JAWAPAN

Bentuk Geometri Tiga Dimensi

6 Three-Dimensional Geometrical Shapes

1. Bentuk Geometri Tiga Dimensi

Three-Dimensional Geometrical Shapes

Sfera Kon Silinder Piramid Prisma

Sphere Cone Cylinder Pyramid Prism

2.
Bentuk
geometri
Geometrical shapes

Nama Silinder Piramid Prisma Sfera Kon

Name Cylinder Pyramid Prism Sphere Cone

Bilangan
permukaan rata 2 5 5 0 1
Number of flat
surfaces

Bilangan
permukaan
melengkung 1 0 0 1 1
Number of curved
surfaces

Bilangan bucu 0 5 6 0 1
Number of vertices

Bilangan tepi 2 8 9 0 1
Number of edges

3. Prisma/ Prism Piramid/ Pyramid

• Mempunyai dua tapak rata berbentuk poligon
yang kongruen dan selari.
Has two flat polygonal bases which are congruent and
parallel.
• Permukaan rata lain adalah berbentuk segi
empat.
Other flat surfaces are quadrilateral shape.
• Keratan rentas adalah seragam dan berbentuk
poligon.
The cross sections are uniform and in polygonal shape.
• Mempunyai satu tapak rata berbentuk poligon.
Has one flat polygonal base.
• Permukaan rata lain berbentuk segi tiga yang
bertemu di satu puncak.
Other flat triangular surfaces meet at one apex.
Silinder/ Cylinder
• Mempunyai dua tapak rata berbentuk bulatan
yang kongruen dan selari.
Has two circular flat bases which are congruent and parallel.

1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6

• Satu permukaan sisi melengkung yang • Satu permukaan melengkung yang

mencantumkan dua tapak. menyambungkan tapak dengan puncak.
One curved side surface that connects two bases. Has one flat curved surface that connects the base and apex.
• Keratan rentas adalah seragam dan berbentuk Sfera/ Sphere
bulatan. • Semua titik pada permukaan sfera mempunyai
The cross sections are uniform and in circular shape.
jarak yang sama dari pusat sfera.
Kon/ Cone All points on the surface of a sphere have the same distance
• Mempunyai satu tapak rata berbentuk bulatan. from the centre of the sphere.
Has one flat circular base. • Mempunyai satu permukaan melengkung.
• Mempunyai satu puncak. Has one curved surface.
Has one apex.

4.

bentangan bagi
net of
as as as
Faktor penghubung
Relating factor Piramid Silinder Prisma Kon
Pyramid Cylinder Prism Cone

5. (a) (b) (c) (d)

6. Panjang segi empat tepat 1 unit

Length of rectangle Rumus lilitan bulatan

1 unit
22 Formula of circumference
= 2 × × 3.5 of circle
7 = 2pj
= 22 unit/ units
(Jawapan lain yang sesuai diterima)
(Other suitable answer is accepted)

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2

 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6 

7.

8. (a)
q2
(d)
πj 2 2πj
q
pq pq pq pq p
q
p t 2πjt t
q2 q
q
j πj 2
Luas permukaan/ Surface area
= (4 × pq) + (2 × q2)
Luas permukaan/ Surface area
= 4pq + 2q2
= 2 × πj2 + 2πjt
(b) = 2πj2 + 2πjt
1
–– mt
2 (e)
t s
1 1
–– mt m2 –– mt
2 2 s
πjs πj 2
1
–– mt
m 2 j

Luas permukaan/ Surface area

1 Luas permukaan/ Surface area
= m2 + 4 × mt = πj2 + πjs
2
= m2 + 2mt
9. (a) Luas permukaan/ Surface area
(c) 1
–– at
1
s
2
= 2(3 × 5) + (6 × 3) + 2 × 6 × 4
2
= 30 + 18 + 24
b bt ab bs
= 72 cm2 
52 – 32 = 4 cm
b
(b) Luas permukaan/ Surface area
t a
1
a
t 1
s
= (5 × 5) + 4 × 5 × 14
–– at
2
2
= 25 + 140
Luas permukaan/ Surface area
= 165 cm2
1
= bt + ab + bs + 2 × at
2
= bt + ab + bs + at

