MEKANIKA REKAYASA IV

Soal Nomor 1

Diketahui : Struktur statis tak tentu seperti tergambar.

Ditanya : selesaikan struktur di atas menggunakan Metode Cross

Catatan : XYZ adalah 3 digit NPM terakhir Mahasiswa

(misal: G1B013XYZ)

Penyelesaian

Anggapan bahwa D “dikunci”

 Menentukan nilai Stifness Faktor

Stifness Faktor

AB - -
BA 4(3EI)/6 2.0000
BC 4(4EI)/4 4.0000
CB 4(4EI)/4 4.0000
CD 4(EI)/5 0.8000
DC - -

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 Menentukan nilai Distribusi Faktor

Distribusi Faktor
Joint A
Joint B 0.3333
1.0000
0.6667
Joint C 0.8333
1.0000
0.1667
Joint D 1.0000

 Menentukan nilai Fixed and Momen

1 2
 FEMAB = xq x l
12
1 2
= x 2 , 06 x 6
12
= 6,1800

−1 2
 FEMBA = x q xl
12
−1 2
= x 2 , 06 x 6
12
= - 6,1800

 FEMBC = ( 121 x q x l )+( P8x l )

2

= ( 121 x 4 , 06 x 4 )+( 4 , 68x 4 )

2

= 7,7133

 FEMCB =− ( 121 x q x l )−( P8x l )

2

=− ( 121 x 4 , 06 x 4 )−( 4 , 68x 4 )

2

= - 7,7133
2
Px b xa
 FEMCD =( 2
)
l
2
10 ,6 x 2 x 3
=( 2
)
5

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= 5,0880

2
Pxa xb
 FEMDC = −( 2
)
l
2
P x3 x2
= −( 2
)
5
= - 7,6320

Fixed and Momen

AB 6.1800
BA -6.1800
BC 7.7133
CB -7.7133
CD 5.0880
DC -7.6320

 Tabel Metode Cross

Joint A B C D
Batang AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF - 0.3333 0.6667 0.8696 0.1304 1.0000
FEM 6.1800 -6.1800 7.7133 -7.7133 5.0880 -7.6320
BALANCE -0.5110 -1.0223 2.2830 0.3423 7.6320
CO -0.2555 1.1415 -0.5111 3.8160 0.1712
BALANCE -0.3805 -0.7610 -2.8739 -0.4310 -0.1712
CO -0.1902 -1.4370 -0.3805 -0.0856 -0.2155
BALANCE 0.4789 0.9580 0.4053 0.0608 0.2155
CO 0.2395 0.2027 0.4790 0.1077 0.0304
BALANCE -0.0675 -0.1351 -0.5102 -0.0765 -0.0304
CO -0.0338 -0.2551 -0.0676 -0.0152 -0.0383
BALANCE 0.0850 0.1701 0.0720 0.0108 0.0383
CO 0.0425 0.0360 0.0850 0.0191 0.0054
BALANCE -0.0120 -0.0240 -0.0906 -0.0136 -0.0054
CO -0.0060 -0.0453 -0.0120 -0.0027 -0.0068
BALANCE 0.0151 0.0302 0.0128 0.0019 0.0068
CO 0.0075 0.0064 0.0151 0.0034 0.0010
BALANCE -0.0021 -0.0043 -0.0161 -0.0024 -0.0010
CO -0.0011 -0.0080 -0.0021 -0.0005 -0.0012
BALANCE 0.0027 0.0054 0.0023 0.0003 0.0012
CO 0.0013 0.0011 0.0027 0.0006 0.0002

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BALANCE -0.0004 -0.0008 -0.0029 -0.0004 -0.0002

CO -0.0002
TEM 5.9841 -6.5718 6.5718 -8.8232 8.8232 0.0000

 TEM Hasil perhitungan di plotkan ke Struktur dan diselesaikan dengan cara

mekanika rekayasa 1

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 Menghitung Shear Force (SF) dan Bending Momen (BM)

 Bentang A-B

 Shear Force
∑Fv = 0
RAV - Q - SFx = 0
SFx = RAV - Q
SFx = (6,0821 - 2,06X) t …………… (persamaan 1)

X (m) SFx (t)

0 6.0821
0.5 5.0521
1 4.0221
1.5 2.9921
2 1.9621
2.5 0.9321
3 -0.0979
3.5 -1.1279
4 -2.1579
4.5 -3.1879
5 -4.2179
5.5 -5.2479
6 -6.2779

