Diketahui

X 4 L1 3.41
Y 1 L2 5.41
H1 3.41
H2 5.41
 Balok Kolom
b 0.3 m b
h 0.5 m h
E 20000000 kN/m2 E
I 0.0031 m4 I
EI 62500 kNm2 EI

1. Derajat ketidak-tentuan statis struktur

i derajat Tumpuan reaksi

m jumlah batang 4 Sendi 2
r jumlah reaksi 8 Roll 1
j titik buhul 5 Jepit 3

3j < 3m + r
15 < 12 + 8
15 < 20 → statis tak tentu derajat 5

Cek Portal
Jumlah
Sendi 1
Roll 0
Jepit 2
Batang 4

n = 2 . Jumlah Joint - ( 2 . Jumlah Jepit

= 10 - ( 4
= 0
PORTAL TAK BERGOYANG

2. Menghitung Momen Primer

Asumsi Searah Jam (+)
Berlawanan Arah Jam (-)

Batang A-B Batang B-C

MAB = 0.0000 kNm MBC

-q L12
MBA =
8
 -21 11.6281
=
8
= -30.5238 kNm MCB

3. Menghitung Kekakuan Batang

Batang A-B
3 I Balok 3
KAB = =
4 LAB 4

Batang B-C
I Balok 0.0031
KBC = = =
LBC 5.41

Batang B-D
I Kolom 0.0034
KBD = = =
HBD 3.41

Batang C-E
I Kolom 0.0034
KCE = = =
HCE 5.41

4. Menghitung Distribusi Faktor

Joint B
KAB
μBA =
KAB + KBD +
0.0007
=
0.0007 + 0.0010 +
= 0.3043

KBD
μBD =
KAB + KBD +
0.0010
=
0.0007 + 0.0010 +
= 0.4348

KBC
μBC =
KAB + KBD +
 0.0006
=
0.0007 + 0.0010 +
= 0.2609

Kontrol
μAB + μBD + μBC =
0.3043 + 0.4348 + 0.2609 =
1 =
OK

5. Tabel Cross

JOINT A B
BATANG AB BA BD BC
DF 1.0000 0.3043 0.4348 0.2609

MP 0.0000 -30.5238 0 20.9638

STEP 1 1.4546 2.9091 4.1567 2.4942

-1.4546 -0.72727795094 4.9292

STEP 2 -0.6393 -1.2786 -1.8270 -1.0963

0.6393 0.3197 0.1370

-0.0695 -0.1390 -0.1986 -0.1192

0.0695 0.0347 0.0149

-0.0076 -0.0151 -0.0216 -0.0130

0.0076 0.0038 0.0016

-0.0008 -0.0016 -0.0023 -0.0014

0.0008 0.0004 0.0002

-0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0003 -0.0002

0.0001 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

JNUJNUJN 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

MOMEN 0.0000 -29.4178 2.1069 27.3109

0.0000
KONTROL
OK OK

REKAPITULASI (Asumsi Momen dibalik)

MAB MBA MBD MBC
MOMEN 0.0000 29.4178 2.1069 27.3109
ARAH SEARAH JAM SEARAH JAM JK BERLAWANAN JAM

6. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Batang A-B
ΣMB = 0
RAV LAB - q LAB (1/2*LAB)
RAV LAB = q LAB (1/2*LAB)
RAV 3.41 = 21 3.41 1.705
= 122.09505
= 27.1781 kN (↑)

ΣMA = 0
 -RBV1 LAB + q LAB (1/2*LAB)
RBV1 LAB = q LAB (1/2*LAB)
RBV1 3.41 = 21 3.41 1.705
= 122.09505
= 44.4319 kN (↑)

Batang B-C
ΣMC = 0
RBV2 LBC - P LFC -
RBV2 LBC = P LFC +
RBV2 5.41 = 31 2.705 +
= 83.855 +
= 18.6691 kN (↑)
[
ΣMB = 0
-RCV LBC + P LFC -
RCV LBC = P LFC -
RCV 5.41 = 31 2.705 -
= 83.855 -
= 12.3309 kN (↑)

Nilai RDV
RDV = RBV1 + RBV2
= 44.4319 + 18.6691
= 63.1011 kN (↑)

Nilai REV
REV = RCV
= 12.3309
= 12.3309 kN (↑)

Kontrol
RDV + REV + RAV =
63.1011 + 12.3309 + 27.1781 =
63.1011 + 12.3309 + 27.1781 =
102.6100 =
OK

Batang B-D
Asumsi Arah Reaksi ke kanan
ΣMB = 0
-RDH LBD + MDB + MBD
RDH LBD = MDB + MBD
RDH 3.41 = 1.0535 + 2.1069
RDH 3.41 = 3.1604
 RDH = 0.9268 kN (→)

ΣMD = 0
RBH LBD + MDB + MBD
RBH LBD = MDB - MBD
RBH 3.41 = 1.0535 - 2.1069
RBH 3.41 = -1.0535
RBH = -0.3089 kN (←)

Batang C-E
Asumsi Arah Reaksi ke kanan
ΣMC = 0
-REH LCE - MCE - MEC
REH LCE = -MCE - MEC
REH 5.41 = -10.1658 - 5.0829
REH 5.41 = -15.2487
REH = -2.8186 kN (←)

