WORKSHOP COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

TUGAS EXCEL-MATLAB

Disusun oleh:
Kelas : 3 SPE A

Nurul Febrianti Rahayu (3210181002)

Dosen Pengampu
Lohdy Diana

PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM PEMBANGKITAN ENERGI

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK MEKANIKA DAN ENERGI
POLITEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA NEGERI SURABAYA
2021
 A. DESKRIPSI KASUS

➢ Mesh 10 x 10
➢ Unsteady 2D, menggunakan
o Central Difference
o Explicit
➢ ∆x = ∆y = 1 mm
➢ L = 10 mm
➢ ∆t = 0.021s
➢ K = 10 w/m°K
➢ ρC = 10 x 106 J/m2°K

Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan central difference dan
explicit method untuk mengetahui :
1. Kontur temperatur saat steady
2. Grafik time evolution untuk mengetahui perubahan temperatur terhadap waktu hingga
steady
B. PERSAMAAN NODE DAN BOUNDARY CONDITION

Cara mendapatkan persamaan untuk setiap node langkah awal yang perlu
dilakukan adalah menggambarkan node dan boundary condition untuk setiap node.
a. Node 1 f. Node 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99

g. Node 100
b. Node 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

c. Node 10

h. Node 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90

d. Node 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

i. Node 12 sd 89 (selain yang disebutkan

diatas)

e. Node 91
Persamaan Unsteady Conductive Heat Transfer Equation

Setelah mendapatkan persamaan untuk setiap node maka dilakukan pengelompokan

kemudian memasukkan nilai-nilai yang ada hingga diperoleh data dan kemudian di iterasi.
 ∆𝒙∆𝒚 𝟔
𝟏𝟎−𝟑 . 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝒂𝒑 = 𝒂°𝒑 = 𝝆𝑪 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟒𝟕𝟔. 𝟏𝟗
∆𝒕 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏
a) Node 1
476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 60) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 3000

b) Node 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 50) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 2000

c) Node 10
476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 60) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 3500

d) Node 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑁° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 50) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 1000

e) Node 91
476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑁° + ((476.19 − 40) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 1000

f) Node 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99

476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑁° + ((476.19 − 30) × 𝑇𝑃 °)

g) Node 100
476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝑁° + ((476.19 − 40) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 1500

h) Node 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90

476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝑁° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 50) × 𝑇𝑃 °) + 1500

i) Node 12 sd 89 (selain yang disebutkan diatas)

476.19𝑇𝑃 = 10𝑇𝑊° + 10𝑇𝐸° + 10𝑇𝑁° + 10𝑇𝑆° + ((476.19 − 40) × 𝑇𝑃 °)
C. HASIL PERCOBAAN
1. Hasil Iterasi Pada Excel dan Kontur Temperatur Pada Matlab

