14/10/2019

Visi ITY
Terciptanya ITY sebagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi
Audit Lingkungan dan terdepan dalam penyelenggaraan Tri Dharma
Perguruan Tinggi untuk menghasilkan sarjana yang
Mediasi berkemampuan dalam mengembangkan ilmu
pengetahuan yang inovatif dan teknologi kreatif
terutama di bidang Rekayasa Eko Teknologi, memiliki
karakter yang bermoral dan berdedikasi untuk
Radjali Amin menciptakan kesejahteraan bangsa Indonesia dan
Temu I-IV
umat manusia.
Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta, Oktober 2019

Misi ITY Internal Rules

1. Menilai, melestarikan dan mewariskan ilmu pengetahuan inovatif dan • Ketua kelas
teknologi kreatif di bidang Eko Teknologi, melalui proses
• Absensi
pembelajaran, penelitian serta pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
• Pakaian
2. Menjadi pemimpin di dalam pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian
kepada masyarakat, pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan inovatif dan • Who is talking
teknologi kreatif di bidang Eko Teknologi. • UTS, UAS, Tugas, Quiz
3. Menyumbangkan pemikiran untuk mengatasi persoalan-persoalan
• SKS
yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia dan dunia pada umumnya di bidang
ilmu pengetahuan inovatif dan teknologi kreatif berdasar Eko Teknologi
dalam bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan industri.

4. Menjamin bahwa lulusan ITY menjadi manusia yang berkarakter,

bermoral, berdedikasi bagi Pembangunan Nasional

Tugas Kelas Inspeksi dan Audit Lingkungan

INSPEKSI
• Video I: Tentang audit lingkungan Screen shot di lapangan
• Video II: Tentang ICMM Bisa tidak independen
Sering, inspeksi merupakan bagian dari
• IFC Guideline Audit
• ISO14001 Tahapannya sederhana
Bersifat rutin dan sering untuk
menunjang operasi sehari-hari
Kadang disebut juga monitoring jika
penekanannya pada waktu
Pemicunya adalah masalah lingkungan
AUDIT
Screen shot di lapangan dan prosesnya
Harus independen
Salah satu tahapannya adalah inspeksi
ketika audit melaksanakan observasi
Minimal ada 3 tahapan: Mengumpulkan
infomasi dan perumusan masalah
(previsit), observasi lapangan, pelaporan
Kadang rutin tapi lebih jarang dan lebih
bersifat menyeluruh
Kadang disebut juga assessment jika
penekannya terhadap proses
Pemicunya adalah risiko lingkungan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xof46RwChXI

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Tugas Video Latar Belakang

1. 2:10 – 3:09  Definition
• Audit untuk mengukur ketaatan perusahaan atau
2. 3:10 – 4:03  Alasan diadakannya audit badan terhadap suatu kriteria
3. 4:04 – 4:30 Different types of audit
4. 4:31 – 5:45  Auditing essentials
• Kriteria adalah sekumpulan kebijakan, prosedur atau
persyaratan. Digunakan sebagai rujukan yang
5. 5:46 – 7:00  EIA vs Audit dibandingkan dengan bukti audit
6. 7:01 - 7:24 Objective of an EA
7. 7:25 – 8:24  Conducting an EA
• Ketaatan ini akan menentukan rekomendasi
8. 9:43 – 11:26 Environmental duty and Prosecutions
9. 11:27 – 12:18  EA and Due Diligence
10. 12:29 – 12:45  Implementing audit results

