sadness, love, peace,pray, ability, success, knowledge, trouble, infancy.
a) Your pray must be granted.
2. Concrete Nouns
Concrete Nouns adalah kata benda yang memiliki wujud.
Example : shirt, shoes,bag,table
a) I cannot find my bag.
b) Do you see my mobile phone?
3. Proper noun
Proper noun adalah penggolongan kata benda untuk orang (person), tempat (place), dan benda
secara spesifik / bersifat khusus.
Example :
a) Indonesia is one of Country in South East Asia.
b) I have a cat in my house.

4. Countable Noun
Countable Noun adalah jenis kata benda yang tidak dapat di hitung jumlahnya kecuali
menggunaka media.
Example : book , pencil , glass , ruler , easer .
a) May I borrow your book?
 b) Why did you take my pencil?

5. Uncountable noun
Uncountaable noun adalah benda yang tidak dapat dihitung.
Example : water , rice , syrup , salt , ink
a) Can you take me a glass of water?
b) Put the oil on the table.

B. Pronoun

Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan sebagai ganti kata benda.Jenis dari pronoun yaitu :

1. Personal pronoun
Peraonal pronoun merupakan salah satu jenis kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
orang, benda, atau hal spesifik lainnya.
Example :
a) I will go to the US next year (
2. Demonstrative pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan benda atau
orang yang sedang dibicarakan.
Example :
a) These stuffs is mine.
b) That is Hendra’s handphone.

3. Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative Pronoun adalah kata ganti tanya yang digunakan untuk mengajukan atau
memberikan pertanyaan.
Example :
a) Who make this food ?
b) Which car that you want to by?

4. Possessive pronoun
Possessive pronoun untuk menjelaskan kepunyaan/kepemilikan.
Example :
a) His grandmother lives in Canada.
b) The car is mine

5. Relative pronoun
Relative pronoun ini digunakan sebagai kata ganti yang menghubungkan dua buah kalimat atau
pronoun ini biasanya digunakan sebagai kata ganti penghubung.
Example :
a) The girl who wear a hat is my old friend.
b) The motorcycle that I bought one years ago was broken.
6. Reflexive pronoun
Reflexive ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan “refleksi” atau “pantulan” dari kata ganti itu sendiri.
 Example :
a) I make this cake by myself
b) She goes to school by herself.
7. Intensive pronoun
Adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan pada antecedent(noun atau
pronoun lain yang intensive pronoun disuatu kalimat mengarah kepadanya).
Example :
a) I myself will always loving my mother
b) He himself should have positive thinking
8. Reciprocal pronouns
Adalah kata ganti yang digunakan pada kondisi ketika dua atau lebih subjek melakukan aksi yang
sama terhadap satu sama lain.
Example :
a) Did you yourself lift the box?
b) Thalia herself is fixing the fan.
9. Indenfinite pronouns
Adalah kata ganti yang disetujui pada objek, objek atau apapun yang tidak spesifik.
Example :
a) The books was given to each.
b) The man always gives everything to his mother.

C. Adjective
Adjective merupakan bagian dari part of speech dalam bahasa inggris dan menjadi dasar dari
sebuah kalimat. Adjective sendiri jika dalam bahasa inggris, adjective is a word or phrase naming
an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun.
Example : big, pretty, expensive, green, round, French, loud, quick, fat.
Different types of adjectives
 Opinion : nice, pretty, stupid, original, expensive, etc.
 Size : big, small, large, tiny, enormous, little, etc.
 Age : young, old, new, ancient, antique, etc.
 Shape : round, square, flat, straight, etc.
 Color : blue, red, white, black, dark, bright, yellowish, etc.
 Origin : Italian, british, Mexican, western, southern, etc.
 Material : metal, wooden, plastic, golden, etc.
Macam – macam Adjective :
1. Determiners
Adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang ditempatkan di depan kata benda untuk
diperolah makna kata benda tersebut.
Example : A, an, the, my, your, some, any, several, enough.
a) He ate an apple.
b) I have a magazine at home.
2. Nouns that act like adjectives
Sometimes nouns function as adjectives. In other words, they come before another
noun and describe it.
 Example :
a) She has beautiful big eyes.

