Analisis

Struktur 2
Firmansyah (2030111012)

M.Rizqi Ari Alfian (2030111040)

Contoh Soal

2 Analisis Struktur June 9, 2022

Metode Cross
• Perhitungan Fixed End Momen (FEM)

𝑄𝐿2 𝑃𝐿
FEMAB = − FEMBC = −
12 8
2 × 42 4×4
= − 12 =− 8
= - 2,667 kNm = - 2,0 kNm
𝑃𝐿
FEMBA =
𝑄𝐿2 FEMCB = 8
12 4×4
2 × 42 =
= 8
12 = 2,0 kNm
= 2,667 kNm

3 Analisis Struktur
• Faktor Kekakuan
Titik A Titik B Titik C
KAB = 3 EI/L KBA = 3 EI/L KCB = 3 EI/L
= 3 × 2 EI/4 = 3 × 2 EI/4 = 3 EI/4
= 1,5 EI = 1,5 EI = 0,75 EI
ΣKA = 1,5 EI KBC = 3 EI/L ΣKC = 0,75 EI
= 3 EI/4
= 0,75 EI
ΣKB = KBA + KBC
= 2,25 EI

• Faktor Distribusi

FD = K/ΣK FDBC = KBC/ ΣKB

= 0,75 EI/2,25 EI
FDAB = KAB/ ΣKA = 0,333
= 1,5 EI/1,5 EI FDCB = KCB/ ΣKC
=1 = 0,75 EI/0,75 EI
FDBA = KBA/ ΣKB =1
= 1,5 EI/2,25 EI
= 0,667
4 Analisis Struktur
Tabel Distribusi Momen

5 Analisis Struktur
Hitung Perletakan

• Batang A-B
ΣMA =0 ΣMB =0
0 + 3,333 + 2 × 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0 0 + 3,333 - 2 × 4 × 2 – VA × 4 = 0
VB = 4, 833 VA = 3,167

• Batang B-C
ΣMB =0 ΣMC =0
- 3,333 + 4 × 2 – VC × 4 = 0 - 3,333 - 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0
VC = 1,167 VB = 2,833

ΣV =0
= (3,167 + 4,883 + 2,833 + 1,167) – (2 × 4 + 4)
=0

6 Analisis Struktur
Hitung reaksi perletakan berdasarkan keseimbangan gaya di joint

Perletakan A Perletakan B Perletakan C

AY = 3,167 BY = 4,833 + 2,833 CY = 1,167

= 7,666

7 Analisis Struktur
 Gambar Diagram

8 Analisis Struktur
Metode Slope Deflection
• Perhitungan Fixed End Momen (FEM)

𝑄𝐿2 𝑃𝐿
FEMAB = − FEMBC = −
12 8
2 × 42 4×4
= − 12 =− 8
= - 2,667 kNm = - 2,0 kNm
𝑃𝐿
FEMBA =
𝑄𝐿2 FEMCB = 8
12 4×4
2 × 42 =
= 8
12 = 2,0 kNm
= 2,667 kNm

9 Analisis Struktur
• Derajat Kebebasan
DOF = θ A , θ B, θ C

• Persamaan Defleksi Kemiringan

2EI
M AB = (2θA + θ B + 3ψ) + FEM AB
𝐿

2EI
M BA = (2θB + θ A + 3ψ) + FEM BA
𝐿

Batang A-B Batang B-C

2EI 2EI
MAB = (2θA + θB + 3ψ) + FEMAB MBC = (2θB + θC+ 3ψ) + FEMBC
𝐿 𝐿

2EI 2EI
= (2θA + θB + 3(0)) + (−2,667) = (2θB + θC+ 3(0)) + (−2)
4 4

= 2 θAEI + θBEI – 2,667 = θBEI + 0,5 θCEI – 2

2EI 2EI
MBA = (2θB + θA + 3ψ) + FEMBA MCB = (2θC+ θB + 3ψ) + FEMCB
𝐿 𝐿

2EI 2EI
= (2θB + θA+ 3(0)) + (2,667) = (2θC + θB + 3(0)) + (2,0)
4 4

= θAEI + 2 θBEI + 2,667 = 0,5 θBEI + θCEI + 2

10 Analisis Struktur
Hitung rotasi θ dengan mensubstitusikan persamaan slope deflection
ke persamaan kesetimbangan

ΣMA =0

MAB =0

2 θAEI + θBEI – 2,667 = 0

2 θAEI + θBEI = 2,667 (Persamaan ke-1) Carilah nilai θ dengan mensubtitusikan

persamaan 1 dan 2 sehingga dapat:
ΣMB =0
θA = 3,167/EI
MBA + MBC= 0
θB = - 3,667/EI
2 θBEI + θAEI + 2,667 + θBEI + 0,5 θCEI – 2 = 0
θC = 0,668/EI
θAEI + 3 θBEI + 0,5 θCEI = - 0,667 (Persamaan ke-2)