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tKo1s1GC1k

Skema Global ICMM

• Menggunakan standar dan skema global • International Council on Mining & Metals
• Beranggotakan 26 perusahaan tambang dunia
• Pengakuan internasional: perdagangan, kredit
• Berasosiasi dengan 35 badan dunia
• ICMM, IFC, AFWS, ISO
• Didirikan tahun 2001
• Sertifikasi auditor • Titik berat pada sustainability, pada ICMM 10 principles dan 8 position
statement
• Ada 4 (empat) komponen concern-nya:
• Lingkungan: Air, Climate change, biodiversity, mine closure, tailings
management, sustainability deposits
• Kemasyarakatan dan perekonomian: Tambang dan komunitas, perkembangan
ekonomi, keteraturan dan transparansi, mine closure
• Kesehatan dan keselamatan: Kesehatan dan keselamatan
• Logam dan mineral

ICMM 10 Principles ICMM 10 Principles

• Dibuat tahun 2003
• Benchmarked against leading international
standard: Rio Declaration, World Bank Operation
Guidelines, ILO Convention
Principle 1
Apply ethical business practices and sound systems of
corporate governance and transparency to support
sustainable development
• Develop and implement company statements of ethical
business principles, and practices that management is
committed to enforcing.
• Implement policies and practices that seek to prevent
bribery and corruption.

2

ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 1 (Cont...)
• Comply with or exceed the requirements of host-country
laws and regulations.
• Partner with governments, industry and other stakeholders
to achieve appropriate and effective public policy, laws,
regulations and procedures that facilitate the mining,
minerals and metals sector’s contribution to sustainable
development within national sustainable development
strategies.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 2 (Cont...)
• Encourage customers, business partners and suppliers of
goods and services to adopt principles and practices that
are comparable to our own.
• Provide sustainable development training to ensure
adequate competency at all levels among our own
employees and those of contractors.
• Support public policies and practices that foster open and
competitive markets.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 3 (Cont...)
• Ensure all employees, including security personnel, are
provided with appropriate training and guidance on cultural
issues and human rights.
• Minimise involuntary resettlement, and compensate fairly
for adverse effects on the community where resettlement
cannot be avoided.
• Respect the culture, customs and heritage of local
communities, including indigenous peoples.
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ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 2
Integrate sustainable development in corporate strategy and
decision-making processes
• Integrate sustainable development principles into company
policies and practices.
• Plan, design, operate and close operations in a manner that
enhances sustainable development.
• Implement good practice and innovate to improve social,
environmental and economic performance while also
enhancing shareholder value.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 3
Respect human rights and the interests, cultures, customs
and values of employees and communities affected by our
activities
• Ensure fair remuneration and work conditions for all
employees and never use forced, compulsory or child
labour.
• Engage constructively with employees on matters of mutual
concern.
• Implement policies and practices designed to eliminate
harassment and unfair discrimination in all our activities.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 4
Implement effective risk-management strategies and systems
based on sound science and which account for stakeholder
perceptions of risks
• Consult with interested and affected parties to identify,
assess and manage all significant social, health, safety,
environmental and economic impacts associated with our
activities.
• Regularly review and update risk-management systems.
3

ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 4 (Cont...)
• Inform any parties potentially affected by significant risks
from operations and spell out the measures that will be
taken to manage such risks effectively.
• Develop, maintain and test effective emergency response
procedures in collaboration with potentially affected
parties.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 5 (Cont...)
• Provide all employees with health and safety training, and
require employees of contractors to undergo the same
training.
• Implement regular health surveillance and risk-based
monitoring of employees- Rehabilitate and reintegrate
employees into operations following illness or injury, where
feasible.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 6 (Cont...)
• Rehabilitate land disturbed or occupied by operations in
accordance with appropriate post-mining land uses.
• Provide for safe storage and disposal of residual wastes
and process residues.
• Design and plan adequate resources to meet the closure
requirements of all operations.
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ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 5
Pursue continual improvement in health and safety
performance with the ultimate goal of zero harm
• Implement a management system focused on continual
improvement of the health and safety of employees,
contractors and people in the communities where we
operate.
• Take all practical and reasonable measures to eliminate
workplace fatalities, injuries and diseases
among employees and contractors.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 6
Pursue continual improvement in environmental
performance issues, such as water stewardship, energy use
and climate change
• Assess positive and negative, direct and indirect, and
cumulative environmental impacts of new projects – from
exploration to closure.
• Implement an environmental management system of
continual improvement to review, prevent, mitigate or
ameliorate adverse environmental impacts.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 7
Contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and integrated
approaches to land-use planning
• Respect legally designated protected areas.
• Disseminate scientific data on and promote practices and
experiences in biodiversity assessment and management.
• Support the development and implementation of
scientifically sound, inclusive and transparent procedures
for integrated approaches to land-use planning,
biodiversity, conservation and mining.
4

ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 8
Facilitate and support the knowledge-base and systems for
responsible design, use, re-use, recycling and disposal of
products containing metals and minerals
• Advance understanding of the properties of metals and
minerals and their life-cycle effects on human health and
the environment.
• Conduct or support research and innovation that promotes
the use of products and technologies that are safe and
efficient in their use of energy, natural resources and other
materials.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 9
Pursue continual improvement in social performance and
contribute to the social, economic and institutional
development of host countries and communities
• Engage at the earliest practical stage with all likely affected
parties to discuss and respond to issues and conflicts
concerning the management of social impacts.
• Ensure that appropriate systems are in place for continual
interaction with affected parties; ensure that minorities and
other marginalised groups have equitable and culturally
appropriate means of engagement.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 10
Proactively engage key stakeholders on sustainable
development challenges and opportunities in an open and
transparent manner.
• Effectively report and independently verify progress and
performance
• Report on economic, social and environmental performance
and contribution to sustainable development.
• Provide timely, accurate and relevant information.
• Engage with and respond to stakeholders through open
consultation.
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ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 8 (Cont...)
• Develop and promote the concept of integrated materials
management throughout the metals and minerals value
chain.
• Provide regulators and other stakeholders scientifically
sound data and analysis regarding our products and
operations on which they can make regulatory decisions.
• Support the development of scientifically sound policies,
regulations, product standards and material choices that
encourage the safe use of mineral and metal products.
ICMM 10 Principles
Principle 9 (Cont...)
• Contribute to community development from exploration to
closure in collaboration with host communities and their
representatives.
• Encourage partnerships with governments and non-
governmental organisations to ensure that programmes
(such as community health, education, local business
development) are well designed and effectively delivered.
• Enhance social and economic development by seeking
opportunities to address poverty.
ICMM: Lingkungan
• Air: Pengelolaan air
• proactive and inclusive engagement with other water
users to understand their needs and priorities, share
plans and collaborate on managing risks
• transparent public reporting on water usage, material
water risks and performance
• collaborating with other water users to mitigate shared
water risks and support equitable access
• increasing efficiencies in the use of water (eg. by
maximising water recycling and reuse within mining
operations)
5

ICMM: Lingkungan
• Air: Laporan
• defining an appropriate set of standardised water
reporting metrics for the mining and metals
industry
• outlining the minimum disclosure standard for
member companies which sets a transparent
benchmark for the industry
• providing practical guidance around preparing
corporate water summaries and meeting the
minimum disclosure standard.
ICMM: Lingkungan
• Climate change: Reducing greenhouse gas
emissions
• Developing greenhouse gas emission reduction
strategies (eg. carbon reduction cost curve assessments,
energy efficiency studies) and implementing economic
emissions reductions opportunities.
• Ensuring efficient use of natural resources
• Supporting research and development of low
greenhouse gas emission technologies that are
appropriate to the industry
• Measuring progress and reporting results.
ICMM: Lingkungan
• Biodiversity: Mining and protected areas
• Not explore or mine in World Heritage properties
• Respect legally designated protected areas.
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ICMM: Lingkungan
• Climate change: Policy design
• provide clear policies for a predictable, measured
transition to a long term price on greenhouse gas
emissions
• apply climate change related revenues to manage a
transition to a low carbon future
• facilitate trade competiveness across sectors
• seek broad-based application
• be predictable and gradual
• be simple and effective
• support low-emission
ICMM: Lingkungan
• Climate change: Adaptation
• Understanding climate change impacts on mining
operations
• Supporting host communities to adapt to climate
change
ICMM: Lingkungan
• Biodiversity: Managing biodiversity
• respect legally designated protected areas
• disseminate scientific data on and promote
practices and experiences in biodiversity
assessment and management
• support the development and implementation of
scientifically sound, inclusive and transparent
procedures for integrated approaches to land use
planning, biodiversity, conservation and mining.
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ICMM: Lingkungan Perhatian ICMM