3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6

(c) Luas permukaan/ Surface area (d) Jumlah luas permukaan / Total surface area
22 22 = Luas tapak + Luas permukaan melengkung
= 2 × 10.52 + 2 × × 10.5 × 5
7 7 silinder + Luas permukaan hemisfera
= 693 + 330  Area of base + Area of curved surface of cylinder +
Jejari/ Radius = 21 ÷ 2
= 1 023 cm2 = 10.5 cm  Surface area of hemisphere

(d) Luas permukaan/ Surface area = πj2 + 2πjt + 1 × 4πj2

2
= 
22
× 52 + 
22
× 5 × 13 = 22 × 72 + 2 × 22 × 7 × 30 + 1 × 4 × 22 × 72
7 7 7 7 2 7
550 1 430 = 154 + 1 320 + 308
= +
7 7 52 + 122 = 13 cm = 1 782 cm²
= 282.86 cm2 Jumlah luas kepingan besi bagi 100 buah
(e) Luas permukaan/ Surface area bekas
1 t Total area of iron sheet used in 100 containers
= (18 × 18) + 4 × 18 × 15
12 cm
2 = 1 782 × 100
9 cm
= 324 + 540 = 178 200 cm2
t = 
122 + 92
= 864 cm2 = 15 cm = 178 200
(f ) Luas permukaan/ Surface area 1002
22 = 17.82 m2
=4× × 5.62
7
= 394.24 cm2 (e) Luas permukaan tanah pada glob
Surface area of land on the globe
(g) Luas permukaan/ Surface area
= 29 × 4 × 22 × 35
2
=4×
22
7
× 10.52 Jejari/ Radius = 21 ÷ 2 100 7 2 1 2
= 10.5 cm = 1 116.5 cm 2
=1 386 cm 2

10. (a) Luas permukaan bongkah kayu yang tinggal Luas permukaan air pada glob
Surface area of the remaining wooden block Surface area of water on the globe

= 71 × 4 × 22 × 35
2
= 2(6 × 8) + 2(10 × 8) + 2(6 × 5) + 2(5 × 3)
= 96 + 160 + 60 + 30 100 7 2 1 2
= 2 733.5 cm2
= 346 cm2
(b) Luas permukaan gabungan pepejal
Surface area of the composite solid (f ) (i) (a) Luas permukaan sfera
Surface area of sphere
= 1 × 4πj2 + πj2 + 2πjt
2 = 4 × 22 × 10.52
7
= 1 × 4 × 22 × 42 + 22 × 42 + 2 × 22
2 2

2 7 2 71 2
2 7 1 2 = 1 386 cm²
× 42 × 14 (b) Luas muka melengkung silinder
2 Area of the curved surface of cylinder
= 2 772 + 1 386 + 1 848
= (6 006 ÷ 1002) m2 = 2 × 22 × 10.5 × 21
7
= 0.6 m2 = 1 386 cm²
(c) Luas permukaan khemah / Surface area of tent
= 25.6 m2 (ii) Luas permukaan sfera adalah sama
dengan luas permukaan melengkung
Luas muka depan + Luas muka belakang +
silinder yang mempunyai tinggi dan
Luas dua muka condong / Area of front face + Area
of back face + Areas of two slanted faces
diameter yang sama dengan diameter
s = 
2.42 + 12 sfera itu.
= 25.6 = 6.76 The surface area of the sphere is equal to the area
= 2.6 cm of the curved surface of cylinder that has the same
2 × 1 × 2 × 2.4 + (2 × 2.6 × p) = 25.6
  height and diameter with the sphere.
2 4.8 + 5.2p = 25.6
5.2p = 20.8
p = 20.8
5.2
= 4
Maka, panjang tapak khemah itu ialah 4 m.
Therefore, the length of the base of the tent is 4 m.