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 Bending Momen
∑Mx = 0
-5,9841 + RAV.X + 2,06.X(1/2 X) – Mx = 0
-5,9841 + 6,0821.X + 2,06.X(1/2 X) – Mx = 0
Mx = (-5,9841 + 6,0821X + 1.03X2) tm …………… (persamaan 2)

X (m) Mx (tm)
0 -5.9841
0.5 -3.20055
1 -0.932
1.5 0.82155
2 2.0601
2.5 2.78365
3 2.9922
3.5 2.68575
4 1.8643
4.5 0.52785
5 -1.3236
5.5 -3.69005
6 -6.5715

 Menentukan Momen Maksimum

Mx = (- 5,9841 + 6,0821X + 1.03X2) tm

d (Mx) d (−5,9841+6,0821 X +1.03 X 2)
=
dx dx
0 = -2,06X + 6,0821
X = 6,0821/2,06
X = 2,9525 m

Mmax = (-5,9841 + 6,0821X + 1.03X2) tm

= (-5,9841 + 6,0821(2,9625) + 1.03((2,9525)2) tm
= 2,9945 tm

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 Bentang B – C (potongan 1)

 Shear Force
∑Fv = 0
RBV – Q – SFx = 0
SFx = RBV – Q
SFx = (9,8572 – 4,06X) t …………… (persamaan 3)

X (m) SFx (t)

0 9.8572
0.5 7.8272
1 5.7972
1.5 3.7672
2 1.7372

 Bending momen
∑Mx = 0
-6,5718 + RBV.X – Q (1/2X) – Mx = 0
-6,5718 +9,8572X – 4,06X (1/2 X) – Mx = 0
Mx = (-6,5718 +9,8572X – 2,03X2) tm ……………… (persamaan 4)

X (m) Mx (tm)
0 -6.5718

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0.5 -2.1507
1 1.2554
1.5 3.6465
2 5.0226

 Bentang B – C (potongan 2)

 Shear Force
∑Fv = 0
RBV – Q – P – SFx = 0
SFx = RBV – Q – P
SFx = 9,8572 – 4,06X – 4,6
SFx = (5,2572 – 4,06X) t …………… (persamaan 5)

X (m) SFx (t)

2 -2.8628
2.5 -4.8928
3 -6.9228
3.5 -8.9528
4 -10.9828

 Bending momen
∑Mx = 0
-6,5718 + RBV.X – Q (1/2 X) – P (X-2) – Mx = 0
-6,5718 + 9,8572X – 4,06X (1/2 X) – 4,6 (X-2) – Mx = 0
-6,5718 + 9,8572X – 2.03X2 – 4,6X + 9,2 – Mx = 0
Mx = (2,6282 + 5,2572X – 2,03X2) tm ………………. (persamaan 6)

X (m) Mx (tm)

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2 5.0226
2.5 3.0837
3 0.1298
3.5 -3.8391
4 -8.823

 Bentang C – D (potongan 1)

 Shear Force
∑Fv = 0
RCV – SFx = 0
SFx = RCV
SFx = 6,0046 t

X (m) SFx (t)

0 6.0046
0.5 6.0046
1 6.0046
1.5 6.0046
2 6.0046
2.5 6.0046
3 6.0046

 Bending momen
∑Mx = 0
-8,8232 + RCV.X – Mx = 0
Mx = -8,8232 + RCV.X
Mx = -8,8232 + 6,0046X

X (m) Mx (tm)
0 -8.8232

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0.5 -5.8209
1 -2.8186
1.5 0.1837
2 3.186
2.5 6.1883
3 9.1906
 Bentang C – D (potongan 2)

 Shear Force
∑Fv = 0
RCV – P – SFx = 0
SFx = RCV – P
SFx = 6,0046 – 10,6
SFx = -4,5954 t

X (m) SFx (t)

3 -4.5954
3.5 -4.5954
4 -4.5954
4.5 -4.5954
5 -4.5954

 Bending momen
∑Mx = 0
-8,8232 + 6,0046X – 10,6 (X-3) – Mx =0
Mx = (22,9768 – 4,5954X)

X (m) Mx (tm)
3 9.1906
3.5 6.8929

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4 4.5952
4.5 2.2975
5 -0.0002

 Hasil Analisis

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