PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BALOK MENERUS

DENGAN CROSS METHOD

A. DATA BALOK MENERUS

DIKETAHUI
1 Beban Merata segi empat q1 = 1.5 ton/m'
2 Beban Merata segi tiga q2 = 2.24 ton/m'
3 Modulus Elastisitas dan Dimensi Balok sama = EI
4 Jarak Bentang AB LAB = 6.24 m
5 Jarak Bentang BC LBC = 7.24 m

B. PERNYELESAIAN
1. PERHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN DISTRIBUSI MOMEN
Titik B
KBA Jepit - sendi : Kab Jepit - Jepit
3 EI/LAB 4 EI/LBC

3EI : 4EI = 0.480769 : 0.552486

6.24 7.24

µba = 0.4807 /(0.4807+0.5524) = 0.465296

µbc = 0.5524 /(0.4807+0.5524) = 0.534704

2. Menghitung Momen Primer

i. Momen Primer pada Batang A → B

Mfba = -1/8 q L^2 MBA = -7.3008 t.m

 ii. Momen Primer pada Batang B → C

Mfbc= 1/30 x (q*L^2) = 3.91384747 t.m

Mfcb = -1/20x(q*L^2) = -5.8707712 t.m

3 Menghitung Momen dengan Metode Cross

Join A B C
Batang AB BA BC CB
DF 0 -0.4653 -0.534704 0
MF 0 - 7.30 3.91 -5.8707712
MD 0 1.58 1.81 -
MI - 0 - 0.91
MD - - - -
MI - 0 - 0
MD 0 - - -
MI - 0 - 0
M. AKHIR 0.000 -5.725 5.725 -4.965

4. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan, Momen lentur dan Lintang

i. Bentang A-B
1.a. Reaksi Perletakan

∑MA = 0
-VB*LAB + MBA + 1/2*Q*LAB = 0
VB1 = {1/2 q.(LAB^2)+ MBA} / LAB
VB1 = ( 1/2 * 1.5 X 6.24 ^2 + 5.725 )
6.24
VB1 = 34.9281
6.24
VB1 = 5.59745 ton
 ∑MB = 0
VA*LAB-1/2q(LAB)^2+MBA=0

VA = 1/2q(LAB)^2 - MBA
LAB

VA = 1/2 * 1.5 X 6.24 ^2 -- 5.725

6.24

VA = 23.4783
6.24
VA = 3.76255 Ton

KOTROL
∑V= 0
Q - VB - VA = 0
9.36 - 5.59745 - 3.76255356 = 0
0 = 0 OK

1.b. Perhitungan Momen Lapangan (Mx) 0 ≤ x ≤ 6.24

Mx = VA*x - Q*1/2x
Mx = 3.76255 x -- 0.75 x^2

1.c. Perhitungan Gaya Lintang (Dx) 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.24

Dx = 3.76255 - 1.5 x

Mx Maksimum jika Dx = 0
3.76255 - 1.5 x =0
x = 3.7625536 / 1.5
x = 2.508369 m

Tabel (1) Perhitungan Momen dan Lintang

x 0 1 2 2.50837 3 4 5 6 6.24
Mx 0.000 3.013 4.525 4.719 4.538 3.050 0.063 -4.425 -5.725
Dx 3.763 2.263 0.763 0.000 -0.737 -2.237 -3.737 -5.237 -5.597
iI. Bentang BC
2.a. Reaksi Perletakan

Q = q *1/2 LBC
Q = 2.24 X 0.5 X 7.24
Q = 8.1088 ton

∑MC = 0
VB2*LBC -MBC-Q*1/3LBC + MCB =0
VB2= Q*1/3LBC +MBC-MCB
LBC
VB2= 8.1088 X 0.333 X 7.24 + 5.725 - 4.965
7.24

VB2= 20.3288 = 2.80785 ton

7.24

∑MA = 0
-VC*LBC+Q*2/3LBC-MBC+MCB =0
VC = Q*2/3*LBC - MBC + MCB
LBC
VC = 8.1088 X 0.667 X 7.24 - 5.725 + 4.965
7.24
VC = 38.3789 = 5.30095 ton
7.24
KOTROL
∑V= 0
Q -VB2 - VC = 0
8.1088 -2.80785 -5.30095 = 0
0 = 0 OK

2.b. Perhitungan Momen Lapangan (Mx) B-C 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.24

qx : q2 = x : LBC
qx = q2 * x
LBC
qx = 2.24 x
7.24
qx = 0.3093923 x
Qx = 1/2 qx * x
Qx = 0.1546961 X^2
Mx = VB2*x - Qx*1/3x - MBC
Mx = 2.80785 x - 0.155 X2 * 1/3 x - 5.725
2.80785 x - 0.0515654 X^3 - 5.725
 2.c. Perhitungan Gaya lintang (Dx) A-D 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.24

Dx = 2.80785 - 0.1546961 X^2

Mx Maksimum jika Dx = 0
Dx = 2.80785 - 0.1546961 X^2 = 0
x= 4.26037

Tabel (2) Perhitungan Momen dan Lintang BENTANG A-D

x 0 1 2 3 4 4.26036982 5 6 7.24
Mx - 5.725 - 2.969 - 0.522 1.306 2.206 2.250 1.869 - 0.016 - 4.965
Dx 2.808 2.653 2.189 1.416 0.333 - - 1.060 - 2.761 - 5.301

5. Gambar Bidang Momen dan Bidang lintang