• Biodiversity: Partnerships for biodiversity • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4XDzBkAsck
• Isu utama
• Teknologi
• Safety
• Penambangan rakyat
• Sustainability

IFC IFC Frame Mapping

Risk Management
• International Finance Corporation
Sustainability
• Tergabung di dalam world bank group Policy Labor
• Sejak 1956, berusaha mengentaskan kemiskinan dan Resources Efficiency
meningkatakan kesejahteraan and Pollution
• Negara sedang berkembang Performance Prevention
Standards of
• Sering dipakai untuk pengajuan kredit Sustainability Environmental Community
• Titik berat pada sustainability and Social
Sustainability Biodiversity
1. Sustainability Framework
a. Sustainability Policy
Indigenous People
b. Performance standards on Environmental and Social
Sustainability
Access to Land Resettlement
c. Access to Information Policy
Information Policy
2. Corporate Governance methodology
Cultural Heritage

Performance standards on
Environmental and Social Sustainability

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Sektor Industri di dalam IFC EHS Guidelines for Mining

• Agribusiness/Food Production (13)
• Chemicals (11)
• Forestry (4)
• General Manufacturing (12)
• Infrastructure (14)
• Mining (1)
• Oil and Gas (3)
• Power (4)

IFC, General EHS Guidelines Water Conservation

1. Environmental (8)
2. Occupational Health and Safety (9)
3. Community Health and Safety (7)
4. Construction and Decommissioning (3)

IFC: Business Type EHS Guidelines for Mining

• Standar pengelolaan perusahaan berdasarkan IFC,
spesifik.
• Standar minimal terhadap kondisi bisnis yang
relevan
• Ada 8 (delapan) kelompok bisnis:
• 1. Agribisnis/Food Production; 2. Chemicals; 3. Forestry;
4. General Manufacturing; 5. Infrastructure; 6. Mining; 7.
Oil and Gas; 8. Power

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AFWS AFWS Standard

• Alliance for Water Stewardship (AFWS)
• To lead a global network that promotes responsible
use of freshwater that is socially and economically
beneficial and environmentally sustainable.
• Perlindungan dan pengelolaan air
• Step 1: Commit – Commit to being a responsible water
steward
• Step 2: Gather & Understand – Gather data to
understand shared water challenges and water related
risk, impacts and opportunities
• Step 3: Plan – Develop a water stewardship plan
• Step 4: Implement – Implement the site’s stewardship
plan and improve impacts
• Step 5: Evaluate – Evaluate the sites’s performance
• Step 6: Communicate & Disclose – Communicate about
water stewardship and disclose the site’s stewardship
efforts

ISO 14001:2015
• Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan untuk
meningkatkan performa lingkungannya
• Pengelolaan secara sistematik dan berkontribusi
terhadap sustainability

Persyaratan SML (ISO 14001:2015) Persyaratan SML (ISO 14001:2015)