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4

 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6 

11. Prisma/ Prism (e) Isi padu sfera

Volume of sphere
= Luas keratan rentas × Tinggi 4
Area of cross section Height = πj3
3
4 22 30 3
3 7 2
Silinder/ Cylinder = × ×

= Luas tapak × Tinggi = 14 142.9 cm3

Base area Height
(f ) Isi padu hemisfera
Volume of hemisphere
= πj2 × t
1 4 3
= × πj
2 3
= πj2t
1 4 22
= × × × 8.43
Piramid/ Pyramid 2 3 7
= 1 241.9 cm3
1 Luas tapak Tinggi
= × ×
3 Base area Height
13. (a) Isi padu prisma = 300 cm3
Volume of the prism
Kon/ Cone
1 × (4 + 8) × t × 10 = 300
1 2

= × πj2
× t 60t = 300
3
t = 300
60
1 2 = 5
= πj t
3
(b) Lilitan/ Circumference = 44
12. (a) Isi padu silinder 2 × 22 × j = 44
7
Volume of cylinder j = 44 × 7
= πj2t 44
22 = 7 cm
= × 72 × 4
7 Isi padu silinder/ Volume of the cylinder
= 616 cm3
= 22 × 72 × 5
(b) Isi padu prisma 7
Volume of prism = 770 cm3
= Luas trapezium × Tinggi (c) Isi padu susu segar dalam bekas A

 Area of trapezium × Height
Volume of fresh milk in container A
1
=  × (8 + 12) × 5 × 9
2 = 11 × 7 × 30
= 50 × 9 2
= 450 cm3 = 1 155 cm3
Isi padu susu segar dalam satu gelas
(c) Isi padu piramid Volume of fresh milk in a glass
Volume of pyramid
1 × Luas tapak × Tinggi = 1 155 ÷ 3
= 3 Base area Height = 385 cm3
1 1
= ×  × 6 × 8 × 8 Katakan h ialah tinggi susu dalam setiap
3 2
gelas.
1
= × 24 × 8 =  Let h be the height of milk in each glass.
3 102 – 62
22 × 7 2 × h = 385
= 64 cm 3 = 8 cm
7
2
(d) Isi padu kon h = 385 × 2
Volume of cone 77
1 = 10 cm
= πj2t
3 Maka, tinggi susu segar dalam gelas ialah
1 22 18 2 10 cm.
3 7 2
= × × × 28 Thus, the height of the fresh milk in the glass is 10 cm.

= 2 376 cm3

5 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6

(d) Isi padu sebiji kek 2. Jumlah luas permukaan silinder

Volume of the cake Total surface area of cylinder
1 × Luas tapak × Tinggi
= 22 22
= 2 × ×7×7+2× ×7×9
3 7 7
1 = 308 + 396
3 × Area of base × Height
= 704 cm2
= 1 × 16 × 12 × 24
Jawapan / Answer : C
3
= 1 536 cm³ 3. Isi padu prisma
Volume of prism
Isi padu potongan kek bagi bahagian atas 1
Volume of the piece of cake for the upper part = × (4 + 1) × 4 × 7
2
= 1 × 8 × 6 × 12 140
3 =
= 192 cm³ 2
= 70 cm3
Isi padu potongan kek bagi bahagian bawah
Volume of the piece of cake for the lower part

Jawapan / Answer : B
= 1 536 – 192 4. Jawapan / Answer : D
= 1 344 cm³
5. Lebar tapak keratan rentas
(e) (i) 20 cm = 0.2 m, 35 cm = 0.35 m The width of the base of cross section
Isi padu dinding tangki/ Volume of the wall = 102 – 62
of the tank = 64
= Isi padu silinder dengan jejari luar = 8 cm
– Isi padu silinder dengan jejari dalam
Volume of cylinder with outer radius Jumlah luas permukaan
 – Volume of cylinder with inner radius Total surface area
1
=  22 × 1.7 × 2.1 –  22 × 1.3 × 2.1
2 2
2 × 
× 6 × 8 + 6x + 8x + 10x = 384
7 2 7 2 2
= 4.7685 – 2.7885 48 + 24x = 384
= 1.98 m3 Diameter silinder 24x = 336
dalam 336
Isi padu tapak tangki Diameter of inner x =
cylinder 24
Volume of the base of the tank
= 1.7 – 0.2 – 0.2 = 14
= 22 × 1.7 × 0.35
2
= 1.3 m
7 2 Jawapan / Answer : B
= 0.79 m3
Bahagian B
Jumlah isi padu simen konkrit
Total volume of the concrete cement
= 1.98 + 0.79 = Isi padu dinding tangki 6. (a) Pernyataan Betul / Salah
 + isi padu tapak tangki Statement True / False
= 2.77 m3  Volume of the wall of the tank
 + volume of the base of the tank Sfera mempunyai satu Betul
permukaan melengkung. True
(ii) Jumlah kos pembinaan bagi 15 buah A sphere has a curved surface.
tangki
Total construction cost for 15 tanks Piramid mempunyai satu Salah
permukaan melengkung False
= 2.77 × 220 × 15
= RM9 141 yang menyambungkan
tapak dengan puncak.
A pyramid has a curved surface
that connects the base with the top.
Power PT3
(b) (i) Prisma (ii) Kon
Bahagian A Prism Cone

