A Midsummer Night's Dream

Artikel ini adalah tentang bermain Shakespeare. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dream
A Midsummer Night's (disambiguasi).
Dream bertindak A Midsummer Night's IV, adegan I. Ukiran dari sebuah lukisan ole
h Henry Fuseli, diterbitkan 1796.
A Midsummer Night's Dream adalah sebuah drama komedi yang ditulis oleh William S
hakespeare. Hal ini diyakini telah ditulis antara 1590-1596. Hal ini menggambark
an kejadian-kejadian seputar pernikahan Duke of Athena, Theseus, dan Queen of th
e Amazon, Hippolyta. Ini termasuk petualangan empat pecinta Athena muda dan seke
lompok aktor amatir, yang dimanipulasi oleh peri yang mendiami hutan di mana seb
agian besar memainkan diatur. bermain adalah salah satu karya Shakespeare yang p
aling populer untuk panggung dan secara luas dilakukan di seluruh dunia.
1. carakter
* The Athena:
o Theseus, Duke of Athena
o Hippolyta, Ratu Amazon dan bertunangan dari Theseus
o Egeus, ayah Hermia, pasukan Hermia menikah dengan Demetrius
o Lysander, cinta pada Hermia dan Helena pada waktu yang berbeda dari
bermain.
o Helena, jatuh cinta dengan Demetrius
o Demetrius, cinta pada Hermia dan Helena pada waktu yang berbeda dari
bermain.
o Hermia, jatuh cinta dengan Lysander
o Philostrate, Master of the Revels untuk Theseus

* The supernatural karakter:

o Oberon, Raja Fairies
o Titania, Queen of the Fairies
o Puck, alias Robin Goodfellow, budak Oberon
o pelayan peri Titania's ("kereta" nya) (Tunggu di Bawah):
+ Peaseblossom, peri
+ Cobweb, peri
+ Ngengat, peri
+ Mustardseed, peri

* Para rombongan bertindak (juga dikenal sebagai The Mechanicals):

o Peter Quince, tukang kayu, yang memimpin kelompok ini.
o Nick Bottom, penenun, ia bermain Pyramus dalam produksi rombongan te
ntang "Pyramus dan Thisbe".
o Francis Flute, bellow-seseorang yg memperbaiki yang memainkan Thisbe
.
o Robin lapar, si penjahit yang bermain Moonshine.
o Tom Moncong, yang bermain-main yang bermain Wall.
o Snug, para joiner yang memainkan Lion.
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2. Ringkasan
bermain ini memiliki plot interlocking tiga, dihubungkan oleh sebuah perayaan pe
rnikahan Duke Theseus Athena dan ratu Amazon, Hippolyta, dan menetapkan secara s
erentak di hutan, dan di alam Fairyland, di bawah cahaya bulan. [1]
Dalam adegan pembukaan, Hermia menolak untuk mengikuti petunjuk ayahnya Egeus un
tuk menikah Demetrius, yang ia telah dipilih untuknya. Sebagai tanggapan, Egeus
mengutip sebelum Theseus suatu hukum Athena kuno dimana anak perempuan harus men
ikah dengan pelamar yang dipilih oleh ayahnya, atau menghadapi kematian. Theseus
menawarkan pilihan lain-nya: kesucian seumur hidup memuja dewi Diana sebagai se
orang biarawati.
