q = 2

A 1.2 EI B 1.4 EI
L1 L2
6 5

v perhitungan momen primer

Bentang A B
2
MoAB

6m
MoBA

Bentang B C

1.5 MoBC

B C

5m
MoCB

Bentang C D

2
1.5 MoCD
C D

6
MoDC

Bentang D E
1.5 MoDE

D E

v Menentukan Faktor kekakuan (Stifness) = K

4EI
Batang K
L

4 .E. 1.2 I
AB 0.8
6

4 .E. 1.4 I
BC 1.12
5

4 .E. 1.3 I
CD 0.8666667
6

v Menentukan R relatif
karena perletakan merata dan tidak ada beban horizintal
maka R relatif semuanya = 0

v Perhitungan momen peralihan dan momen reaksi dengan

Slope Deflection

MAB = MoAB + KAB -2 ƟA - ƟB

= 2.4 + 0.8 -2 0 - ƟB
= 2.4 - 0.8 ƟB
 MBA = MoBA + KBA -2 ƟB - ƟA
= -3.6 + 0.8 -2 ƟB - 0
= -3.6 + -1.6 ƟB

MBC = MoBC + KBC -2 ƟB - ƟC

= 3.125 + 1.12 -2 ƟB - ƟC
= 3.125 + -2.24 ƟB - 1.12 ƟC

MCB = MoCB + KCB -2 ƟC - ƟB

= -3.125 + 1.12 -2 ƟC - ƟB
= -3.125 + -2.24 ƟC - 1.12 ƟB

MCD = MoCD + KCD -2 ƟC -ƟD

= 6.000 + 0.866666667 -2 ƟC - ƟD
= 6.000 + -1.73 ƟC - 0.87 ƟD

MDC = MoDC + KDC -2 ƟD - ƟC

= -6.000 + 0.866666667 -2 ƟD - ƟC
= -6.000 + -1.73 ƟD - 0.87 ƟC

v Menentukan ƟB,ƟC,ƟD dari joint Condition dari

shear condition
- Join condition :
1 MBA + MBC = 0
2 MCB + MCD = 0
- Shear condition :
Dalam hal ini harganya = 0
Karena tidak ada gaya horizontal.

∑ MB = 0
MBA + MBC = 0
-3.6 + -1.6 ƟB + 3.125 -2.24 ƟB - 1.12 ƟC
-0.475 + -3.840 ƟB - 1.12 ƟC = 0

∑ MC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
-3.13 + -2.24 ƟC - 1.12 ƟB + 6.000 + -1.73 ƟC
2.875 - 1.12 ƟB + -3.97 ƟC - 0.87 ƟD

∑ MD = 0
MDC + MDE = 0
-6.00 + -1.73 ƟD - 0.87 ƟC + 3.000
 -3.000 - 0.87 ƟC + -1.73 ƟD
-1.73 ƟD = -3.000 + 0.87 ƟC
ƟD = -1.7308 + -0.5 ƟC

Persamaan 4 ke persamaan 2
2.875 - 1.12 ƟB -3.97 ƟC - 0.87 -1.73
2.875 - 1.12 ƟB -3.97 ƟC + 1.5 + 0.433333
4.375 - 1.12 ƟB -3.54 ƟC = 0

Persamaan 5 dan persamaan 1

4.375 - 1.12 ƟB 0 -3.54 ƟC = 0 x -3.84
-0.475 + -3.84 ƟB - 1.12 ƟC = 0 x 1.12

16.8 - 4.3008 ƟB 0 -13.5936 ƟC = 0

-0.532 + -4.3008 ƟB - 1.2544 ƟC = 0_
17.332 + -12.339 ƟC = 0
ƟC = 1.405

ƟC disubstitusi ke persamaan 4
ƟD = -1.73076923 + -0.5 ƟC
= -1.73076923 + -0.5 1.405
= -2.43308380545803

ƟC disubstitusi ke persamaan 1
-0.475 + -3.84 ƟB - 1.12 1.405 = 0
-0.475 + -3.84 ƟB - 1.5731846473 = 0
-2.04818465 + -3.84 ƟB = 0
-3.84 ƟB = -2.04818
ƟB = -0.53338

