Analisa Banjir
Analisa Banjir
Analisa Hidrologi
1. Data-data yang dibutuhkan :
Tabel 3: Parameter Statistik Logaritma curah hujan maksimum Log Normal dan Log Pearson 3
No tahun X Log X Log Xi - Log Xrt (Log Xi - Log Xrt)2 (Log Xi - Log Xrt)3 (Log Xi - Log Xrt)4
1 2003 60.5 1.7818 0.0414 0.0017 0.0001 0.0000
2 2004 46.3 1.6656 -0.0748 0.0056 -0.0004 0.0000
3 2005 41.8 1.6212 -0.1192 0.0142 -0.0017 0.0002
4 2006 55 1.7404 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 2007 66.5 1.8228 0.0824 0.0068 0.0006 0.0000
6 2008 59.7 1.7760 0.0356 0.0013 0.0000 0.0000
7 2009 35.05 1.5447 -0.1957 0.0383 -0.0075 0.0015
8 2010 60.5 1.7818 0.0414 0.0017 0.0001 0.0000
9 2011 72.5 1.8603 0.1199 0.0144 0.0017 0.0002
10 2012 64.5 1.8096 0.0692 0.0048 0.0003 0.0000
Jumlah 562.35 17.4040 0.0000 0.0888 -0.0068 0.0020
R rata-rata 56.235 1.7404
1. Metode Normal
Xt = Xrt + K*Sd
Tabel 5: besarnya curah hujan dengan periode ulang tertentu metode normal
No Periode X S k Xt
1 2 56.24 11.7569 0 56.2350
2 5 56.24 11.7569 0.84 66.1108
3 10 56.24 11.7569 1.28 71.2838
4 20 56.24 11.7569 1.64 75.5163
5 25 56.24 11.7569 1.708 76.3158
6 50 56.24 11.7569 2.05 80.3366
7 100 56.24 11.7569 2.33 83.6286
Xt = Xrt + ((S/Sn)*(Yt-Yn))
Tabel 6 : Besarnya Curah Hujan Dengan Periode Ulang Tertentu Metode Gumbel Tipe I
No Periode X S Yt Yn Sn Xt
1 2 56.2350 11.7569 0.3665 0.4952 0.9496 54.6416
2 5 56.2350 11.7569 1.4999 0.4952 0.9496 68.6741
3 10 56.2350 11.7569 2.2502 0.4952 0.9496 77.9635
4 20 56.2350 11.7569 2.9702 0.4952 0.9496 86.8777
5 25 56.2350 11.7569 3.1985 0.4952 0.9496 89.7043
6 50 56.2350 11.7569 3.9019 0.4952 0.9496 98.4130
7 100 56.2350 11.7569 4.6001 0.4952 0.9496 107.0573
Tabel 7 : besarnya Curah Hujan Dengan Periode Ulang Tertentu Metode log peson III
Tabel 8 : besarnya Curah Hujan Dengan Periode Ulang Tertentu Metode Log Normal 2 Parameter
Periode (th) Gumbel Tipe I Log Person Tipe III Log Normal Normal
2 54.6416 57.0442 54.6288 56.2350
5 68.6741 66.4342 66.5194 66.1108
10 77.9635 71.2836 74.0262 71.2838
20 86.8777 73.9924 81.0276 75.5163
25 89.7043 75.3843 82.4518 76.3158
50 98.4130 77.6731 89.9308 80.3366
100 107.0573 79.4788 96.8800 83.6286
DK = K - (P+1) = 2
Ei = n/K = 2
ΔX = ( Xmaks-Xmin ) / K -1 = 0.07891
Jumlah Data
No Kemungkinan ( Oi-Ei )^2 (( Oi-Ei )^2)/Ei
Ei Oi
1 1.5052 <X< 1.5841 2 1 1 0.5000
2 1.5841 <X< 1.6631 2 2 0 0.0000
3 1.6631 <X< 1.7420 2 1 1 0.5000
4 1.7420 <X< 1.8209 2 5 9 4.5000
5 1.8209 <X< 1.8998 2 1 1 0.5000
Jumlah 10 6.0000
Chi-Square Hitung (Xh^2) = 6.0000
n = 10
α = 2.5%
K = 4.322
DK = 2
Chi-Square Kritis = 7.3780
(Xh^2) < (Xh^2 cr) 6.0000 < 7.3780 oke..!!