Sementara itu, Oberon, raja peri, dan ratu, Titania, telah datang ke hutan di lu
ar Athena. Titania Oberon mengatakan bahwa ia berencana untuk tinggal di sana sa
mpai setelah ia menghadiri acara pernikahan Theseus dan Hippolyta's. Oberon dan
Titania Titania yang terasing karena menolak untuk memberikan Changeling India k
e Oberon untuk digunakan sebagai "ksatria" nya atau "antek," sejak ibu si anak a
dalah salah satu jamaah Titania's. Oberon berusaha untuk menghukum ketidaktaatan
Titania, jadi ia meminta pengadilan nakal badut Puck (juga disebut orang kerdil
dan Robin Goodfellow) untuk membantunya menerapkan jus ajaib dari bunga yang di
sebut "cinta-di-kemalasan," yang bila diterapkan pada kelopak mata seseorang saa
t tidur membuat korban jatuh cinta pada makhluk hidup pertama kali terlihat keti
ka bangun tidur (karena dewa cinta, Cupid, penembakan panah cinta pada seorang r
atu perawan namun, menjadi dibelokkan dari sebuah balok bulan, terbang ke sepeta
k bunga , mana ramuan cinta, termuat di dalam panah, mengalir ke bunga, memberi
mereka kekuatan mereka). Ia memerintahkan Puck untuk mengambil bunga sehingga ia
bisa membuat Titania jatuh cinta dengan hal pertama yang dia melihat ketika ban
gun dari tidur, yang ia yakin akan menjadi binatang hutan. Oberon maksud adalah
untuk malu Titania agar memberi anak kecil India. Dia mengatakan, "sebelum saya
mengambil pesona ini dari dari pandangannya, / Seperti yang saya bisa mengambiln
ya dengan herbal lain, / aku akan membuat dia membuat atas halaman padaku." [2]
Setelah melihat Demetrius bertindak kejam terhadap Helena, Oberon Puck perintah
untuk menyebarkan beberapa jus ajaib dari bunga pada kelopak mata dari orang Ath
ena muda. Sebaliknya, kesalahan Puck Lysander untuk Demetrius, tidak memiliki ba
ik sebelum benar-benar melihat. Helena, datang di dia, membangunkan dia ketika m
encoba untuk menentukan apakah ia mati atau tertidur. Setelah ini terjadi, Lysan
der segera jatuh cinta pada Helena karena ia masih di bawah pengaruh bunga. Ober
on melihat Demetrius masih mengikuti Hermia dan marah. Ketika Demetrius memutusk
an untuk pergi tidur, Oberon mengirimkan Puck untuk mendapatkan Helena sementara
ia pesona mata Demetrius '. Setelah bangun, dia melihat Helena. Sekarang, baik
laki-laki dalam mengejar Helena. Namun, dia yakin bahwa dua pelamar yang mengeje
k dia, selama tidak mencintainya awalnya. Hermia adalah bingung untuk melihat me
ngapa kekasihnya telah meninggalkan dia, dan menuduh Helena mencuri Lysander dar
inya. Empat bertengkar dengan satu sama lain sampai Lysander dan Demetrius menja
di sangat marah bahwa mereka mencari tempat untuk berduel satu sama lain untuk k
ematian untuk membuktikan yang mencintai Helena adalah yang terbesar. perintah O
beron Puck untuk menjaga Lysander dan Demetrius dari penangkapan dengan satu sam
a lain dan untuk menghapus pesona dari Lysander, sehingga ia kembali ke jatuh ci
nta dengan Hermia.
Sementara itu, sebuah band dari enam pekerja kelas bawah ("mekanis kasar", seper
ti yang dijelaskan oleh Puck) telah mengatur untuk melakukan bermain tentang Pyr
amus dan Thisbe untuk pernikahan Theseus dan usaha ke dalam hutan, dekat pondok
Titania, untuk latihan mereka . Nick Bottom, seorang penenun tahap-menyerang, in
i terlihat oleh Puck, yang (mengambil namanya menjadi kata lain untuk jackass a)
mengubah kepalanya menjadi bahwa keledai. Ketika Bottom kembali untuk baris ber
ikutnya, para pekerja lainnya mengambil satu melihat dia dan lari menjerit-jerit
ketakutan. Bertekad untuk menunggu teman-temannya, ia mulai bernyanyi dengan di
rinya sendiri. Titania dibangkitkan dengan menyanyi Bawah dan segera jatuh cinta
dengan dia. Dia lavishes dia dengan perhatian, dan mungkin membuat cinta kepada
nya. Sementara dia dalam keadaan pengabdian, Oberon mengambil Changeling tersebu
t. Setelah tujuannya tercapai, Oberon rilis Titania, perintah Puck untuk menghap
us kepala keledai dari Bawah, dan mengatur semuanya sehingga Hermia, Lysander, D
emetrius, dan Helena akan percaya bahwa mereka telah bermimpi ketika mereka bang
un. Pesona magis dihapus dari Lysander, meninggalkan Demetrius bawah mantra dan
jatuh cinta dengan Helena.