1. Persyaratan Umum 3. Perencanaan
Berisi pernyataan umum bahwa SML perlu diterapkan a. Identifikasi aspek lingkungan yang berhubungan
dan aktivitas yang berkesinambungan dengan kegiatan/usaha
2. Kebijakan lingkungan b. Regulasi dan persyaratan khusus kegiatan/usaha
Untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, yang berisi: c. Tujuan, target dan proses untuk perbaikan SML
• Komitmen perusahaan untuk menaati regulasi 4. Pelaksanaan dan Operasi
• Pencegahan polusi a. Tugas, kewajiban,hak dan tanggung jawab organisasi
• Upaya pelaksanaan perbaikan yang berkesinambungan
b. Kompetensi, pelatihan, kesadaran, dan komunikasi
• Menentukan kerangka dan target dari SML
c. Dokumen kontrol
d. Pengendalian operasi
e. Emergency/tanggap darurat

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Persyaratan SML (ISO 14001:2015) Audit Tool

5. Pemeriksaan
a. Pengukuran dan pemantauan
b. Evaluasi legalitas dan persyaratan khusus
c. Ketidaksesuaian, tindakan perbaikan dan
pencegahan
d. Audit
6. Review Pelaksanaan
Review hasil pemeriksaan untuk menjamin bahwa proses
SML berjalan dan SD terpenuhi

Ketaatan dan Kesesuaian Audit Lingkungan

(SKKNI Auditor Lingkungan)
• Compliance vs conformance Tahapan Audit Lingkungan
• Kuantitatif vs kualitatif 1. Persiapan
2. Perencanaan
3. Organisasi Petemuan
4. Pelaksanaan
5. Pelaporan

Persiapan Perencanaan
• Tim, tata waktu, kriteria, pemenuhan ketaatan • Persiapan standar untuk menjadi kriteria
• Internal policy perusahaan • Skedul pertemuan dengan personel
• Identifikasi informasi awal: • Skedul kunjungan lapangan
1. Masalah pokok yang akan diaudit
2. Keluasan lingkup
• Skedul desk audit
3. Ketersediaan informasi • Inventarisasi kebutuhan
• Konfirmasi kecukupan informasi • Dokumen rencana audit untuk klien
1. Komunikasi awal
2. Kunjungan awal oleh tim
3. Informasi awal objek
• Menetapkan kelayakanaudit berdasar informasi awal

10

Organisasi Pertemuan
• Pertemuan dengan pimpinan dan PIC
• Persiapan identifikasi auditor dan tim
• Presentasi tata waktu
• Informasi kegiatan secara umum
• Persiapan pertemuan: pokok objek pertemuan,
strategi tanggap kepada auditi
• Melakukan pertemuan: presentasi objek,
merangkum hasil pertemuan dan dokumentasi,
disampaikan ke auditi
Pelaporan Audit
• Perumusan dengan tim
• Akurat: mengacu kepada tujuan audit
• Bukti: mengacu kepada temuan dan kondisi
lapangan
• Padat- Matrix.blanko
• Outline seperti yang disepakati
• Persiapan laporan ke klien: sistematis, bukti relevan
• Laporan disusun sesuai dengan tujuan, kriteria,tata
waktu
• Menyelesaikan laporan: Presentasi, klarifikasi,
penyempurnaan
Polluter Pay Principles
• Ide untuk polluter membayar atau bertanggung
jawab terhadap biaya pengelolaan limbah lahir
• Intensif pada awal 1990 oleh negara Eropa
(European Union), terutama Jerman
• 1992: Rio Declaration, Principle 16. Penegasan
Pulluters yang bayar.
• Mass balance of the waste, manifest
• Cradle to Grave Audit  Life Cycle Assessment
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Pelaksanaan Audit
• Aplikasi K3LH, etiket, peraturan perusahaan
• Didampingi
• Kumpulkan bukti lisan dan tidak lisan
• Proses pengumpulan: identifkasi, ditelaah,
observasi lapangan, wawancara, verifikasi
• Menyusun bukti: terhadap kriteria, daftar
sementara bukti, informsai tambahan dari tim
• Merumuskan kesimpulan sementara tim
Polluter Pay Principles
• Dikenal dengan istilah PPP, sekitar pertengahan 1970
oleh Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD)
• Siapa yang menyebabkan pencemaran, dia yang
membayar
• Latar Belakang/Sebab:
• Harga sudah termasuk kemasan dan biaya kemasan
• Tidak banyak kemasan yang bisa didaur ulang
• Kemasan menjadi limbah di bagian buyer
• Potensi limbah sebagai sumber penyakit, polusi
• Biaya tambahan untuk membongkar kemasan
•  timbul biaya sosial dan biaya lingkungan
https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-
4568494/malaysia-kembalikan-kiriman-3-ribu-ton-
sampah-plastik-ke-14-
negara?tag_from=wp_nhl_judul_8&_ga=1.69973520
.1235041055.1510840603
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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

