TUGAS BESAR

REKAYASA PONDASI

Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan pada mata kuliah Rekayasa Pondasi pada Program S-I
Jurusan Teknik Sipil

Fakultas Teknik, Perencanaan, dan Arsitektur

Universitas Winaya Mukti

Dosen :

Ir. Beni Rayadi., MT

Disusun Oleh :

Rina Rahmawati

4122.3.15.11.0004

PROGRAM S-I JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK, PERENCANAAN, DAN ARSITEKTUR

UNIVERSITAS WINAYA MUKTI

BANDUNG

2020
Penyelesaian :

1. Gambar diagram tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif

2. Menghitung besar dan arah gaya yang bekerja

a. Perhitungan koefisien tanah aktif (ka)
- ka1 = tg2 = tg2 = 0,333

- ka2 = tg2 = tg2 = 0,361

- ka3 = tg2 = tg2 = 0,320

- ka4 = tg2 = tg2 = 0,361

b. Perhitungan koefisien tanah pasif (kp)

- kp4 = tg2 = tg2 = 2,770
c. Perhitungan ᵧ efektif
- ᵧ2` = ᵧsat2 - ᵧa = 1,98 – 1 = 0,98 t/m3
- ᵧ3` = ᵧsat3 - ᵧa = 1,9 – 1 = 0,9 t/m3
- ᵧ4` = ᵧsat4 - ᵧa = 1,7 – 1 = 0,7 t/m3
d. Perhitungan tanah aktif
- Pa1 = q x ka1 x h1
= 1,8 x 0,333 x 3,7
= 2,218 t//m2
- Pa2 = 2 x c1
= 2 x 2,6
= 11,103 t/m2
- Pa3 = x ᵧ1 x (h1)2 x ka1

= 0,5 x 1,62 x (3,7)2 x 0,333

= 3,693 t/m2
- Pa4 = x ᵧ2 x (h2)2 x ka2

= 0,5 x 1,6 x (1,5)2 x 0,361

= 0,65 t/m2
- Pa5 = q x ka2 x (h2 + h3 + h4)
= 1,8 x 0,361 x (1,5 + 0,79 + 2,4)
= 3,048 t/m2
- Pa6 = 2 x c2 (h2 + h3 + h4)
= 2 x 3,1 (1,5 + 0,79 + 2,4)
2
= 17,471 t/m
- Pa7 = ᵧ1 x h1 x ka2 (h2 + h3 + h4)
= 1,62 x 3,7 x 0,361 (1,5 + 0,79 + 2,4)
= 10,148 t/m2
- Pa8 = ᵧ2 x h2 x ka2 (h3 + h4)
= 1,6 x 1,5 x 0,361 (0,79 + 2,4)
= 2,764 t/m2
- Pa9 = x ᵧ2` (h3 + h4)2 x ka2

= 0,5 x 0,98 (0,79 + 2,4)2 x 0,361

= 1,8 t/m2
- Pa10 = q x ka3 x h5
= 1,8 x 0,320 x 4,3
= 2,477 t/m2
- Pa11 = 2 x c3 x h5
= 2 x 2,9 x 4,4
= 14,108 t/m2
- Pa12 = ᵧ1 x h1 x ka3 x h5
= 1,62 x 3,7 x 0,320 x 4,3
= 8,248 t/m2
- Pa13 = ᵧ2 x h2 x ka3 x h5
= 1,6 x 1,5 x 0,320 x 4,3
= 3,302 t/m2
- Pa14 = ᵧ2` (h3 + h4) ka3 x h5
= 0,98 (0,79 + 2,4) 0,320 x 4,3
= 4,302 t/m2
- Pa15 = x ᵧ3` x (h5)2 x ka3

= 0,5 x 0,9 x (4,3)2 x 0,320

= 2,663 t/m2
- Pa16 = q x ka4 x h6
= 1,8 x 0,361 x 5,3
= 3,445 t/m2
- Pa17 = 2 x c4 x h6
= 2 x 3,1 x 5,3
= 19,743 t/m2
 - Pa18 = ᵧ1 x h1 x ka4 x h6
= 1,62 x 3,7 x 0,361 x 5,3
= 11,468 t/m2
- Pa19 = ᵧ2 x h2 x ka4 x h6
= 1,6 x 1,5 x 0,361 x 5,3
= 4,592 t/m2
- Pa20 = ᵧ2` (h3 + h4) ka4 x h6
= 0,98 (0,79 + 2,4) 0,361 x 5,3
= 5,981 t/m2
- Pa21 = ᵧ3` x h5 x ka4 x h6
= 0,9 x 4,3 x 0,361 x 5,3
= 7,404 t/m2
- Pa22 = x ᵧ4` x (h6)2 x ka4