Peri kemudian hilang, dan Theseus dan Hippolyta tiba di tempat kejadian, saat be
rburu pagi. Mereka membangunkan para pecinta dan, karena Demetrius tidak mencint
ai Hermia lagi, Theseus mengesampingkan tuntutan Egeus dan mengatur sebuah perni
kahan kelompok. Pecinta memutuskan bahwa peristiwa malam itu pasti mimpi. Setela
h mereka semua keluar, Bawah terbangun, dan dia juga memutuskan bahwa ia harus t
elah mengalami mimpi "masa lalu wit manusia". Di Athena, Theseus, Hippolyta dan
pecinta menonton enam pekerja melakukan Pyramus dan Thisbe. bermain ini sangat d
ilakukan pada titik di mana para tamu tertawa seolah-olah itu dimaksudkan untuk
menjadi komedi, dan sesudahnya setiap orang pensiun ke tempat tidur. Setelah itu
, Oberon, Titania, Puck, dan peri lain masuk, dan memberkati rumah dan penghunin
ya dengan nasib baik. Setelah semua karakter lain pergi, Puck "mengembalikan men
ggantikan" dan mengingatkan penonton bahwa ini tak lebih dari mimpi (maka nama d
ari bermain).
Inggris
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Bahasa Indonesia
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2. Synopsis The play features three interlocking plots, connected by a celebrati
on of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazonian queen, Hippolyta,
and set simultaneously in the woodland, and in the realm of Fairyland, under the
light of the moon.[1] In the opening scene, Hermia refuses to follow her father
Egeus's instructions to marry Demetrius, whom he has chosen for her. In respons
e, Egeus quotes before Theseus an ancient Athenian law whereby a daughter must m
arry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death. Theseus offers her ano
ther choice: lifelong chastity worshiping the goddess Diana as a nun. Meanwhile,
Oberon, king of the fairies, and his queen, Titania, have come to the forest ou
tside Athens. Titania tells Oberon that she plans to stay there until after she
has attended Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding. Oberon and Titania are estranged b
ecause Titania refuses to give her Indian changeling to Oberon for use as his "k
night" or "henchman," since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshipers.
Oberon seeks to punish Titania's disobedience, so he calls for his mischievous c
ourt jester Puck (also called Hobgoblin and Robin Goodfellow) to help him apply
a magical juice from a flower called "love-in-idleness," which when applied to a
person's eyelids while sleeping makes the victim fall in love with the first li
ving thing seen upon awakening (due to the god of love, Cupid, shooting a love a
rrow at a virgin queen but it, being deflected off a moon beam, flew into a patc
h of flowers, where the love potion, contained within the arrow, drained into th
e flowers, giving them their powers). He instructs Puck to retrieve the flower s
o that he can make Titania fall in love with the first thing she sees when wakin
g from sleep, which he is sure will be an animal of the forest. Oberon's intent
is to shame Titania into giving up the little Indian boy. He says, "ere I take t
his charm from off her sight, / As I can take it with another herb, / I'll make
her render up her page to me."[2] Having seen Demetrius act cruelly toward Helen
a, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the magical juice from the flower on the
eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetriu
s, not having actually seen either before. Helena, coming across him, wakes him
while attempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. Upon this happening,
Lysander immediately falls in love with Helena since he is still under the infl
uence of the flower. Oberon sees Demetrius still following Hermia and is enraged
. When Demetrius decides to go to sleep, Oberon sends Puck to get Helena while h
e charms Demetrius' eyes. Upon waking up, he sees Helena. Now, both men are in p