MAB = 2.4 - 0.8 ƟB

= 2.4 - 0.8 -0.53338141856847
= 2.4 - -0.426705134854772
= 2.82670513

MBA = -3.6 + -1.6 ƟB

= -3.6 + -1.6 -0.53338141856847
= -3.6 + 0.853410269709543
= -2.74658973

MBC = 3.125 + -2.24 ƟB - 1.12 ƟC

= 3.125 + -2.24 -0.53338141856847 - 1.12 1.404629
 = 3.125 + 1.19477437759336 - 1.573184647
= 2.74658973

MCB = -3.125 + -2.24 ƟC - 1.12 ƟB

= -3.125 + -2.24 1.40 - 1.12 -0.53338
= -3.125 + -3.14636929460581 + 0.597387189
= -5.674

MCD = 6.000 + -1.73 ƟC - 0.87 ƟD

= 6.000 + -1.73 1.40 - 0.87 -2.43308
= 6.000 + -2.43469052558783 - -2.10867263
= 5.674

MDC = -6.000 + -1.73 ƟD - 0.87 ƟC

= -6.000 + -1.73 -2.43308380545803 - 0.87 1.404629
= -6.000 + 4.21734526279391 + -1.21734526
= -3.000

FREE BODY BENTANG AB

2.74658973029
2
2.82670513

A B
Q
X

6M

∑ MB = 0

q 6 6
RA 6 - + MB - MA = 0
2 3

2 6 6
RA 6 - + 2.74658973 - 2.82670513 = 0
2 3

RA 6- 12 + 2.7465897302905 - 2.826705134855 = 0

RA = 2.013352567427 TON
 ∑V = 0

RA + RB - Q = 0

2.013 + RB - 6 = 0
RB = 3.98665 TON

momen dan lintang A - B 0 ≤ x ≤ 6

menentukan y sejauh x
1
Mx = RA x - Qx x - Ma
3
2 1
= 2.01335257 x - 0.166666667 x x - 2.8267
3

3
= 2.01335257 x - 0.055555555555556 x - 2.82671

Mx 2
Dx = = 2.01335257 - 0.166666666666667 x
Dx

menentukan momen maksimum dan peralihan pada batang A - B 0

Dx = 0 2
2.01335256742739 - 0.166666666667 x = 0

2
- 0.166666666667 x = - 2.013353

2 2.013353
x =
0.166667

= 12.08012
x = 3.475646 m
BENTANG BC

2.74658973 5.67398 1.5

B C

5
 ∑ MC = 0

5
RB 5 - q 5 - MB + MC = 0
2

5
RB 5 - 1.5 5 - 2.74658973 + 5.674 = 0
2

RB 5- 18.75 - 2.74658973029046 + 5.673982106 = 0

RB 5 -15.8226076245

RB = 3.164521524896

∑V = 0

RB + RC - q L = 0

3.165 + RC - 1.5 5=
3.165 + RC - 7.5 =
RC = 4.33547848

momen dan lintang B - C 0 ≤ x ≤ 5

menentukan y sejauh x
1
Mx = RB x - qx x - Mb
2
1
= 3.16452152 x - 1.5 x x - 2.7466
2