= 0,5 x 0,7 x (5,3)2 x 0,361

= 3,549 t/m2
e. Perhitungan ya
- ya1 = x h1 = x 3,7 = 1,85 m

- ya2 = x h1 = x 3,7 = 1,85 m

- ya3 = x h1 = x 3,7 = 1,232 m

- ya4 = x h2 = x 1,5 = 0,499 m

- ya5 = ya6 = ya7 = ya8

= x (h3 + h4) = x (0,79 + 2,4) = 1,595 m

- ya9 = x (h3 + h4) = x (0,79 + 2,4) = 1,106 m

- ya10 = ya11 = ya12 = ya13 = ya14

= x h5 = x 4,3 = 2,15 m

- ya15 = x h5 = x 4,3 = 1,432 m

- ya16 = ya17 = ya18 = ya19 = ya20 = ya21

= x h6 = x 5,3 = 2,65 m
 - ya22 = x h6 = x 5,3 = 1,765 m

f. Perhitungan akibat tekanan air

- pw1 = x ᵧa x (h3)2

= x 1 x (0,79)2

= 0,312 t/m2
- pw2 = ᵧa x h3 (h4 + h5 + h6)
= 1 x 0,79 (2,4 + 4,3 + 5,3)
= 9,48 t/m2
- yw1 = x (h3 + h4 + h5 + h6)

= x (0,79 + 2,4 + 4,3 + 5,3)

= 4,259 m
- yw2 = x (h4 + h5 + h6)

= x (2,4 + 4,3 + 5,3)

=6m
g. Perhitungan pa total dan ya total
- Patotal = pa1 – pa2 + pa3 + pa4 + pa5 – pa6 + pa7 + pa8 + pa9 + pa10 – pa11
+ pa12 + pa13 + pa14 + pa15 + pa16 – pa17 + pa18 + pa19 + pa20 +
pa21 + pa22 + pw1 + pw2
= 2,218 – 11,103 + 3,693 + 0,65 + 3,048 – 17,471 + 10,148 +
2,764+ 1,8 + 2,477 – 14,108 + 8,248 + 3,302 + 4,302 + 2,663 +
3,445 – 19,743 + 11,468 + 4,592 + 5,981 + 7,404 + 3,549 +
0,312 + 9,48
= 29,119
- yatotal = (pa1.ya1) – (pa2.ya2) + (pa3.ya3) + (pa4.ya4) + (pa5.ya5) –
(pa6.ya6) + (pa7.ya7) + (pa8.ya8) + (pa9.ya9) + (pa10.ya10) –
(pa11.ya11) + (pa12.ya12) + (pa13.ya13) + (pa14.ya14) +
(pa15.ya15) + (pa16.ya16) – (pa17.ya17) + (pa18.ya18) + (pa19.ya19)
+ (pa20.ya20) + (pa21.ya21) + (pa22.ya22) + (pw1.yw1) + (pw2.yw2)
= (2,218.1,85) – (11,103.1,85) + (3,693.1,232) + (0,65.0,499) +
 (3,048.1,595) – (17,471.1,595) + (10,148.1,595) +
(2,764.1,595) + (1,8.1,595) + (2,477.2,15) – (14,108.2,15) +
(8,248.2,15) + (3,302.2,15) + (4,302.2,15) + (2,663.1,432) +
(3,445.2,65) – (19,743.2,65) + (11,468.2,65) + (4,592.2,65) +
(5,981.2,65) + (7,404.2,65) + (3,549.1,765) + (0,312.4,259) +
(9,48.6)
= 101,098 m

Maka, = m

h. Perhitungan tanah pasif

- pp1 = x ᵧ4` x (h6)2 x kp4

= 0,5 x 0,7 x (5,3)2 x 2,77

= 27,233 t/m2
- pp2 = 2 x c4 x h6
= 2 x 3,1 x 5,3
= 54,69 t/m2
- yp1 = x h6

= x 5,3

= 1,767 m
- yp2 = x h6

= x 5,3

= 2,65 m
i. Perhitungan pptotal dan yptotal
- pptotal = pp1 + pp2
= 27,233 + 54,69
= 81,923
- yptotal =

= 2,356 m
Penyelesaian :

 Mencari Nilai A, B, C, dan D

A = m

B = (diambil 0,7.H)
= m

C = (diambil H/6)

= m

D = (diambil C/1)

== m
 Maka,

A = 0,458
m

D = 0,917 m

C = 0,917 m

B = 3,85 m

 Mencari Nilai h4, h4 = H + h1

- h1 = tg β

= tg 10

=
= m
- h4 = H + h4 = 5,5 + 0,298 = 5,798 m cos2
 Perhitungan koefisien tanah aktif (ka)

Ka =

=
 =

=
=
 Perhitungan tanah aktif
- Pa1 = q x ka x H
= 1,3 x 0,397 x 5,5
= 2,838 t/m2
- Pa2 =
=
= 4,852 t/m2
- Pa3 = x γ1 x (h1)2 x ka

= 0,5 x 1,60 x (1,2)2 x 0,397

= 0,457 t/m2
- Pa4 = γ1 x h1 x ka (H - h1)
= 1,60 x 1,2 x 0,397 (5,5 – 1,2)
= 3,278 t/m2
- Pa5 = x γsat1 (H - h1)2 x ka