3. The order of adjective

A noun can have several adjectives describing it.
Example :
a) She has beautiful big eyes.
4. Adjectives of the same type
When you have several adjective of the same type, you should separate them with
commas or a conjunction (and but).
Example :
a) My mother makes a cake the same delicious as the cake at the café
5. Comparative adjectives
Comparative adjective show us which thing is better, worse, stronger, weaker, and
so forth.
Example : better, worse, bigger, smaller, nicer, fatter, thinner, more dangerous.
a) Gina’s house is bigger than Diana’s house.
b) Lina is happier than Resi

6. Superlative adjectives
Superlative adjectives show us which thing is the best, the strongest, and so forth.
Example : best, worst, strongest, smaller, cheapest, most expensive.
a) I am the shortest girl among my friends.
D.Verb
A verb is a word or group of words that express an action or a state.
Example : go, jump, sleep, eat, think, be, change, become, drive, complete,
Macam-maxam verb.
1. Auxiliary verbs ( also called “helping verbs” )
Auxiliary verbs are verbs that are used together with the main verb of the sentence to
express the action or state.
The main auxiliary verbs are : be, am, is, are, was, were, do, did, have, has, had
Example :
a) Mrs.Yuli is an English teacher.
2. Compund verb
A compound verb = auxiliary verb + main verb
Example : was playing, has eaten, doesn’t want
a) You will be amazing in the role.
3. Stative verb
A compound verb = auxiliary verb + main verb
Example : was playing, has eaten, doesn’t want
 a) I think we need to take a rest.

4. Dynamic verb
Dynamic verbs are the opposite of stative verbs.
Example : jump, swim, catch, write, call, sleep, hit, open, speak
a) I’m thinking of getting a new bike next week.
5. Regular verb
Regular verbs are verbs that follow this rule:
Past form of the verb = present from of the verb + ed/d
Examples :
a) My mother baked me banana muffins two weeks ago
6. Irregular verb
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the above rule and there are quite a lot of
them.
Example :
a) I’ve beaten the egg until it is smooth.
7. Phrasal verb
Phrasal verbs is a verb that is combined with an adverb or a preposition.
Example :
a) my stove blows up

E.Adverbs
An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb,
or even the entire sentence.
Adjective + “-ly”
Examples :
 Quick + ly = quickly
 Strange + ly = strangely
 Dead + ly = deadly
 Sudden + ly = suddenly
 Clever + ly = cleverly
 Brave + ly = bravely
 Real + ly = really
Macam – macam adverbs :
1. Adverbs of degree
Adverbs of degree show us the strength or degree of the action state. Example : very, highly, totally,
perfectly , partially, almost
a) He came rather late.
 2. Adverbs of manner
Addverbs of manner show us the way the action is done.
Example : well, badly, nicely, slowly, loudly, quietly, happily, sadly, secretly, weakly.
a) The soldiers fight bravely
3. Adverbs of place
Adverbs of place show us the location of the action or state.
Example : home, here, there, outside, inside, away, around, anywhere, abroad, up
a) We found him
b) My boss is out.
4. Adverbs of time
Adverbs of time show us the frequency of the action or state.
Example : now, soon, later, yesterday, tomorrow, early, before, lately, recently.
a) Let’s begin to work now
5. Adverb of frequency
Adverbs of frequency show us the frequency of the action or state.
Example : always, never, sometimes, often, rarely, usually, occasionally.
a) I often forget her name.
6. Adverbs of duration
Adverbs of duration show us the length of the action or state.
Example : forever, constantly, temporally, briefly
a) We stayed up all night talking
7. Adverbs of probability
Adverbs of probanility show us the chances for the action state to happen.
Example : certainly, maybe, probably, possibly, surely
a) I forgot where my magazine was put, or perhaps I put on the kitchen table
8. Comparative adverbs
Comparative adverbs show us which action or state is better, worse, strongest, and so forth.
Examples : more, less, better, worse, faster, slower, farther, closer
a) I forgot where my magazine was put, or perhaps I put on the kitchen table
9. Superlative adverbs
Superlative adverbs show us which action or state is the best, the strongest, and so forth.
Example : best, most, least, worst, strongest, fastest, slowest
a) I’m the tallest among my friends.

Tugas

 This is a very hot potato.

 She has a beautiful hair
 She have a blue eye
 I live in a big white house
 She bought a new white wedding dress yesterday.
 Italia have a view beach
 He has a black cat
 Dina is a diligent employee
 they are beautiful girls
 Luci is a beautiful teacher