PBD 6.1 Sifat Geometri Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 100 – 102
B. Padankan sifat geometri yang berikut dengan bentuk tiga dimensi yang betul.
Match the following geometric properties with the correct three-dimensional shapes. SP6.1.1 TP1 TP2
Kon
1. Mempunyai dua tapak berbentuk
Cone
poligon yang kongruen
Has two congruent polygonal base
Prisma
2. Semua titik pada permukaan Prism
adalah sama jarak dari pusatnya
All the points on the surface are of the
same distance from the centre Sfera
Sphere
PBD 6.2 Bentangan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 102 – 104
Namakan bentuk tiga dimensi yang dapat dibentuk daripada bentangan yang berikut.
Name the three-dimensional shapes which can be formed from the following nets. SP6.2.1 TP3
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
PBD 6.2 Bentangan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 102 – 104
Lukis bentangan bagi setiap bentuk tiga dimensi yang berikut pada grid segi empat sama bersisi 1 unit.
Draw the net of each of the following three-dimensional shapes on the square grid with sides of 1 unit. SP6.2.1 TP3
1.
5 unit
5 units
4 unit
4 units
4 unit
4 units
3 unit
3 units
2.
4 unit
4 units
7 unit
7 units
51
PBD 6.3 Luas Permukaan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 104 – 108
1. 20 cm 2.
12 cm 15 cm
18 cm
16 cm
10 cm 16 cm 18 cm
6 cm
= 36 + 64
2
= 2 1 × 6 × 8 + (6 × 8) + (10 × 8) + (8 × 8)
= 100 = 48 + 48 + 80 + 64
8 cm
= 10 cm = 240 cm2
15 cm
= 2 1 × 16 × 15 + (16 × 20) + 2(17 × 20)
2
= 240 + 320 + 680
20 cm = 1 240 cm2
16 cm
2. 17 cm
Luas permukaan/Surface area
k = 52 + 122
= 25 + 144
= 2 1 12 + 17 12 + 2(12 × 12) +
2
= 169 (17 × 12) + (13 × 12)
12 cm = 13 cm = 348 + 288 + 204 + 156
= 996 cm2
52
PBD 6.3 Luas Permukaan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 104 – 108
= 2 22 × 72 + 2 × 22 × 7 × 16
7 7 2πj2 + 2πjt
16 cm = 308 + 704
= 1 012 cm2
21 cm
= 2 22 × 10.52 + 2 × 22 × 10.5 × 18
7 7
= 693 + 1 188
18 cm = 1 881 cm2
30 cm 2 7 7
= 2 1 × 22 × 142 + 22 × 14 × 30 + (30 × 28)
= 616 + 1 320 + 840
= 2 776 cm2
28 cm
= 22 × 142 + 22 × 14 × 15
15 cm
πj2 + πjs
7 7
= 616 + 660
28 cm = 1 276 cm2
PBD 6.3 Luas Permukaan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 104 – 109
1. 2.
28 cm 56 cm
10.5 cm
B. Cari nilai x.
Find the value of x. π = 227 TP3
30 cm
2 × 22 × 17.52 + 2 × 22 × 17.5 × x = 2 475
7 7
1 925 + 110x = 2 475
(30 × 30) + 4 1 × 30 × x
2 = 1 920
110x = 550 900 + 60x = 1 920
x=5 60x = 1 020
x = 17
15 cm
t = 152 – 92
21 cm
= 144
= 12 cm
2 1 × 18 × 12 + 2(15 × x) + (18 × x) = 1 224 227 × 10.52 + 227 × 10.5 × x = 841.5
2 346.5 + 33x = 841.5
216 + 30x + 18x = 1 224
33x = 495
216 + 48x = 1 224
x = 15
48x = 1 008
x = 21
54
PBD 6.3 Luas Permukaan Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 109 – 110
Guna/Use π = 227
14 cm
s = 72 + 242
= 49 + 576
= 625
= 25 cm
= 22 × 7 × 25 + 2 × 22 × 72
7 7
= 550 + 308
= 858 cm2
d = 292 – 202
= 841 – 400
= 441
= 21 cm
= 2 1 × 20 × 21 + (29 × 15) + (20 × 15) + 2 1 × 22 × 10.52 + 22 × 10.5 × 15
2 2 7 7
= 420 + 435 + 300 + 346.5 + 495
55 = 1 996.5 cm2
PBD 6.4 Isi padu Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 110 – 114
NOTA
• Isi padu prisma = Luas tapak × Tinggi • Isi padu silinder/Volume of a cylinder = π j 2t
Volume of a prism Base area × Height
• Isi padu kon/Volume of a cone = 1 π j 2t
• Isi padu piramid = 1 × Luas tapak × Tinggi 3
3
Volume of a pyramid = 1 × Base area × Height • Isi padu sfera/Volume of a sphere = 4 π j 3
3 3
Hitung isi padu bagi setiap bentuk tiga dimensi yang berikut.
Calculate the volume of each of the following three-dimensional shapes. π = 227 SP6.4.2 TP3
1. 2. 9 cm
5 cm
Isi padu/Volume Isi padu/Volume
18 cm = 1 × 49 × 18 = 1 (9 + 12) × 6 × 5
3 6 cm 2
49 cm2
= 294 cm3 = 315 cm3
12 cm
3. 4.
Isi padu/Volume Isi padu/Volume
11 cm
= 1 × 22 × 6.32 × 11 42 cm = 4 × 22 × 213
3 7 3 7
= 457.38 cm3 = 38 808 cm3
12.6 cm
5. 6. 17 cm
5.6 cm
20 cm
16 cm
Isi padu/Volume
= 22 × 5.62 × 20 t = 172 – 82 Isi padu/Volume
7
= 1 971.2 cm3 = 225 = 1 × 16 × 16 × 15
= 15 cm 3
= 1 280 cm3
56
PBD 6.4 Isi Padu Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 114 – 116
10 cm
17 cm
PBD 6.4 Isi Padu Bentuk Tiga Dimensi Buku Teks: m.s. 114 – 116
Hitung tinggi, dalam cm, aras air di dalam bekas berbentuk kuboid itu.
Calculate the height, in cm, of water level in the cuboid-shaped container.
KBAT Mengaplikasi
Guna/Use π = 227
Katakan h ialah tinggi aras air/Let h be the height of water level
2 × 22 × 213 = 21 × 28 × h
3 7
588h = 19 404
h = 19 404
588
= 33 cm