PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN

A. Jelaskan perbedaan antara :

1. Pertumbuhan:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………...............................................................................................................................
2. Perkembangan:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………...........................................................................................................................

B. Alat yang berfungsi untuk mengukur pertumbuhan pada tumbuhan adalah…………………………..

C. Proses pertumbuhan pada tumbuhan diawali dengan proses perkecambahan. Perkecambahan adalah
……………………..………………………………………………….
………………………………………………….................................................................................................
.................................................................
D. Perhatikan gambar struktu biji dibawah ini dan sebutkan bagian-bagian yang ditunjuk.

E. Jelaskan fisiologi/proses perkecambahan tersebut

LKS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN/ BY DESY Page 1

 ...................................................................................................... ..............................................................
........................................
......................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................

F. Perkecambahan pada tumbuhan dibedakan atas 2 tipe:

1. Perkecambahan hypogeal
yaitu……….................................................................................................. .......................................
……………………………………………………………………………………...
Contoh :……………………………………
2. Perkecambahan epigeal yaitu…………................................................................................................
………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................
Contoh:……………………………………

G. Selanjutnya tumbuhan akan mengalami pertumbuhan,yang dibedakan atas 2:

1. Pertumbuhan primer yaitu……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Pertumbuhan sekunder yaitu…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………

H. Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tumbuhan terdiri atas:
1. Factor luar,meliputi:
a.……………………………………………..
b…………………………………………….
c……………………………………………..
d…………………………………………….
2. Factor dalam meliputi:
a…………………………………………….
b……………………………………………..

LKS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN/ BY DESY Page 2

 I. Apa yang dimaksud dengan fotoperiodisme..
…………………………….....................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................

J. Berdasarkan Fotoperiodismenya maka tumbuhan dibedakan atas 3 macam:

1. Tumbuhan berhari pendek yaitu……….................................................................................................
contoh:…………………………………….
2. Tumbuhan berhari panjang yaitu………................................................................................................
Contoh:…………………………………….
3. Tumbuhan netral yaitu…………………...........................…………………………………………………
Contoh:…………………………………….

K. Hormone yang mempengaruhi pertumbuahan dan perkembangan tumbuhan adalah:

1. Auksin,fungsinya adalah:
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
2. Giberelin,fungsinya adalah:
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................

3. Sitokinin,fungsinya adalah:
 …………………………………………..............................................................................................
 ………………………………………….............................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………................................................................................................
 …………………………………………..............................................................................................
4. Asam absisat,fungsinya adalah:
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................
 …………………………………………...............................................................................................

LKS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN/ BY DESY Page 3

  …………………………………………................................................................................................
5. Gas etilen,fungsinya adalah:
 ………………………………………….............................................................................................
 ………………………………………….............................................................................................
6. Asam traumalin,fungsinya adalah:
 …………………………………………..............................................................................................
7. Kalin,terdiri atas:
 Rizokalin:……………………………................................................................................................
 Kaulokalin:……………………………...............................................................................................
 Filokalin:………………………………................................................................................................
 Antokalin:………………………………..............................................................................................

LKS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN/ BY DESY Page 4