11 Analisis Struktur
Hitung momen ujung setiap batang dengan mensubtitusikan θ ke
persamaan Slope Deflection

MAB = 2 θAEI + θBEI – 2,667 MBC = θBEI + 0,5 θCEI – 2

= 2 (3,167) + (-3,667) – 2,667 = (-3,667) + 0,5 (0,668) – 2

=0 = - 3,333

MBA = θAEI + 2 θBEI + 2,667 MCB = 0,5 θBEI + θCEI + 2

= (3,167) + 2 (-3,667) + 2,667 = (-3,667) + 0,5 (0,668) + 2

= 3,333 =0

12 Analisis Struktur
Hitung Perletakan

• Batang A-B
ΣMA =0 ΣMB =0
0 + 3,333 + 2 × 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0 0 + 3,333 - 2 × 4 × 2 – VA × 4 = 0
VB = 4, 833 VA = 3,167

• Batang B-C
ΣMB =0 ΣMC =0
- 3,333 + 4 × 2 – VC × 4 = 0 - 3,333 - 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0
VC = 1,167 VB = 2,833

ΣV =0
= (3,167 + 4,883 + 2,833 + 1,167) – (2 × 4 + 4)
=0

13 Analisis Struktur
Hitung reaksi perletakan berdasarkan keseimbangan gaya di joint

Perletakan A Perletakan B Perletakan C

AY = 3,167 BY = 4,833 + 2,833 CY = 1,167

= 7,666

14 Analisis Struktur
 Gambar Diagram

15 Analisis Struktur
Metode Clayperon
• Perhitungan Fixed End Momen (FEM)

𝑄𝐿2 𝑃𝐿
FEMAB = − FEMBC = −
12 8
2 × 42 4×4
= − 12 =− 8
= - 2,667 kNm = - 2,0 kNm
𝑃𝐿
FEMBA =
𝑄𝐿2 FEMCB = 8
12 4×4
2 × 42 =
= 8
12 = 2,0 kNm
= 2,667 kNm

16 Analisis Struktur
Hitung Perletakan

• Perhitungan momen maksimum

1 1
M1 = 8 × 𝑞 × 𝐿2 M2 =4×𝑃×𝐿
1
= 8 × 2 × 42 1
=4×4×4
=4
=4
• Perhitungan luas bidang momen maksimum
1
A1
2
= × 𝐿 × 𝑀1 A2 = 2 × 𝐿 × 𝑀2
3
1
2
= ×4×4 =2×4×4
3

= 10,67 =8

17 Analisis Struktur
Persamaan Tiga Momen Bentang AB dan Bentang BC

MA dan MC =0

𝐿𝐴𝐵 𝐿𝐵𝐴 𝐿𝐵𝐶 𝐿𝐵𝐶 6 𝐴1 2 6 𝐴2 2

𝑀𝐴 + 2𝑀𝐵 + + 𝑀𝐶 = − −
𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐵𝐴 𝐼𝐵𝐶 𝐼𝐵𝐶 𝐼𝐴𝐵 𝑥 𝐿𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐵𝐶 𝑥 𝐿𝐵𝐶

4 4 4 4 6 10,67 2 6 8 2
0 + 2𝑀𝐵 + + 0 = − −
2 2 1 1 2𝑥4 I𝑥4

MB = - 3,333

18 Analisis Struktur
Hitung Perletakan

• Batang A-B
ΣMA =0 ΣMB =0
0 + 3,333 + 2 × 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0 0 + 3,333 - 2 × 4 × 2 – VA × 4 = 0
VB = 4, 833 VA = 3,167

• Batang B-C
ΣMB =0 ΣMC =0
- 3,333 + 4 × 2 – VC × 4 = 0 - 3,333 - 4 × 2 – VB × 4 = 0
VC = 1,167 VB = 2,833

ΣV =0
= (3,167 + 4,883 + 2,833 + 1,167) – (2 × 4 + 4)
=0

19 Analisis Struktur
Hitung reaksi perletakan berdasarkan keseimbangan gaya di joint

Perletakan A Perletakan B Perletakan C

AY = 3,167 BY = 4,833 + 2,833 CY = 1,167

= 7,666

20 Analisis Struktur
 Gambar Diagram

21 Analisis Struktur
 Terima Kasih

22 Analisis Struktur