t R 24
(Jam) R2 R5 R10 R20 R25 R50 R100
54.6288 66.5194 74.0262 81.0276 82.4518 89.9308 96.8800
1 18.9388 23.0610 25.6635 28.0907 28.5844 31.1773 33.5864
2 11.9307 14.5275 16.1670 17.6960 18.0071 19.6405 21.1581
3 9.1048 11.0866 12.3377 13.5046 13.7420 14.9885 16.1467
4 7.5159 9.1518 10.1845 11.1478 11.3437 12.3727 13.3288
5 6.4770 7.8867 8.7768 9.6069 9.7757 10.6625 11.4864
6 5.7357 6.9841 7.7723 8.5074 8.6569 9.4421 10.1718
7 5.1755 6.3020 7.0132 7.6765 7.8114 8.5200 9.1784
8 4.7347 5.7652 6.4159 7.0227 7.1461 7.7943 8.3966
9 4.3771 5.3299 5.9313 6.4923 6.6064 7.2057 7.7625
10 4.0802 4.9683 5.5290 6.0520 6.1583 6.7169 7.2360
11 3.8290 4.6625 5.1886 5.6794 5.7792 6.3034 6.7905
12 3.6132 4.3997 4.8962 5.3593 5.4535 5.9482 6.4078
13 3.4255 4.1711 4.6418 5.0808 5.1701 5.6391 6.0748
15 3.1138 3.7915 4.2194 4.6185 4.6997 5.1260 5.5221
16 2.9827 3.6319 4.0417 4.4240 4.5018 4.9101 5.2895
17 2.8645 3.4880 3.8816 4.2488 4.3234 4.7156 5.0800
18 2.7574 3.3576 3.7365 4.0899 4.1618 4.5393 4.8901
19 2.6598 3.2387 3.6042 3.9451 4.0145 4.3786 4.7170
20 2.5704 3.1299 3.4831 3.8125 3.8795 4.2314 4.5584
21 2.4881 3.0297 3.3716 3.6905 3.7553 4.0960 4.4125
22 2.4121 2.9372 3.2686 3.5778 3.6407 3.9709 4.2777
23 2.3417 2.8514 3.1732 3.4733 3.5344 3.8550 4.1528
a. Metode Rasional
Tabel 13 : Perhitungan Debit Metode Rasional
b. Metode Wedwen
T β qn α Qn t
0.010 0.9985 46.3356 0.9230 8.5412 0.047
0.03 0.9985 45.7095 0.9221 8.4175 0.047
0.04 0.9985 45.4027 0.9217 8.3568 0.047
0.05 0.9985 45.1000 0.9212 8.2970 0.047
0.047 0.9985 45.1904 0.9213 8.3149 0.047
Qn = α*β*qn*A*(Rn/240)
= 0.0356 Rn
c. Metode Hasper `
Periode Ulang Rasional Hasper Weduwen Metode weduwen tidak digunakan karena hasil debit banjirnya
2 4.5229 6.4026 1.9441 jauh berbeda dengan metode rasional dan hasper.
5 5.5073 7.2457 2.3673 Maka untuk perencanaan embung payo talao digunakan
10 6.1288 7.7192 2.6345 metode hasper karena hasil yang paling tinggi.
20 6.7085 8.1258 2.8836
25 6.8264 8.2048 2.9343
50 7.4456 8.6000 3.2005
100 8.0209 8.9406 3.4478
Faktor lebar (WF) adalah perbandingan lebar DAS yang diukur dari titik berjarak 3/4L dengan lebar DAS yang diukur dari titik yang
berjarak 1/4L dari tempat pengukuran (WF) :
Wu = 0.0615 km
Wi = 0.1845 km
WF = 0.3333
Perbandingan antara luas DAS yang diukur dihulu garis yang ditarik tegak lurus garis hubung antara stasiun pengukuran dengan titik
yang paling dekat dengan titik berat DAS melewati titik tersebut dengan luas DAS total (RUA)
Au = 0.05 km2
Au
RUA = = 0.25
A
Faktor simetri ditetapkan sebagai hasil perkalian antara faktor lebar (WF) dengan luas relatif DAS sebelah hulu (RAU)
SIM = WF*RUA
= 1.33
Frekuensi sumber (SN) yaitu perbandingan antara jumlah segmen sungai-sungai tingkat 1 dengan jumlah segmen sungai semua tingkat
SN = 1
2. Menghitung TR
TR = 0,43*(L/(100*SF))^3+1,06665*SIM + 1,2775
= 2.6997 jam
0.0140
0.0120
0.0100
0.0040
0.0020
0.0000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
9. Menghitung distribusi hujan efektif untuk memperoleh hidrograf dengan metode Φ Indeks
Tabel 19 : Hujan efektif tiap jam Periode Ulang T tahun
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
I Re I Re I Re I Re I Re I Re I Re
18.9388 8.4485 23.0610 12.5707 25.6635 15.1732 28.0907 17.6004 28.5844 18.0941 31.1773 20.6870 33.5864 23.0961
11.9307 1.4404 14.5275 4.0372 16.1670 5.6767 17.6960 7.2057 18.0071 7.5168 19.6405 9.1502 21.1581 10.6678