1. Jawapan / Answer : D

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 6

 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6 

7. (i) k 9. (a) Panjang lengkok Rajah (i)

Arc length of Diagram (i)

= 270° × 2 × 22 × 7
h
360° 7
= 33 cm
Lilitan tapak bulatan
(ii) Circumference of the base of the circle
2 × 22 × j = 33
7
j = 5.25 cm
Maka, luas permukaan kon
Thus, the surface area of the cone
= πj 2 + πjs

(3 ) (7 ) = 22 × 5.25 × 5.25 + 22 × 5.25 × 7

1 2 1 2
7 7
= 86.625 + 115.5
= 202.125 cm2
Bahagian C
(b) Tinggi kon / Height of cone
8. (a) Luas permukaan C dan D = √132 – 52
Total surface area of C and D = √169 – 25 
= √144
 227 × 9 + 227 × 9 × 18 −  227 × 3 + 227 × 3 × 6
2 2
= 12 cm
5 346 594 Isi padu kon / Volume of cone
= –
7 7
= 1 × 22 × 52 × 12
= 678.86 cm2 3 7
= 314.286 cm3
(b) Isi padu ruang kosong / Volume of empty space
= (isi padu kubus / volume of cube) – (isi padu Isi padu sfera / Volume of sphere
hemisfera / volume of hemisphere) 4 × 22 × j 3 = 314.286
1 4 3 7
= 283 − × × 3.142 × 143
2 3 j3 = 314.286
4.190
2 = 75
= 21 952 − × 3.142 × 2 744
3 j = 4.217 cm
= 16 204.23 cm3 = 42.17 mm
(c) (i) Jumlah luas permukaan
Total surface area (c) Lilitan/ Circumference = 88 cm
22 22 2 × 22 × j = 88
= 3 ×  7
× 282 + 2 × 
7
× 142 7
44  j = 88
22
+2×
7
× 14 × 5  7
= 7 392 + 1 672   j = 88 × 7
44
= 9 064 cm2 j = 14 cm
(ii) Isi padu hemisfera Isi padu = 1 × 22 × 142 × 20
Volume of hemisphere Volume 3 7
1 4 22
= × × × 283 = 22 × 196 × 20
2 3 7 21
= 45 994.67 cm3 = 4 106.67 cm3
Isi padu silinder
Volume of cylinder
22
= × 142 × 5
7
= 3 080 cm3
Beza isi padu bagi kedua-dua bekas itu
The difference of the volume of both containers
= 45 994.67 − 3 080
= 42 914.67 cm3

7 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 6

Power KBAT
(a) Luas permukaan kubus/ Surface area of cuboid (b) Jumlah luas bagi 1 000 buah model rumah yang
= 8 × 8 + 4 × 8 × 10 perlu dicat/ Total area for 1 000 model houses needed to be
= 384 cm² painted

Luas permukaan piramid/ Surface area of pyramid = 432 × 1 000

100 × 100
=4× 1 ×8×3 Tinggi segi tiga/ Height of triangle
2 = 43.2 m2
= 52 – 42
= 48 cm² = 3 cm Jumlah cat yang diperlukan/ Total paint needed
Luas permukaan rumah/ Surface area of the house = 43.2
= 384 + 48 10
= 432 cm² = 4.32 liter/ litres
Jumlah kos mengecat/ Total cost of painting
= 4.32 × RM35
= RM151.20

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8