ΣME = 0
RCH LCE - MCE - MEC
RCH LCE = MCE + MEC
RCH 5.41 = 10.1658 + 5.0829
RCH 5.41 = 15.2487
RCH = 2.8186 kN (→) 0.09

7. Menghitung SFD

Batang Horizontal

Da1 = 0
= 0
= 0.00

Da2 = Da1 + RDV

= 0 + 63.1011
= 63.1011 kN

Dg1 = Da2 - q LAG

= 63.1011 - 21 2.705
= 6.2961 kN

Dg2 = Dg1 - P
= 6.2961 - 31
 = -24.7039 kN

Db1 = Dg2 = -24.7039 kN

Db2 = Db1 + REV

= -24.7039 + 12.3309
= -12.3731 kN

Dc1 = Db2 - q LBC

= -12.3731 - 21 5.41
= -125.9831 kN

Dc2 = Dc1 + RCV

= -125.9831 + 12.3309
= -113.6522 kN

Batang Vertikal
Batang D-A
MALES

8. Menghitung BMD
Batang F-A
MF = 0 kNm

MA = MAF
= 0.0000 kNm

Batang A-B
MA = -MAB
= 0.0000 kNm

MG kiri = RAV1 LAG - q

= #REF! 2.705 - 21
= #REF! - 76.8287625
= #REF! kNm

MG kanan = RBV1 LGB - MBA

= #REF! 3.41 - #REF!
= #REF!
 MB = MBA
= #REF! kNm

Mmax = RAV1 x - q

Mx' = 0.0000
Mx' = RAV1 - q x
Mx' = 27.1781 - 21 x
x = 1.2942 m

Mmax = RAV1 x - q
= 27.1781 1.2942 - 21
= 35.1738 - 17.586883800238 -
= 17.5869 kNm

Batang B-C

MB = -MBC
= #REF! kNm

MC = -MCB
= #REF! kNm

Mmax = RBV2 x - q

Mx' = 0.0000
Mx' = RBV2 - q x
Mx' = 0.0000 - 21 x
x = 0.0000 m

Mmax = RBV2 x - q
= 0.0000 0.0000 - 21
= 0.0000 - 0.0000 -
= #REF! kNm

Batang A-D

MD = 0 kNm

MA = RDH LAD
= 0.9268 #REF!
= #REF! kNm

Batang B-E
MB = 0 kNm

ME = REH LBE
= -2.8186 0
= 0.0000 kNm
m q 21 kN/m
m P 31 kN
m
m
 0.45 m
0.45 m
20000000 kN/m2
0.0034 m4
68343.75 kNm2

+ 2 . Jumlah Sendi + 1 . Jumlah Roll +

+ 2 + 0 +

P L2
=
8
31 5.41
=
8
 = 20.9638 kNm

-P L2
=
8
-31 5.41
=
8
= -20.9638 kNm

0.0031
= 0.0007
3.41

0.0006

0.0010

0.0006

Joint C
KBC
μCB =
KBC KBC
0.0006
=
0.0006 0.0006
= 0.5000

KCE
μCE =
KBC KBC
0.0006
=
0.0006 0.0006
= 0.5000

Kontrol
KBC μBA + μBE
 0.5000 + 0.5000
0.0006 1

1
1
1

C E D
CB CE EC DB
0.5000 0.5000 0.0000 0

-20.9638 0 0.0000 0.0000

1.2471 2.0783
9.8583 9.8583 4.9292

-0.5481 -0.9135
0.2741 0.2741 0.1370

-0.0596 -0.0993
0.0298 0.0298 0.0149

-0.0065 -0.0108
0.0032 0.0032 0.0016

-0.0007 -0.0012
0.0004 0.0004 0.0002

-0.0001 -0.0001
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

-10.1658 10.1658 5.0829 1.0535

0.0000
OK

MCB MCE MEC MDB

10.1658 10.1658 5.0829 1.0535
SEARAH JAM BERLAWANAN JAM BERLAWANAN JAM BERLAWANAN JAM

+ MAB + MBA =
- MAB - MBA
- 0.0000 - 29.4178
- 0.0000 - 29.4178
 + MAB + MBA =
+ MAB + MBA
+ 0.0000 + 29.4178
+ 0.0000 + 29.4178

MBC + MCB = 0
MBC - MCB
27.3109 - 10.1658
27.3109 - 10.1658

MBC + MCB = 0
MBC + MCB
27.3109 + 10.1658
27.3109 + 10.1658

q LAB + P
21 3.41 + 31
71.61 + 31
102.61 kN

= 0
= 0

= 0

= 0

Plot
X Y
0 0 0
Da1 3.41 0 0.0
Da2 3.41 63.1011 2.1
Dg1 6.115 6.2961 0.2
Dg2 6.115 -24.7039 -0.8
Db1 9.525 -24.7039 -0.8
Db2 9.525 -12.3731 -0.4
Dc1 14.935 -125.9831 -4.2
Dc2 14.935 -113.6522 -3.8
 LAG 1/2LAG - MAB
2.705 1.3525 - #REF!
- #REF!
 x 1/2x - MAB

x 1/2x - MAB
1.2942 0.6471 - 0.0000
0.0000

x 1/2x - MBC

x 1/2x - MBC
0.0000 0.0000 - #REF!
#REF!
LAB 3.41 m
LBF 2.705 m
LFC 2.705 m
HBD 3.41 m
HCE 5.41 m
Jumlah Batang tidak Katilever )
4 )
 KBC
+ KCE
0.0006
+ 0.0006

KCE
+ KCE
0.0006
+ 0.0006

= 1
= 1
= 1
OK
0
0
 F-A
MF 0 0.0
MA 0.0000 0.0
A-B 0.0
MA 0.0000 0.0
MG kiri #REF! #REF!
MB #REF! #REF!
Mmax 17.5869 0.4
B-C 0.0
MB #REF! #REF!
MC #REF! #REF!
Mmax #REF! #REF!
A-D 0.0
MD 0 0.0
MA #REF! #REF!
B-E 0.0
MB 0 0.0
ME 0.0000 0.0