Iterasi 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Iterasi 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 11.9385 8.1795 8.1354 8.1354 8.1354 8.1354 8.1354 8.1354 8.20155 13.92825
2 4.1559 0.1323 0.0882 0.0882 0.0882 0.0882 0.0882 0.0882 0.15435 6.18975
3 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
4 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
5 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
6 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
7 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
8 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
9 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
10 4.0677 0.0441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.06615 6.10155
 Iterasi 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 60.2179 57.25143 55.67927 55.36182 55.32038 55.32301 55.39371 55.96349 59.19919 70.25422
2 34.46898 17.87591 13.50003 12.76078 12.67203 12.67643 12.81372 13.96077 20.85523 47.80796
3 28.69231 8.132236 2.946039 2.091625 1.990757 1.99546 2.148243 3.437043 11.27687 42.47001
4 27.77659 6.53923 1.215699 0.342483 0.23973 0.244467 0.399531 1.71027 9.702932 41.60109
5 27.66842 6.349725 1.010036 0.134691 0.031734 0.036475 0.191776 1.504921 9.515119 41.49696
6 27.65848 6.332385 0.991269 0.115744 0.012771 0.017512 0.172832 1.486176 9.497899 41.48731
7 27.65775 6.331121 0.989906 0.114369 0.011395 0.016136 0.171458 1.484814 9.496642 41.4866
8 27.6577 6.331046 0.989826 0.114288 0.011313 0.016054 0.171376 1.484734 9.496567 41.48655
9 27.6577 6.331042 0.989822 0.114284 0.011309 0.01605 0.171372 1.48473 9.496563 41.48655
10 27.6577 6.331042 0.989821 0.114284 0.011309 0.01605 0.171372 1.484729 9.496563 41.48655
 Iterasi 50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 68.14009 70.26841 69.41976 68.97171 68.84845 68.87078 69.11962 70.13735 73.28857 79.49677
2 44.19469 23.35775 18.6456 17.52985 17.2934 17.32203 17.71687 19.54692 27.2507 60.2517
3 36.86276 12.02691 5.951316 4.491679 4.185134 4.217402 4.700461 6.943065 16.23755 53.85883
4 34.93049 9.327129 2.873696 1.299561 0.96785 1.001239 1.514917 3.891148 13.61524 52.09887
5 34.49837 8.741149 2.198856 0.595923 0.257752 0.29138 0.812673 3.221596 13.04397 51.69488
6 34.41712 8.631232 2.071503 0.462835 0.123381 0.157048 0.679815 3.095103 12.93635 51.61767
7 34.40422 8.613679 2.0511 0.441499 0.101839 0.135512 0.65851 3.074815 12.9191 51.60528
8 34.40247 8.611283 2.04831 0.438583 0.098895 0.132569 0.655597 3.072039 12.91674 51.60358
9 34.40226 8.611 2.047981 0.438239 0.098548 0.132222 0.655254 3.071712 12.91646 51.60338
10 34.40224 8.610972 2.047948 0.438204 0.098513 0.132187 0.655219 3.071678 12.91643 51.60336
 Iterasi 100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 70.05733 73.71796 73.38328 73.04793 72.93385 72.98211 73.29361 74.31576 77.08406 81.733517
2 46.95764 25.79603 20.92584 19.74043 19.47051 19.52427 20.02028 22.03507 30.09513 63.703884
3 39.49054 13.79248 7.271793 5.63156 5.255632 5.313991 5.936267 8.482478 18.46823 57.369278
4 37.26774 10.71696 3.739246 1.934946 1.513296 1.574 2.251022 4.988942 15.50765 55.403111
5 36.64181 9.926836 2.835261 0.98133 0.543841 0.605459 1.301498 4.097312 14.74852 54.835174
6 36.47439 9.727153 2.608733 0.741266 0.298992 0.360905 1.062681 3.87421 14.5565 54.680572
7 36.4321 9.678425 2.553909 0.683019 0.23944 0.301435 1.004765 3.820236 14.50953 54.640997
8 36.42209 9.667135 2.541283 0.669585 0.225681 0.287696 0.991409 3.807801 14.49861 54.631541
9 36.4199 9.664686 2.538555 0.666678 0.222701 0.28472 0.988519 3.805112 14.49624 54.629448
10 36.41947 9.664207 2.538023 0.666111 0.222119 0.284138 0.987955 3.804587 14.49577 54.629034
 Iterasi 150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 70.44105 74.01444 73.6989 73.38162 73.2748 73.32778 73.64214 74.65477 77.37414 81.88643
2 47.22138 26.05661 21.19611 20.01288 19.74382 19.80255 20.30885 22.33465 30.39371 63.97759
3 39.72783 14.01781 7.47908 5.823704 5.441591 5.505266 6.146014 8.723495 18.74533 57.66914
