DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... i

PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI ...................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1

1.2 Alasan Pemilihan Judul .......................................................................... 7
1.3 Penegasan Istilah .................................................................................... 8
1.4 Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 9
1.5 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 9
1.6 Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian ........................................................... 9
1.7 Tinjauan Pustaka .................................................................................... 10
1.8 Metodologi Penelitian ............................................................................ 11
1.9 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ 16

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM

2.1 Pengertian Istifham ................................................................................ 17

2.2 Adawat Al-istifham dan Maknanya ........................................................ 17
2.3 Pembagian Istifham ................................................................................ 21
2.4 Kaidah Istifham ....................................................................................... 26
1. Kaidah Pertama .......................................................................... 26
2. Kaidah Kedua .............................................................................. 29
3. Kaidah Ketiga ............................................................................. 31
4. Kaidah Keempat ......................................................................... 32
5. Kaidah Kelima ............................................................................ 33
6. Kaidah Keenam .......................................................................... 34

BAB III BIOGRAFI MUFASSIRIN

3.1 Riwayat Hidup Imam Ibnu Katsir ........................................................... 36

3.2 Riwayat Hidup Sayyid Quthb ................................................................. 45
3.3 Riwayat Hidup Quraish Shihab .............................................................. 55

ix
BAB IV TELA’AH PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT ISTIIFHAM

4.1 Al-Baqarah Ayat 114 ............................................................................. 71

4.2 Surat Al-Imran Ayat 86 .......................................................................... 73
4.3 Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 91 ....................................................................... 76
4.4 Surat Al-Zukrhruf Ayat 87 ..................................................................... 78
4.5 Surat Muhammad Ayat 22 ..................................................................... 79

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 82

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 82

DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………….. 84