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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN...................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................iii

DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GRAFIK.........................................................................................vii

DAFTAR NOTASI DAN ISTILAH..............................................................viii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Praktikum............................................................. 2

1.2 Tujuan Pelaksanaan Praktikum...................................................... 2
1.3 Waktu Dan Tempat Praktikum...................................................... 2

BAB II. TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN........................................................ 3

2.1 Semen............................................................................................. 4
2.1.1Sejarah semen....................................................................... 4
2.1.2Klasifikasi semen................................................................. 6
2.1.3Sifat fisis............................................................................... 7
2.1.4Proses Pembuatan Semen..................................................... 8
2.2 Agregat........................................................................................... 9
2.2.1Klasifikasi Agregat...............................................................10
2.2.2Syarat Gradasi Agregat Kasar..............................................13
2.2.3Syarat Gradasi Agregat Halus..............................................14
2.3 Air..................................................................................................14
2.4 Bahan Tambahan Kimia Pembantu...............................................15
2.4.1Klasifikasi Bahan Tambahan................................................16

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 2.5 Beton..............................................................................................17
2.6 Sifat-Sifat Fisis Beton Normal.......................................................17
2.6.1Sifat fisis beton segar...........................................................17
2.6.2Sifat fisis beton keras...........................................................18
2.6.3Keunggulan dan kelembaban beton.....................................19
2.6.4Proses poduksi beton............................................................19
2.7 Rancangan Campuran (Mix Desain)..............................................20
2.8 Pengujian Slump Adukan Beton....................................................27
2.9 Pembuatan Kaping Silinder Beton.................................................28
2.10 Pengujian Kuat Tekan Silinder Beton...........................................30

BAB III. PEMERIKSAAN SIFAT FISIS MATERIAL..............................32

3.1 Pengujian Semen............................................................................32

3.1.1 Berat jenis semen..................................................................32
3.1.2 Kehalusan semen..................................................................35
3.2 Pemeriksaan Terhadap Agregat.....................................................40
3.2.1 Berat jenis dan penyerapan air agregat kasar.......................40
3.2.2 Berat jenis dan penyerapan air agregat halus.......................46
3.3 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus....................................................55
3.3.1 Analisa saringan agregat kasar.............................................55
3.3.2 Analisa saringan agregat......................................................60
3.4 Kadar Kelembaban Agregat Kasar................................................66
3.4.1 Kadar kelembaban agregat...................................................66
3.4.2 Kadar kelembaban agregat halus..........................................68
3.5 Berat Volume Gembur Padat.........................................................71
3.5.1 Berat volume gembur/padat agregat kasar...........................71
3.5.2 Berat volume gembur/padat agregat halus...........................75
3.6 Kotoran Organik Agregat Halus....................................................78

BAB IV. MIX DESIGN DAN PENGUJIAN BETON................................. 81

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 4.1 Rancangan Campuran (Mix Design)....................................................81
4.1.1 Metode Standar Nasional Indonesia 7656 : 2012.................81
4.1.2 Tujuan...................................................................................81
4.1.3 Faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merencakan
percampuran beton...............................................................82
4.1.4 Prosedur perhitungan mix design.........................................82
4.2 Pengujian Beton....................................................................................89
4.2.1 Pengujian slump...................................................................89
4.2.2 Pengujian kuat tekan beton...................................................89

BAB V. PENUTUP.........................................................................................90

5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................................90
5.2 Saran.....................................................................................................90

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................92

LAMPIRAN A. LEMBARAN ASISTENSI....................................................93

LAMPIRAN B. DATA MENTAH PRAKTIKUM..........................................94

LAMPIRAN C. FOTO DAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM.......................................119

LAMPIRAN D. FOTO HASIL PENGUJIAN.................................................124

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pengaruh sifat agregat pada sifat beton....................................... 9

Tabel 2.2 Persyaratan gradasi kerikil/batu pecah menurut
SNI 7656-2012............................................................................13
Tabel 2.3 Persyaratan gradasi pasir menurut SNI 7656-2012.....................14
Tabel 2.4 Nilai slump yang dianjurkan untuk berbagai pekerjaan
konstruksi....................................................................................21
Tabel 2.5 Perkiraan kebutuhan air pencampur dan kadar udara
untuk berbagai slump..................................................................22
Tabel 2.6 Beton dengan tambahan udara.....................................................22
Tabel 2.7 Kuat tekan rata-rata pelu jika data tidak ada...............................24
Tabel 2.8 Hubungan antara rasio air-semen (w/c) atau rasio
air-bahan bersifat semen {w/(c + p)} dan kekuatan beton..........24
Tabel 2.9 Volume agregat kasar per satuan volume beton..........................25
Tabel 2.10 Perkiraan awal berat beton segar.................................................26
Tabel 3.1 Berat Jenis Semen ......................................................................35
Tabel 3.2 Kehalusan Semen........................................................................39
Tabel 3.3 Berat Jenis Agregat Kasar...........................................................45
Tabel 3.4 Berat Jenis Dan Penyerapan Air Agregat Halus..........................54
Tabel 3.5 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel I..................................56
Tabel 3.6 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel II.................................57
Tabel 3.7 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel III...............................57
Tabel 3.8 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Gabungan................................58
Tabel 3.9 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel I..................................62
Tabel 3.10 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel III...............................63

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Tabel 3.11 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Gabungan................................63
Tabel 3.12 Kadar Kelembaban Agrgat Kasar................................................68
Tabel 3.13 Kadar Kelembaban Agregat Halus..............................................70
Tabel. 3.14 Berat Volume Gembur Agregat Kasar........................................73
Tabel. 3.15 Berat Volume Padat Agregat Kasar............................................74
Tabel. 3.16 Berat Volume Gembur Agregat Padat.........................................77
Tabel. 3.17 Berat Volume Padat Agregat Halus............................................78
Tabel 4.1 Kuat Tekan Rata-Rata.................................................................82
Tabel 4.2 Hubungan antara rasio air-semen (W/C) atau rasio air-bahan
bersifat semesn {w/(c+p)} dan kekuatan tekan beton.................83
Tabel 4.4 Perkiraan kebutuhan air percampuran dan kadar udara untuk
berbagai slump dan ukuran nominal agregat maksimum
kerikil...........................................................................................84
Tabel 4.5 Perkiraan Awal Berat Beton Segar..............................................85
Tabel 4.5 Perkiraan Awal Berat Beton Segar..............................................86

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 3.1 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel I.....................................58

Grafik 3.1 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel II...................................59

Grafik 3.3 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Sampel III..................................59

Grafik 3.4 Analisa Saringan Agregat Kasar Gabungan...................................60

Grafik 3.5 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel I.....................................64

Grafik 3.6 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel II...................................64

Grafik 3.7 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel III..................................65

Grafik 3.8 Analisa Saringan Agregat Halus Sampel Gabungan .....................65

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