4 37.48274 10.90508 3.892591 2.062472 1.63003 1.69635 2.397368 5.179122 15.754 55.69242
5 36.83509 10.08692 2.953322 1.068541 0.617956 0.685396 1.40831 4.254035 14.97025 55.10769
6 36.65314 9.87055 2.707429 0.807088 0.350737 0.418585 1.148515 4.012473 14.76315 54.94073
7 36.60317 9.813479 2.643349 0.738843 0.280809 0.348791 1.080783 3.949629 14.70848 54.89436
8 36.58978 9.798591 2.626828 0.721254 0.26276 0.330782 1.063343 3.93344 14.6942 54.88181
9 36.5863 9.794792 2.622654 0.716818 0.258204 0.326237 1.058946 3.929352 14.69055 54.87852
10 36.58547 9.793896 2.621678 0.715781 0.257139 0.325175 1.057919 3.928395 14.68968 54.87774
 Iterasi 200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 70.20226 74.00242 73.72771 73.41436 73.30837 73.36182 73.67608 74.68694 77.40072 81.9001
2 47.20713 26.07952 21.22483 20.04232 19.77361 19.8329 20.33982 22.36556 30.42281 64.00306
3 39.75081 14.04293 7.503811 5.847734 5.465443 5.529804 6.172063 8.751364 18.77444 57.69841
4 37.5058 10.92704 3.912702 2.08096 1.647888 1.714991 2.418237 5.203205 15.78126 55.72157
5 36.85566 10.10577 2.969607 1.082614 0.631096 0.699377 1.424976 4.274755 14.9952 55.13536
6 36.67172 9.887149 2.721093 0.818219 0.360767 0.429488 1.162348 4.030796 14.78622 54.96691
7 36.62049 9.828698 2.655461 0.748269 0.289054 0.357924 1.092964 3.966501 14.73033 54.91947
8 36.60641 9.813068 2.638126 0.729803 0.270093 0.339011 1.07467 3.949543 14.71537 54.90632
9 36.60259 9.808919 2.633575 0.724965 0.265123 0.334055 1.069882 3.945095 14.71139 54.90273
10 36.60163 9.80789 2.632457 0.72378 0.263905 0.332841 1.068709 3.944002 14.7104 54.90182
 Iterasi 215
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 70.20158 74.002 73.72842 73.41586 73.3102 73.36375 73.67799 74.68873 77.40217 81.90084
2 47.20661 26.07962 21.22581 20.04383 19.77533 19.83469 20.34163 22.36733 30.42443 64.00446
3 39.75124 14.04373 7.505017 5.849156 5.466946 5.531361 6.17368 8.753033 18.77612 57.70005
4 37.50682 10.92817 3.91391 2.082186 1.649122 1.716274 2.419622 5.204716 15.78288 55.72325
5 36.85681 10.1069 2.970681 1.083622 0.632081 0.700414 1.426143 4.276098 14.99671 55.13698
6 36.67282 9.888185 2.72202 0.819049 0.361561 0.430337 1.163345 4.031998 14.78762 54.96844
7 36.62152 9.829642 2.65628 0.748979 0.289723 0.35865 1.093847 3.967604 14.73165 54.92093
8 36.60738 9.813953 2.63888 0.730443 0.270689 0.339665 1.075486 3.950585 14.71663 54.90772
9 36.60353 9.809772 2.634296 0.725569 0.265682 0.334672 1.070662 3.946105 14.71263 54.90411
10 36.60256 9.80873 2.633164 0.724368 0.264448 0.333442 1.069475 3.944999 14.71163 54.90319
 2. Data Temperatur Untuk Node 10
Iterasi Waktu Temperature Iterasi Waktu Temperature Iterasi Waktu Temperature
0 0 0 41 0.861 77.74569549 81 1.701 81.46256463
1 0.021 7.35 42 0.882 77.99642813 82 1.722 81.48464637
2 0.042 13.92825 43 0.903 78.23072834 83 1.743 81.50556205
3 0.063 19.8255078 44 0.924 78.44972586 84 1.764 81.52537745
4 0.084 25.12102765 45 0.945 78.65447697 85 1.785 81.54415436
5 0.105 29.88409832 46 0.966 78.84596761 86 1.806 81.56195076
6 0.126 34.17536732 47 0.987 79.02511657 87 1.827 81.57882114
7 0.147 38.0479819 48 1.008 79.19277909 88 1.848 81.59481668
8 0.168 41.54857291 49 1.029 79.34975041 89 1.869 81.60998551
9 0.189 44.7181039 50 1.05 79.49676942 90 1.89 81.62437291
10 0.21 47.59260452 51 1.071 79.63452216 91 1.911 81.63802146
11 0.231 50.20380444 52 1.092 79.76364534 92 1.932 81.65097125
12 0.252 52.5796819 53 1.113 79.88472965 93 1.953 81.66326005
13 0.273 54.74493871 54 1.134 79.99832298 94 1.974 81.6749234
14 0.294 56.72141194 55 1.155 80.1049334 95 1.995 81.6859948
15 0.315 58.52843109 56 1.176 80.2050321 96 2.016 81.69650586
16 0.336 60.18312826 57 1.197 80.29905604 97 2.037 81.70648634
17 0.357 61.70070777 58 1.218 80.38741047 98 2.058 81.71596433
18 0.378 63.09468066 59 1.239 80.47047135 99 2.079 81.72496635
19 0.399 64.37706904 60 1.26 80.54858746 100 2.1 81.7335174
20 0.42 65.55858417 61 1.281 80.62208253 101 2.121 81.74164111
21 0.441 66.64878186 62 1.302 80.6912571 102 2.142 81.74935978