2
= 3.16452152 x - 0.75 x - 2.74659

Mx
Dx = = 3.16452152 - 1.5 x
Dx

menentukan momen maksimum dan peralihan pada batang A - B

Dx = 0 3.16452152489627 - 1.5 x = 0
- 1.5 x = 3.164522
x = 2.10968102

Momen peralihan maksimum B -

 2
3.1645215 x - 0.75 x - 2.74658973

2
x 12 - b ± b - 4a c
=
2a

- 3.16452 ± 3.16452152489627 2 - 4 -0.75 -2.74659

=
2 -0.75

= - 3.16452 ± 10.0141964815318 - 8.23976919

2 -0.75

= - 3.16452 ± 1.33207630812218
-1.5

x1 = 1.22163014
x2 = 2.99773189

BENTANG CD
2
5.674 3.000
1.5

C D

∑ MC = 0

6
RC 6 - q 6 - P 3 - MC + MD = 0
2

6
RC 6 - 1.5 6 - 2 3 - 5.674 + 3.000 = 0
2

RC 6- 27 - 6 - 5.67398210581 + 3.000 = 0

RC 6 -35.674

RC = 5.945663684302

∑V = 0
 RC + RD - q L - P = 0

5.9457 + RD - 1.5 6- 2= 0
5.9457 + RD - 7
RD = 1.0543363156985

Perhitungan momen dan lintang C - D

> Bentang C - D 0≤ x ≤ 3

1
Mx = RC x - q x x - MC
2

1
Mx = 5.94566 x - 1.5 x x - 5.674
2

= 2
5.94566 x - 0.75 x - 5.674

Mx
Dx = = 5.94566368 - 1.5 x
Dx

> Bentang C - D 3≤ x ≤ 6

1
Mx = MC + RC x - qx x - p x - 3
2

1
Mx = -5.674 + 5.94566 x - 1.5 x x - 2.0 x + 6
2

= 2
0.326 + 3.9 X - 0.750 x

Mx
Dx = = 3.9 - 1.5 x
Dx

BENTANG DE
3.00 1.5

D E
 2

∑V = 0

RD - P = 0
RD - 1.5 = 0
RD = 1.5

Mx = RD x - P X - 3.00
= 1.5 x - 1.5 X - 3.00

PERHITUNGAN M , D DI TABELKAN

DAERAH INTERVAL Mx
AB 0≤ x ≤ 6 3
Mx = 2.0133526 x - 0.05555555556 x - 2.826705

X = 0 Mo = -2.82671
X = 1 M1 = -0.86891
X = 2 M2 = 0.75556
X = 3 M3 = 1.71335
X = 3.4756 M3.476 1.83843
X = 4 M4 = 1.67115
X = 5 M5 = 0.29561
X = 6 M6 = -2.74659

Momen peralihan Mx = 0
3
2.013352567 x - 0.055555555556 x - 2.826705

2
x 12 - b ± b - 4a c
=
2a

- 2.01335 ± -2.013352567427 2 - 4 -0.055556

=
2 -0.05556

= - 2.01335 ± 4.05358856076645 - 0.628157

2 -0.05556

= - 2.01335 ± 1.8507922260838
-0.11111111111

x1 = 1.4630431
 x2 = 34.777303

BC 0≤ x ≤ 5 MX
2
3.16452152 x - 0.75 x - 2.74659

X = 0 M0 = -2.74659
X = 1 M1 = -0.33207
X = 2 M2 = 0.58245
X = 2.109681 M2.10968 0.59148
X = 3 M3 = -0.00303
X = 4 M4 = -2.08850
X = 5 M5 = -5.67398

Momen peralihan Mx = 0
2
3.164521525 x - 0.75 x - 2.74659

2
x 12 - b ± b - 4a c
=
2a

- 3.16452 ± -3.164521524896 2 - 4 -0.75

=
2 -0.75

= - 3.16452 ± 10.0141964815318 - 8.239769

2 -0.75

= - 3.16452 ± 1.3320763081222
-1.5

x1 = 1.2216301
x2 = 2.9977319

CD 0≤ x ≤ 3 MX
2
MX = 5.9457 x - 0.75 x - 5.674

X = 0 M0 = -5.6739821
X = 1 M1 = -0.4783184
X = 2 M2 = 3.21734526
X = 3 M3 = 5.41300895

Momen peralihan Mx = 0
2
5.945663684 x - 0.75 x - 5.674
 2
x 12 - b ± b - 4a c
=
2a