ursuit of Helena. However, she is convinced that her two suitors are mocking her
, as neither loved her originally. Hermia is at a loss to see why her lover has
abandoned her, and accuses Helena of stealing Lysander away from her. The four q
uarrel with each other until Lysander and Demetrius become so enraged that they
seek a place to duel each other to the death to prove whose love for Helena is t
he greatest. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up
with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander, so that he goes back to
being in love with Hermia. Meanwhile, a band of six lower-class labourers ("rude
mechanicals", as they are described by Puck) have arranged to perform a play ab
out Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding and venture into the forest, near Ti
tania's bower, for their rehearsal. Nick Bottom, a stage-struck weaver, is spott
ed by Puck, who (taking his name to be another word for a jackass) transforms hi
s head into that of a donkey. When Bottom returns for his next lines, the other
workmen take one look at him and run screaming in terror. Determined to wait for
his friends, he begins to sing to himself. Titania is awakened by Bottom's sing
ing and immediately falls in love with him. She lavishes him with attention, and
presumably makes love to him. While she is in this state of devotion, Oberon ta
kes the changeling. Having achieved his goals, Oberon releases Titania, orders P
uck to remove the donkey's head from Bottom, and arrange everything so that Herm
ia, Lysander, Demetrius, and Helena will believe that they have been dreaming wh
en they awaken. The magical enchantment is removed from Lysander, leaving Demetr
ius under the spell and in love with Helena. The fairies then disappear, and The
seus and Hippolyta arrive on the scene, during an early morning hunt. They wake
the lovers and, since Demetrius does not love Hermia anymore, Theseus overrules
Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding. The lovers decide that the night's
events must have been a dream. After they all exit, Bottom awakes, and he too d
ecides that he must have experienced a dream "past the wit of man". In Athens, T
heseus, Hippolyta and the lovers watch the six workmen perform Pyramus and Thisb
e. The play is badly performed to the point where the guests laugh as if it were
meant to be a comedy, and afterward everyone retires to bed. Afterward, Oberon,
Titania, Puck, and other fairies enter, and bless the house and its occupants w
ith good fortune. After all other characters leave, Puck "restores amends" and r
eminds the audience that this was nothing more than a dream (hence the name of t
he play).
Ketikkan teks atau alamat situs web atau terjemahkan dokumen.

Analisis dan kritik

Inggris
?
Bahasa Indonesia
?
Merjemahkan teks atau laman web
2. Synopsis The play features three interlocking plots, connected by a celebrati
on of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazonian queen, Hippolyta,
and set simultaneously in the woodland, and in the realm of Fairyland, under the
light of the moon.[1] In the opening scene, Hermia refuses to follow her father
Egeus's instructions to marry Demetrius, whom he has chosen for her. In respons
e, Egeus quotes before Theseus an ancient Athenian law whereby a daughter must m
arry the suitor chosen by her father, or else face death. Theseus offers her ano
ther choice: lifelong chastity worshiping the goddess Diana as a nun. Meanwhile,
Oberon, king of the fairies, and his queen, Titania, have come to the forest ou
tside Athens. Titania tells Oberon that she plans to stay there until after she
has attended Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding. Oberon and Titania are estranged b
ecause Titania refuses to give her Indian changeling to Oberon for use as his "k
night" or "henchman," since the child's mother was one of Titania's worshipers.