22 0.462 67.65619827 63 1.323 80.75639028 103 2.163 81.75669448
23 0.483 68.58846864 64 1.344 80.81774135 104 2.184 81.76366511
24 0.504 69.45243127 65 1.365 80.87555135 105 2.205 81.77029051
25 0.525 70.2542186 66 1.386 80.93004435 106 2.226 81.77658844
26 0.546 70.99933714 67 1.407 80.98142883 107 2.247 81.78257575
27 0.567 71.69273769 68 1.428 81.0298988 108 2.268 81.78826833
28 0.588 72.33887707 69 1.449 81.07563494 109 2.289 81.79368124
29 0.609 72.94177248 70 1.47 81.11880553 110 2.31 81.79882874
30 0.63 73.50504933 71 1.491 81.15956744 111 2.331 81.80372429
31 0.651 74.03198356 72 1.512 81.19806698 112 2.352 81.80838067
32 0.672 74.52553893 73 1.533 81.23444061 113 2.373 81.81280997
33 0.693 74.98744294 74 1.554 81.26881576 114 2.394 81.81702362
34 0.714 75.4194418 75 1.575 81.30131142 115 2.415 81.82103248
35 0.735 75.82326988 76 1.596 81.33203879 116 2.436 81.82484683
36 0.756 76.20062684 77 1.617 81.36110183 117 2.457 81.82847639
37 0.777 76.5531611 78 1.638 81.38859778 118 2.478 81.83193039
38 0.798 76.88245819 79 1.659 81.41461765 119 2.499 81.83521759
39 0.819 77.19003296 80 1.68 81.43924666 120 2.52 81.83834627
40 0.84 77.47732485
Iterasi Waktu Temperature Iterasi Waktu Temperature Iterasi Waktu Temperature
121 2.541 81.84132431 161 3.381 81.89253608 201 4.221 81.90016776
122 2.562 81.84415916 162 3.402 81.89294934 202 4.242 81.90023152
123 2.583 81.8468579 163 3.423 81.89334352 203 4.263 81.9002924
124 2.604 81.84942725 164 3.444 81.89371952 204 4.284 81.90035053
125 2.625 81.85187357 165 3.465 81.89407817 205 4.305 81.90040604
126 2.646 81.85420291 166 3.486 81.8944203 206 4.326 81.90045904
127 2.667 81.85642101 167 3.507 81.89474668 207 4.347 81.90050965
128 2.688 81.85853331 168 3.528 81.89505804 208 4.368 81.90055798
129 2.709 81.86054499 169 3.549 81.89535508 209 4.389 81.90060413
130 2.73 81.86246096 170 3.57 81.89563847 210 4.41 81.9006482
131 2.751 81.86428587 171 3.591 81.89590884 211 4.431 81.90069028
132 2.772 81.86602416 172 3.612 81.8961668 212 4.452 81.90073047
133 2.793 81.86768004 173 3.633 81.89641293 213 4.473 81.90076886
134 2.814 81.86925749 174 3.654 81.89664778 214 4.494 81.90080551
135 2.835 81.87076033 175 3.675 81.89687186 215 4.515 81.90084052
136 2.856 81.87219214 176 3.696 81.89708568
137 2.877 81.87355637 177 3.717 81.89728972
138 2.898 81.87485627 178 3.738 81.89748442
139 2.919 81.87609493 179 3.759 81.89767023
140 2.94 81.8772753 180 3.78 81.89784754
141 2.961 81.87840018 181 3.801 81.89801676
142 2.982 81.87947222 182 3.822 81.89817825
143 3.003 81.88049397 183 3.843 81.89833238
144 3.024 81.88146781 184 3.864 81.89847948
145 3.045 81.88239605 185 3.885 81.89861988
146 3.066 81.88328085 186 3.906 81.89875388
147 3.087 81.88412428 187 3.927 81.89888178
148 3.108 81.88492832 188 3.948 81.89900387
149 3.129 81.88569484 189 3.969 81.8991204
150 3.15 81.88642561 190 3.99 81.89923164
151 3.171 81.88712233 191 4.011 81.89933782
152 3.192 81.88778662 192 4.032 81.89943918
153 3.213 81.88842001 193 4.053 81.89953594
154 3.234 81.88902396 194 4.074 81.89962831
155 3.255 81.88959987 195 4.095 81.89971649
156 3.276 81.89014904 196 4.116 81.89980067
157 3.297 81.89067276 197 4.137 81.89988104
158 3.318 81.8911722 198 4.158 81.89995778
159 3.339 81.89164852 199 4.179 81.90003103
160 3.36 81.8921028 200 4.2 81.90010098
 3. Grafik Temperatur Vs Iterasi

Grafik Temperatur Vs Waktu

90

80

70

60
Temperature (C)

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Waktu

Gambar diatas menunjukan grafik temperatur Vs waktu yang merupakan grafik time
evolution untuk node 10, berdasarkan gambar tersebut terlihat sesuai dengan kondisi grafik
ideal saat keadaan steady, dapat disimpulkan metode explicit dengan nilai ∆t = 0.021 s dapat
digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan 2D unsteady heat conduction, hal ini
∆𝑥∆𝑦 10−3 .10−3
dikarenakan penyelesaian ∆t = 0.021 s memiliki nilai 𝜌𝐶 = 10. 106 = 476.19 ,
∆𝑡 0.021
2𝐾∆𝑦 2.10.10−3 ∆𝑥∆𝑦 2𝐾∆𝑦
sedangkan nilai dari = = 20 sehingga terpenuhinya syarat : 𝜌𝐶 >
∆𝑥 10−3 ∆𝑡 ∆𝑥