- 5.94566 ± -5.945663684302 2 - 4 -0.75

=
2 -0.75

= - 5.94566 ± 35.3509166468219 - 17.02195

2 -0.75

= - 5.94566 ± 4.2812346734785
-1.5

x1 = 1.1096193
x2 = 6.8179322

3≤ x ≤ 6 MX
MX = 0.326 + 3.9 X - 0.750

X = 3 M0 = 5.41300895
X = 4 M1 = 4.10867263
X = 5 M2 = 1.30433632
X = 6 M3 = -3

2
3.9 X - 0.750 x + 0.326

2
x 12 - b ± b - 4a c
=
2a

- 3.94566 ± -3.945663684302 2 - 4 -0.75

=
2 -0.75

= - 3.94566 ± 15.5682619096159 - 0.978054

2 -0.75

= - 3.94566 ± 3.8197131079498
-1.5
x1 = 0.0839671
x2 = 5.1769179
 2

1.5 1.5

C 1.3 EI D E
L3 L4
6 2

= 1 q l2
30
= 1 2 62
30
= 2.4 tm

= 1 q l2
20
= -1 2 62
20
= -3.6 tm

= 1 q l2
12
= 1 1.5 5 2
12
= 3.125 tm

= -1 q l2
12
= -1 1.5 5 2
12
= -3.125 tm

= 1 2 P l
q l +
12 8
= 1 2 2 6
1.5 6 +
12 8
= 6 tm

= 1 2 P l
q l -
12 8
= 1 2 2.0 6
1.5 6 -
12 8
= -6 tm

= P l
= 1.5 2
= 3
ƟC = 0
Pers. 1

ƟC - 0.87 ƟD
Pers. 2
 Pers. 4

-1.73 + -0.5 ƟC = 0
0.433333 ƟC = 0
Pers. 5

-3.84
1.12

4.375 - 1.12 ƟB + -3.54 ƟC = 0

4.375 - 1.12 ƟB + -3.54 1.40 = 0
4.375 - 1.12 ƟB + -4.97 =
-0.597 =
ƟB = -0.597
1.12
ƟB = -0.53338
q : q' = L : x
2: q' = 6: x
q' = 2x
6
= 0.3333333 x
1 1
Q = q L = 2 6 = 6
2 2
 q : q' = L : x
2: q' = 6: x
q' = 2x
6
q' = 0.3333333 x
1 1 2
Qx = q' x = 0.3333 x x = 0.167 x
2 2

≤ x ≤ 6

= 2.01335 x - 0.055556 x 3- 2.826705

= 2.01335 6 - 0.055556 6 3 - 2.826705
12.0801154 - 12 - 2.826705
-2.7465897
0≤ x ≤ 5

3.1645215 5- 0.75 5 2- 2.7465897

3.1645215 5 - 0.75 5 2- 2.7465897
15.822607624 - 18.75 - 2.7465897
-5.6739821058

5.67398210581 + 0.000 = 0
 2
0.326 + 3.9 X - 0.750 x

2
0.326 + 3.9 - 0.750
6 6

23.674
0.326 + -
27

-3.000
 2
2.826705 Dx = 2.0133525674 - 0.16666666666667 x

X = 0 D0 = 2.013353
X = 1 D1 = 1.846686
X = 2 D2 = 1.346686
X = 3 D3 = 0.513353
X = 3.476 D3.476 = -0.0004
X = 4 D4 -0.653314
X = 5 D5 -2.153314
X = 6 D6 -3.986647

-0.055556 -2.826705

0.628157
 3.1645215 - 1.5 x

X = 0 D0 = 3.164522
X = 1 D1 = 1.664522
X = 2 D2 = 0.164522
X = 2.1096810166 = 0
X = 3 D3 = -1.33548
X = 4 D4 = -2.83548
X = 5 D5 = -4.33548

-0.75 -2.74659

8.239769

DX
DX = 5.9456636843 - 1.5 x

X = 0 D0 = 5.945664
X = 1 D1 = 4.445664
X = 2 D2 = 2.945664
X = 3 D3 = 1.445664
 -0.75 -5.673982

17.02195

DX
2
x DX = 3.9 - 1.5 x

X = 3 DX = -0.55434
X = 4 DX = -2.05434
X = 5 DX = -3.55434
X = 6 DX = -5.05434

-0.75 -0.326018

0.978054