= 0,5 x 2,04 (5,5 – 1,2) x 0,397

= 1,741 t/m2
- Ya1 = m

- Ya2 = m

- Ya3 = m

- Ya4 = m

- Ya5 = m

 Perhitungan akibat tekanan air

- Pw1 = x γa x (h2)2

= 0,5 x 1 x (0,5)2
= 0,125 t/m2
 - Pw2 = γa x h2 (H – h1 + h2)
= 1 x 0,5 (5,5 – 0,5 + 1,2)
= 3,1 t/m2
- Yw1 = x h2) + (H - h1 + h2)

= x 0,5) + (5,5 – 0,5 + 1,2)

= 6,63 m
- Yw2 = (H - h1 + h2)

= 0,5 (5,5 – 0,5 + 1,2)

= 3,1 m
 Pa total dan ya total
- Patotal = pa1 + pa2 + pa3 + pa4 + pa5 + pw1 + pw2
= 2,838 + 4,852 + 0,457 + 3,278 + 1,741 +0,125 + 3,1
= 16,391 t/m2
- yatotal = (pa1.ya1) – (pa2.ya2) + (pa3.ya3) + (pa4.ya4) + (pa5.ya5) + (pw1.yw1) +
(pw2.yw2)
= (2,838.2,75) – (4,852.2,75) + (0,457.4,7) + (3,278.2,15) +
(1,741.1,43)+ (0,125.6,63) + (3,1.3,1)
= (7,804) + (13,343) + (2,148) + (7,048) + (2,49) + (0,829) + (9,61)
= 43,272 m

Maka, , = m

 pav = patotal x sin β

= 16,391 x sin
= 16,391 x 0,174
= 2,852
pah = patotal x s
= 16,391 x 0,985
= 16,145
 Perhitungan koefisien tanah pasif (kp)

Kp =
 =

=
=
 Perhitungan tanah pasif
- Pp1 = x γsat2 x kp x (k3)2

= 0,5 x 1,56 x 2,776 x (1,8)2

= 7,015 t/m2
- Pp2 = 2 x C2
= 2 x 1,4 x
= 4,665 t/m2
- Yp1 = x h3

= x 1,8

= 0,6 m
- Yp2 = x h3

= x 1,8

= 0,9 m
 Pptotal dan yptotal
- pptotal = pp1 + pp2 = 7,015 + 4,665 = 11,68 t/m2
- yptotal = (pp1.yp1) + (pp2.yp2)
= (7,015.0,6) + (4,665.0,9)
= 4,209 + 4,198
= 8,407 m

Maka, = 0,7197 = 0,72 m

 Tabel Momen

BADAN LUAS ᵧbet n BERAT LENGAN MOMEN MOMEN

W1 1/2 (5.5 - 0.917) + 0.779 = 3.071 2.4 7.369 (2/3 x 0.779) + 0.917 = 1.436 10.585
W2 (5.5 - 0.917) x 0.458 = 2.099 2.4 5.038 (0.779 + 0.229 + 0.917) = 1.925 9.697
W3 1/2 (5.5 - 0.917) x 0.779 = 1.785 2.4 4.284 (1/3 x 0.779) + (0.458 + 0.779 + 0.917) = 2.414 10.341
W4 3.85 x 0.917 = 3.530 2.4 8.473 (1/2 x 3.85) = 1.925 16.311
TI 1/2 (5.5 - 0.917) x 0.779 = 1.785 2.4 4.284 (2/3 x 0.779) + (0.458 + 0.779 + 0.917) = 2.673 11.453
T2 (5.5 - 0.917) x 0.917 = 4.203 2.4 10.086 (1/2 x 0.917) + (0.779 + 0.458 + 0.779 + 0.917) = 3.392 34.208
T3 1/2 (0.917 + 0.779) x 0.298 = 0.253 2.4 0.606 (2/3 x (0.917 + 0.779) + (0.458 + 0.779 + 0.917)) = 3.285 1.992
q 1.3 = 1.300 2.4 3.120 (1/2 (0.917 + 0.779) + (0.458 + 0.779 + 0.917)) = 3.002 9.366

Σ= 43.261 MT = 103.952
pav = 2.852 3.85 x pav = 10.9802
pv = 46.113 MR = 114.933
 Stabilitas geser (dengan pasif)
Fk = ≥ ,5
= ≥ ,5
= 2, 57 ≥ ,5
 Eksentrisitas
x =
=

=
= 1,568

e =

= 0,357

0,357 <

0,357 <

0,357 < 0,642 ok

 Stabilitas amdal

σ 12 =

σ1 =

= 18,641 t/m2

σ2 =

= 5,314 t/m2

 Stabilitas guling
F =
 Stabilitas geser (tanpa pasif)
Fk =
tg` =
c2` =
maka, fk = ≥ ,2 Stabil.