9.1048 -1.3855 11.0866 0.5963 12.3377 1.8474 13.5046 3.0143 13.7420 3.2517 14.9885 4.4982 16.1467 5.6564
7.5159 -2.9744 9.1518 -1.3385 10.1845 -0.3058 11.1478 0.6575 11.3437 0.8534 12.3727 1.8824 13.3288 2.8385
6.4770 -4.0133 7.8867 -2.6036 8.7768 -1.7135 9.6069 -0.8834 9.7757 -0.7146 10.6625 0.1722 11.4864 0.9961
5.7357 -4.7546 6.9841 -3.5062 7.7723 -2.7180 8.5074 -1.9829 8.6569 -1.8334 9.4421 -1.0482 10.1718 -0.3185
5.1755 -5.3148 6.3020 -4.1883 7.0132 -3.4771 7.6765 -2.8138 7.8114 -2.6789 8.5200 -1.9703 9.1784 -1.3119
4.7347 -5.7556 5.7652 -4.7251 6.4159 -4.0744 7.0227 -3.4676 7.1461 -3.3442 7.7943 -2.6960 8.3966 -2.0937
4.3771 -6.1132 5.3299 -5.1604 5.9313 -4.5590 6.4923 -3.9980 6.6064 -3.8839 7.2057 -3.2846 7.7625 -2.7278
4.9683 -5.5220 5.5290 -4.9613 6.0520 -4.4383 6.1583 -4.3320 6.7169 -3.7734 7.2360 -3.2543
4.6625 -5.8278 5.1886 -5.3017 5.6794 -4.8109 5.7792 -4.7111 6.3034 -4.1869 6.7905 -3.6998
4.3997 -6.0906 4.8962 -5.5941 5.3593 -5.1310 5.4535 -5.0368 5.9482 -4.5421 6.4078 -4.0825
4.1711 -6.3192 4.6418 -5.8485 5.0808 -5.4095 5.1701 -5.3202 5.6391 -4.8512 6.0748 -4.4155
3.9700 -6.5203 4.4180 -6.0723 4.8359 -5.6544 4.9209 -5.5694 5.3673 -5.1230 5.7820 -4.7083
4.2194 -6.2709 4.6185 -5.8718 4.6997 -5.7906 5.1260 -5.3643 5.5221 -4.9682
4.0417 -6.4486 4.4240 -6.0663 4.5018 -5.9885 4.9101 -5.5802 5.2895 -5.2008
3.8816 -6.6087 4.2488 -6.2415 4.3234 -6.1669 4.7156 -5.7747 5.0800 -5.4103
4.0899 -6.4004 4.1618 -6.3285 4.5393 -5.9510 4.8901 -5.6002
3.9451 -6.5452 4.0145 -6.4758 4.3786 -6.1117 4.7170 -5.7733
3.8125 -6.6778 3.8795 -6.6108 4.2314 -6.2589 4.5584 -5.9319
4.0960 -6.3943 4.4125 -6.0778
3.9709 -6.5194 4.2777 -6.2126
3.8550 -6.6353 4.1528 -6.3375
4.0367 -6.4536
0.7682
0.2645
0.6546
0.7426
0.7625
0.7669
0.7679
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
0.7682
Periode Ulang
t (jam)
2 5 10 20 25 50 100
0 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
1 0.4709 0.2645 0.1675 0.0706 0.1120 0.0450 0.1666
2 0.7012 0.6546 0.6328 0.6109 0.6202 0.6051 0.6325
3 0.7531 0.7426 0.7377 0.7328 0.7349 0.7314 0.7376
4 0.7648 0.7625 0.7613 0.7602 0.7607 0.7599 0.7613
5 0.7675 0.7669 0.7667 0.7664 0.7665 0.7664 0.7667
6 0.7681 0.7679 0.7679 0.7678 0.7679 0.7678 0.7679
7 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7681 0.7682 0.7681 0.7682
8 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
9 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
10 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
11 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
12 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
13 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
14 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
15 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
16 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
17 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
18 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
19 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
20 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
21 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
22 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
23 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
24 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682 0.7682
2
5
10
0.5 20
25
50
10
0
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
t (jam)