Bahagian A: Jawab Semua Soalan Berikut

(20 Markah)

1. Apakah bahasa utama kerajaan Funan?

A Tamil C Melayu
B Parsi D Sanskrit

2. Apakah tulisan yang digunakan pada batu bersurat berikut?

Batu bersurat talang tuwo

A Tulisan Kawi C Tulisan Khmer

B Tulisan Palava D Tulisan Pegon

3. Pilih pasangan yang betul.

Bahasa melayu Bahasa sanskrit

A Budi Buddhi
B Bakti Bhukti
C Bumi Bhami
D Bahasa Bhasas

4. Persuratan Kerajaan Alam Melayu mendapat pengaruh epik dan sastera dari

A Rom C india
B China D barat

5. Apakah peranan rakyat merdeka dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu?

A Mengetuai ketenteraan
B menjaga keamanan negeri
C Menjana ekonomi kerajaan
D Membantu urusan pentadbira
6. Dinamisme berkait rapat dengan kepercayaan terhadap kekuatan yang dikenali sebagai
semangat atau

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 A mana C hyang
B baray D miring

7. Apakah agama yang paling awal tersebar di Alam Melayu?

A Islam
B Kristian
C Anismisme
D Hindu dan Budha

8. Pilih pasangan yang betul.

Candi Kerajaan
A Candi Go Cay Thi Kerajaan Funan
B Candi Bahal Kerajaan Angkor
C Candi Muara Takus Kerajaan Champa
D Candi Po Nagar Kerajaan Srivijaya

9. Penemuan batu bersurat bertarikh 1035 dan batu nisan bertarikh 1039 di Panduranga
membuktikan penyebaran agama

A Hindu di Angkor
B Islam di Champa
C Buddha di Funan
D Buddha di Srivijaya

10. Maklumat berikut berkaitan perkembangan agama islam di alam melayu

Pemerintah kerajaan X bernama Merah Silu memeluk Islam dan

kemudian bergelar Sultan Malik Al Saleh

Apakah kerajaan X?
A Pasai C Majapahit
B Demak D Kedah Tua

11. Semasa pengaruh Hindu dan Buddha berkembang, raja dianggap sebagai

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 A tuhan C titisan dewa
B khalifah D roh nenek moyang

12. Apakah lokasi yang dipilih oleh pemerintah kerajaan Alam Melayu untuk
membangunkan pusat pemerintahan?

A kaki bukit C Pergunungan

B pedalaman D Pesisiran pantai

13. Apakah kepentingan baray dalam Kerajaan Angkor?

A pengairan C petempatan
B pelabuhan D pusat ibadat

14. Apakah sifat yang boleh dicontohi daripada keunikan amalan beragama masyarakat
kerajaan Alam Melayu?

A yakin
B toleransi
C perkauman
D mementingkan diri

15. Apakah fungsi asal Sungai Bertam?

A pelabuhan entrepot
B benteng pertahanan
C laluan perdagangan
D perkampungan nelayan

16. Apakah nilai yang dimiliki oleh Parameswara apabila memilih lokasi Sungai Bertam
sebagai tapak kerajaan?

A adil C amanah
B tegas D bijaksana

17. Adat temenggung merupakan undang-undang adat yang diamalkan di semua negeri
melayu kecuali

A Johor C Pahang
B Melaka D Negeri Sembilan

18. Bagaimanakah kesultanan Melayu Melaka meluaskan empayar?

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 I naungan
II Perkahwinan
III peranan mubaligh
IV Bantuan kerajaan portugis

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

19. Apakah faktor berakhirnya Kesultanan Melayu Melaka?

I Rakyat tidak bersatu padu

II Perebutam takhta kerajaan
III Ketiadaan semangat juang
IV Kelemahan Sultan Mahmud Shah

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

20. Bagaimanakah hubungan antara Kesultana Melayu Melaka dengan China dapat
membantu perdagangan di Melaka?

A Melaka dapat bantuan kewangan dari China

B Melaka dapat mengawal pedagang-pedagang China
C Melaka dapat perlindungan China dari ancaman luar
D Melaka dapat menguasai barang dagangan yang dibawa dari China

Bahagian B: Jawab Semua Soalan Berikut

(40 Markah)

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1. Jawab soalan berdasarkan petikan akhbar berikut.

a. Nyatakan candi tersebut.

( i )_____________________________________________________________________

( ii )_____________________________________________________________________
( 2 markah )

b. Selain candi tersebut, nyatakan candi lain yang mahsyur dalam Kerajaan Kedah Tua.

( i ) ______________________________________________________________________

( ii ) ______________________________________________________________________

( iii ) ______________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

c. Di manakah pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Kedah Tua pada peringkat awal?

i. _______________________________________________________________________

ii. _______________________________________________________________________
( 2 markah )

d. Mengapakah warisan seni bina tersebut harus dimaju dan dikekalkan?

( i ) ______________________________________________________________________

( ii ) ______________________________________________________________________

( iii ) ______________________________________________________________________

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 ( 3 markah )

2. Petikan berikut berkaitan dengan sosiobudaya masyarakat Malaysia.

“Penduduk Malaysia terdiri daripada pelbagai bangsa. Anggaran

jumlah penduduk bagi tahun 2017 adalah seramai 33 juta.
Penduduknya terdiri daripada pelbagai kebudayaan.”