• LCA is the factual analysis of a product’s entire life
cycle which can be used to evaluate the
environmental impacts of a product or service from
cradle to grave.
• LCA is a tool to assess the environmental impacts
and resources used throughout a product's life
cycle, i.e., from raw material acquisition, via
production and use phases, to waste management
(Finnveden, Hauschild et al. 2009).

Phases of LCA (ISO14040 and ISO

14044) Pengertian LCA
1. Goal and Scope Definition • Goal & Scope definition: membahas tujuan dan lingkup dari sebuah
• To ensure the LCA is performed consistently proses produksi, pembangunan atau pelayanan yang akan dilakukan.
Functional Unit (FU) ditetapkan untuk menentukan acuan analisa
2. Inventory analysis (of extraction and emission) termasuk menentukan boundary analisa (cradle to gate, gate to gate,
• Investigate and calculate all the environmental inputs cradle to cradle).
and outputs associated • Life Cycle Inventory Analysis: membahas teknik melakukan data
3. Impact assessment inventory yang nantinya akan menjadi data utama dalam tahapan
selanjutnya.
• Known as LCIA
• Life Cycle Impact Assessment: membahas hasil analisa terhadap
• To classify the environmental impacts and evaluate parameter dampak lingkungan termasuk carbon foot print, ozone
them for the most important depletion, Acidification, Eutrophication, ecotoxicity.
4. Interpretation • Interpretation: melakukan interpreasi terhadap hasil LCIA dan
• To evaluate the data carefully to draw conclusions membandingkan setiap skenario dari sebuah proses produksi,
pembangunan atau jasa yang di analisa.

Skematik LCA

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Audit Lingkungan untuk Ecolabel Standar Ecolabelling

• Ecolabel adalah label tentang produk yang • Berdasarkan Negara
dihasilkan melalui cara-cara yang environmentally • Indonesia: KLHK
friendly. • Label: Indonesian ecolabel
• Sifatnya sukarela • Menjadi anggota GEN tahun 2004 di Seoul
• Diberikan oleh badan-badan ecolabel yang telah
diakui dari masing-masing negara
• 1994 badan-badan tersebut tergabung di dalam
satu jaringan yang disebut dengan Global
Ecolabelling Network (GEN) yang bersifat non-profit

Standar Ecolabelling Standar Ecolabelling

• Berdasarkan Produk

Ekolabel Indonesia Ekolabel Tipe 1

• Permen LH nomor 2 tahun 2014 tentang
Pencantuman Logo Ekolabel
• Ekolabel berbasis SNI (Tipe 1)
• Produk telah disertifikasi oleh Lembaga Sertifikasi
Ekolabel (LSE)
• Ekolabel swadeklarasi (Tipe 2)
• Produk berdasarkan hasil Verifikasi Lembaga ekolabel
(LVE)
• Multi kriteria;
• Proaktif, dengan proses evaluasi oleh pihak ketiga
(Lembaga Sertifiksi Ekolabel) yang kompeten dan
kredibel;
• Penggunaan logo ekolabel diizinkan apabila produk
memenuhi kriteria untuk kategori produk tertentu;
• Kriteria disusun dengan mempertimbangkan dampak
lingkungan sepanjang daur hidup produk;
• Kriteria ekolabel harus objektif, tidak memihak dan
berdasarkan data ilmiah;
• Transparansi dan keterlibatan stakeholders (proses
konsensus);
• Tidak dimaksudkan untuk menghambat perdagangan