Oberon seeks to punish Titania's disobedience, so he calls for his mischievous c
ourt jester Puck (also called Hobgoblin and Robin Goodfellow) to help him apply
a magical juice from a flower called "love-in-idleness," which when applied to a
person's eyelids while sleeping makes the victim fall in love with the first li
ving thing seen upon awakening (due to the god of love, Cupid, shooting a love a
rrow at a virgin queen but it, being deflected off a moon beam, flew into a patc
h of flowers, where the love potion, contained within the arrow, drained into th
e flowers, giving them their powers). He instructs Puck to retrieve the flower s
o that he can make Titania fall in love with the first thing she sees when wakin
g from sleep, which he is sure will be an animal of the forest. Oberon's intent
is to shame Titania into giving up the little Indian boy. He says, "ere I take t
his charm from off her sight, / As I can take it with another herb, / I'll make
her render up her page to me."[2] Having seen Demetrius act cruelly toward Helen
a, Oberon orders Puck to spread some of the magical juice from the flower on the
eyelids of the young Athenian man. Instead, Puck mistakes Lysander for Demetriu
s, not having actually seen either before. Helena, coming across him, wakes him
while attempting to determine whether he is dead or asleep. Upon this happening,
Lysander immediately falls in love with Helena since he is still under the infl
uence of the flower. Oberon sees Demetrius still following Hermia and is enraged
. When Demetrius decides to go to sleep, Oberon sends Puck to get Helena while h
e charms Demetrius' eyes. Upon waking up, he sees Helena. Now, both men are in p
ursuit of Helena. However, she is convinced that her two suitors are mocking her
, as neither loved her originally. Hermia is at a loss to see why her lover has
abandoned her, and accuses Helena of stealing Lysander away from her. The four q
uarrel with each other until Lysander and Demetrius become so enraged that they
seek a place to duel each other to the death to prove whose love for Helena is t
he greatest. Oberon orders Puck to keep Lysander and Demetrius from catching up
with one another and to remove the charm from Lysander, so that he goes back to
being in love with Hermia. Meanwhile, a band of six lower-class labourers ("rude
mechanicals", as they are described by Puck) have arranged to perform a play ab
out Pyramus and Thisbe for Theseus' wedding and venture into the forest, near Ti
tania's bower, for their rehearsal. Nick Bottom, a stage-struck weaver, is spott
ed by Puck, who (taking his name to be another word for a jackass) transforms hi
s head into that of a donkey. When Bottom returns for his next lines, the other
workmen take one look at him and run screaming in terror. Determined to wait for
his friends, he begins to sing to himself. Titania is awakened by Bottom's sing
ing and immediately falls in love with him. She lavishes him with attention, and
presumably makes love to him. While she is in this state of devotion, Oberon ta
kes the changeling. Having achieved his goals, Oberon releases Titania, orders P
uck to remove the donkey's head from Bottom, and arrange everything so that Herm
ia, Lysander, Demetrius, and Helena will believe that they have been dreaming wh
en they awaken. The magical enchantment is removed from Lysander, leaving Demetr
ius under the spell and in love with Helena. The fairies then disappear, and The
seus and Hippolyta arrive on the scene, during an early morning hunt. They wake
the lovers and, since Demetrius does not love Hermia anymore, Theseus overrules
Egeus's demands and arranges a group wedding. The lovers decide that the night's
events must have been a dream. After they all exit, Bottom awakes, and he too d
ecides that he must have experienced a dream "past the wit of man". In Athens, T
heseus, Hippolyta and the lovers watch the six workmen perform Pyramus and Thisb
e. The play is badly performed to the point where the guests laugh as if it were
meant to be a comedy, and afterward everyone retires to bed. Afterward, Oberon,
Titania, Puck, and other fairies enter, and bless the house and its occupants w
ith good fortune. After all other characters leave, Puck "restores amends" and r
eminds the audience that this was nothing more than a dream (hence the name of t
he play).
Ketikkan teks atau alamat situs web atau terjemahkan dokumen.
Batal
Simak
Baca secara fonetik
Terjemahan Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia
Analisis dan kritik
Tema
Cinta
Penulis David Bevington menemukan dalam bermain apa yang dia sebut sebagai sisi
gelap cinta. Dia menulis bahwa peri membuat cahaya kasih oleh salah para pecinta
dan dengan menerapkan ramuan cinta untuk mata Titania's, memaksa dia untuk jatu
h cinta dengan Bottom sebagai keledai [8] Di hutan,. kedua pasangan yang dilanda
 oleh masalah. Hermia dan Lysander keduanya dipenuhi oleh Puck, yang menyediakan
beberapa bantuan komik dalam bermain dengan confounding empat kekasih dalam hut
an. Namun, bermain juga menyinggung tema-tema serius. Pada akhir permainan, Herm
ia dan Lysander, bahagia menikah, menonton drama tentang para pecinta malang,
Pyramus dan Thisbe, dan mampu menikmati dan tertawa pada itu [9]. Hermia dan Lys
ander keduanya menyadari sisi gelap cinta mereka, benar-benar tidak menyadari ap
a yang mungkin datang dari peristiwa di hutan.