1. Nyatakan kaum-kaum yang utama di Negara kita.

(a) ________________________________________________________________________
(b) ________________________________________________________________________
( 2 markah )
2. Jelaskan nilai-nilai murni yang terdapat dalam kebudayaan kebangsaan Negara kita.
(a) ________________________________________________________________________
(b) ________________________________________________________________________
(c) ________________________________________________________________________
( 3 markah )
3. Senaraikan sambutan perayaan penting yang diraikan oleh masyarakat Malaysia.

(a) ________________________________________________________________________
(b) ________________________________________________________________________
( 2 markah )
4. Apakah peranan anda untuk mengukuhkan pengamalan kebudayaan kebangsaan di
negara kita.
(a) ________________________________________________________________________
(b) ________________________________________________________________________
(c) ________________________________________________________________________
( 3 markah )
(10 markah)
3. Tanah yang subur menyumbang kepada penanaman padi di kawasan Alam Melayu.

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 ( a ) Nyatakan kerajaan Alam Melayu yang terlibat dengan aktiviti pertanian padi.

( i ) ______________________________________________________________________

( ii )_____________________________________________________________________

( 2 markah )

( b ) Apakah kegiatan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Angkor dan Champa dalam memajukan

pertanian?

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

(ii) _____________________________________________________________________

( iii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

( c ) Terangkan langkah-langkah kerajaan dalam memajukan kegiatan pertanian di Negara

kita.

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

( iii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

(d) Apakah hasil pertanian di Malaysia yang membantu meningkatkan ekonomi Negara?

( i)________________________________________________________________________

( ii)________________________________________________________________________

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(iii)________________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

(10 markah)
4. Gambar berikut menunjukkan batu bersurat Talang Tuwo yang ditemui pada abad
ketujuh.

( a ) Selain batu bersurat tersebut, nyatakan batu bersurat lain yang ditemui Kerajaan

Srivijaya?

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

(ii) _____________________________________________________________________

( iii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

( b ) Apakah tulisan dan bahasa yang digunakan pada batu bersurat tersebut?

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 2 markah )

( c ) Bahasa Melayu telah menerima banyak pengaruh bahasa asing. Nyatakan bahasa asing

tersebut.

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

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(ii) _____________________________________________________________________

( iii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 3 markah )

( b ) Kerajaan Negara kita telah mengadakan pelbagai aktiviti bagi memperkenalkan bahasa

Melayu pada peringkat antarabangsa. Buktikan.

(i) ____________________________________________________________________

(ii) ____________________________________________________________________

( 2 markah )

( 10 markah)

Bahagian C: Soalan Esei.

Pilih dan Jawab 2 Soalan Sahaja.
(40 markah)

5. Masyarakat dalam Kerajaan Alam Melayu pada peringkat awalnya menganut

kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme.

( a ) Berikan maksud animisme dan dinamisme. ( 2 markah )

( b ) Nyatakan contoh-contoh amalan animisme dan dinamisme lain yang diamalkan

oleh masyarakat di Asia Tenggara. ( 2 markah )

( c ) Mengapakah kita perlu mempunyai agama dan kepercayaan dalam hidup?

( 6 markah )

6. Agama Hindu dan Buddha tersebar dalam masyarakat Alam Melayu sejak sebelum
Masihi manakala Agama Islam pula tiba di Alam Melayu mulai abad ketujuh.

( a ) Jelaskan pengaruh agama Hindu dan Buddha dalam masyarakat Alam Melayu.
( 3 markah )
( b ) Apakah keistimewaan Masjid Demak di Indonesia.
( 3 markah )

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 (c ) Agama Islam merupakan agama rasmi bagi kerajaan Malaysia dan agama lain bebas
diamalkan. Sebagai rakyat Malaysia, apakah cara yang akan anda lakukan bagi
menghormati agama lain? ( 4 markah)

7. Senarai berikut berkaitan sistem pemerintah beraja kerajaan Alam Melayu.

 Pemilihan raja
 Kedudukan raja
 Gelaran pemerintah

( a ) Namakan Negara-negara di Asia Tenggara yang masih mengamalkan system

pemerintahan beraja pada hari ini. ( 3 markah )

( b ) Keunikan warisan sistem pemerintahan beraja di alam Melayu dilihat apabila

pemerintah mengasimilasikan pengaruh agama dalam sistem pentadbiran. Buktikan
penyataan tersebut. ( 4 markah )

( c ) Bagaimanakah raja dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu mengukuhkan kedudukannya?

( 4 markah

8. Pemilihan lokasi petempatan dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu ialah di pesisiran pantai dan
lembah sungai.

( a ) Mengapakah pemerintah dalam kerjaan Alam Melayu dikatakan bijak menggunakan

alam sekitar? ( 4 markah )

( b ) Adakah pemilihan lokasi di muara sungai dan lembah sungai masih menjadi ciri
utama pembinaan Bandar pada hari ini? Beri pendapat anda. ( 2 markah )

( c ) Sekiranya anda diberi peluang memilih kawasan kediaman, petempatan manakah

yang akan anda pertimbangkan? Mengapakah anda memilih lokasi kediaman tersebut?
( 4 markah )

( Sila labelkan nombor soalan yang dijawab )

Ruangan Jawapan Esei :

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