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Kriteria Ekolabel Indonesia 11 Kriteria Ekolabel

No Judul SNI
• Ada 11 kriteria dalam bentuk SNI Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 1: Kategori produk kertas–Seksi 3: Kertas
1. SNI 19-7188.1.3-2006
cetak tanpa salut
• Terhadap 7 kategori produk Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 2: Kategori produk deterjen – Seksi 1:
2. SNI 19-7188.2.1-2006
1. Kertas; Serbuk deterjen pencuci sintetik rumah tangga
3. Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 4: Kategori tekstil dan produk tekstil SNI 19-7188.4.1-2006
2. Deterjen; Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 3: Kategori produk kulit – seksi 1: Kulit
4. SNI 19-7188.3.1-2006
3. Tekstil dan produk tekstil; jadi
Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 3: Kategori produk kulit – Seksi 2: Sepatu
4. Kulit; 5.
kasual
SNI 19-7188.3.2-2006

5. Baterai; 6.
Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 1: Kategori produk kertas – Seksi 2:
SNI 19-7188.1.2-2006
Kertas tisu untuk kebersihan (Sanitary tissue)
6. Cat Tembok; Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 1: Kategori produk kertas – Seksi 1:
7. SNI 19-7188.1.1-2006
7. Kantong Belanja Plastik Kertas kemas
Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 1: Kategori produk kertas – Seksi 4:
8. SNI 7188.1.4:2010
Kertas cetak salut
Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 5: Kategori produk baterai – Seksi 1:
9. SNI 7188.5.1:2010
Baterai primer tipe carbon zinc dan alkaline
10. Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 6: Kategori produk cat tembok SNI 7188.6:2010
Kriteria ekolabel – Bagian 7: Kategori produk kantong belanja
11. SNI 7188.7:2011
plastik

Ekolabel Tipe 2 Mekanisme Klaim Ekolabel Tipe 2

• adalah program ekolabel yang dikembangkan oleh
KLH.
• Program ini merupakan apresiasi kepada produsen
yang telah mampu mempertimbangkan aspek
lingkungan pada produknya.
• Pada model ini KLH memberikan persetujuan untuk
menggunakan logo Swadeklarsi Indonesia yang hak
paten dimiliki oleh KLH setelah suatu produk
diverifikasi terhadap kesesuaian klaimnya.

Jenis Klaim Spesifik Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia

1. Kandungan hasil daur ulang (recycled content) • Organisasi non-profit berbasis konstituen yang
2. Penggurangan konsumsi energi (reduced energy mengembangkan sistem sertifikasi hutan yang
consumption) mempromosikan misi untuk pengelolaan sumber
daya hutan yang adil dan berkelanjutan di
3. Pengurangan penggunaan sumberdaya (reduced Indonesia.
resource use)
• Konstituen:
4. Pengurangan pemakaian air (reduced water 1. Masyarakat Tradisional dan Petani Hutan (35%)
consumption) 2. Bisnis. (30%)
5. Dapat digunakan kembali dan dapat diisi ulang 3. LSM/pemerhati (20%)
(reusable and refillable) 4. Penduduk (15%)
6. Pengurangan limbah (waste reduction)

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Sertifikasi LEI Referensi

• Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari (PHPL)
• Pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman Lestari (PHTL)
• Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat Lestari Finnveden, G., Hauschild, M. Z., Ekvall, T., Guinée, J., Heijungs, R., Hellweg, S., . . . Suh,
S. (2009). Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment. Journal of
(PHBML) environmental management, 91(1), 1-21.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018
• Pengelolaan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Lestari
(PHHBKL)
• Lacak Balak

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