Ikatan Kimia K1 Soalan Objektif

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 IKATAN KIMIA
BAB 5 SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1. Table 1 shows the electron arrangements of four elements, P, Q, R and S .

Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi empat unsur P, Q, R, dan S.
Element Electron arrangement

Unsur Susunan elektron
P 2.3
Q 2.4
R 2.6
S 2.8.1
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which pair of elements will react to form a covalent compound?

Pasangan unsur manakah akan menghasilkan sebatian kovalen?
A R and S
R dan S
B P and R
P dan R
C P and Q
P dan Q
D R and Q
R dan Q
2. The boiling point of substance X is 78oC and its melting point is -5oC. What is the
physical state of substance X at -8oC and 80oC?
Takat didih bahan X ialah 780C dan takat leburnya ialah -50C. Apakah keadaan fizikal
bahan X pada suhu -80C dan 800C?
At -8oC At 80oC
A Solid Gas
Pepejal Gas
B Solid Liquid
Pepejal Cecair
C Liquid Gas
Cecair Gas
D Liquid Liquid
Cecair Cecair
3. Which property is true about covalent compound?

Sifat manakah yang benar tentang sebatian kovalen?
A Can conduct electricity

Boleh mengkonduksi elektrik
B Soluble in organic solvent
Larut dalam pelarut organik
PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

C Exists as solid at room temperature

Wujud sebagai pepejal pada suhu bilik
D Particles held together by strong electrostatic forces
Zarah-zarah ditarik bersama oleh daya tarikan elektrostatik
4. Diagram 6 shows the electron arrangement of two atoms X and Z respectively.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi dua atom X dan Z masing-masing.
Which of the following diagrams show the electron arrangement of the compound
formed when atom X reacts with atom Z?
Antara rajah berikut , yang manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang
terhasil apabila atom X bertindak balas dengan atom Z?
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
5. The electron arrangements of atoms of elements P and Q are 2.4 and 2.6 respectively.
Which of the following statements is true about the compound formed between P and
Q?
Susunan elektron bagi atom unsur P dan Q masing-masing adalah 2.4 dan 2.6.
_
+
A D
Antara pernyataaan yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian yang terbentuk
antara sebatian P dan Q?
A Each atom Q receives an electron from one atom P

Setiap atom Q menerima satu elektron dari atom P
B Each atom P receives four electrons from one atom Q

Setiap atom P menerima empat elektron dari atom Q
C Each atom P combines with two atoms Q by sharing of electrons

Setiap atom P bergabung dengan dua atom Q melalui perkongsian elektron
D Each atom P combines with one atom Q by transfer of electrons

Setiap atom P bergabung dengan satu atom Q melalui pemindahan elektron
6. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between atoms X

and Y.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom X
and Y.
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following statements is true about the compound?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian tersebut?
A It is an ionic compound
Sebatian itu adalah sebatian ionik
B The compound is formed by covalent bonds

Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui ikatan kovalen
C The compound has a high boiling point

Sebatian itu mempunyai takat didih yang tinggi
D The compound is formed by electron transfer

Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron
7. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between element P

and element T.
Diagram 10 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk daripada
unsur P dan unsur T.

P+ T2- P+
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What group in the Periodic Table of Elements is element T located?

Apakah kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur kedudukan unsur Q?
A 2
B 8
C 16
D 18
8. Which statement about chemical bonds is true?

Pernyataan yang manakah benar mengenai ikatan kimia?
A A covalent bond is formed when metal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable
electron arrangement
Ikatan kovalen terbentuk apabila atom logam berkongsi elektron untuk mencapai
susunan elektron yang stabil
B A metal reacts with a non-metal to form particles which are bonded together by
inter-molecular forces
Satu logam bertndak balas dengan satu bukan logam untuk membentuk zarah yang
diikat bersama oleh daya tarikan antara molekul
C An ionic bond is formed when a metal atom transfers electron to a non-metal atom
Satu ikatan ionik terbentuk apabila satu atom logam memindahkan elektron kepada
satu atom bukan logam.
D An ionic bond is formed when a metal atom share electron with a non-metal atom
Satu ikatan ionik terbentuk apabila satu atom logam berkongsi satu elektron dengan
satu atom bukan logam.
9. Table 8 shows the electron arrangement of atom E and atom F.

Jadual 8 menunjukkan susunan elektron atom E dan atom F.

E 2.4
F 2.6
Table 8 / Jadual 8
What is the formula of the compound and the bond formed between element E and F?

Apakah formula dan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara E dan F
Formula of compound Bond

Formula sebatian Ikatan
A EF2 Covalent
B E2F Ionic
C EF2 Ionic
D E2F Covalent
10. Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up of an experiment.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan set alat radas bagi satu eksperimen.
Molten
glucose
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
When the circuit is completed, the bulb does not light up because
Apabila litar dilengkapkan, didapati mentol tidak menyala kerana
A the molten glucose is easily vaporize.

Leburan glukosa mudah meruap
B the molten glucose is too concentrated.

leburan glukosa terlalu pekat.
C glucose exists as ions in the molten state.

dalam keadaan leburan, glukosa wujud sebagai ion.
D glucose exists as molecules in the molten state.

dalam keadaan leburan, glukosa wujud sebagai molekul.
11. Ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and ethanol can be classified as

Ammonia, karbon dioxide, metana dan etanol boleh dikelaskan sebagai
A ionic compound
sebatian ion
B organic compound
sebatian organik
C covalent compound
sebatian kovalen
D hydrocarbon
hidrokarbon
12. Table 1 shows the proton number of elements E and G.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton unsur E dan G.

Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton
E 13
G 8
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which pair of formula and the type of bond is correct?

Yang manakah pasangan formula dan jenis ikatan adalah betul?
Formula Type of bond

Formula Jenis ikatan
A E2G3 ionic
ion
B E3G2 ionic
ion
C E2G3 covalent
kovalen
D E3G2 colavent
kovalen
13. Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement for the compound MN.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian MN.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which statement is true about the compound?
Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang sebatian itu?
A The compound dissolves in water

Sebatian itu larut di dalam air
B The compound has low melting point

Sebatian itu mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah
The compound can conduct electricity

C Sebatian itu boleh mengalirkan elektrik
D The compound is a covalent compound

Sebatian itu ialah sebatian kovalen
14. Propane and water have low melting and boiling points. Propane and water are

Propana dan air mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah. Propana dan
air adalah
A ionic compound
sebatian ion
B organic compound
sebatian organik
C covalent compound
sebatian kovalen
D hydrocarbon compound
sebatian hidrokarbon
15. Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of a carbon dioxide molecule.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi molekul karbon dioksida.
Which of the following is true?

Antara yang berikut, manakah benar?
A Each oxygen atom contributes one electron for sharing.

Setiap atom oksigen menyumbang satu elektron untuk dikongsi.
B Four double covalent bonds are formed in a carbon dioxide molecule.

Empat ikatan kovalen ganda dua terbentuk dalam molekul karbon dioksida.
C One carbon atom contributes four electrons to be shared by two oxygen atoms
Satu atom karbon menyumbang empat elektron untuk dikongsi dengan dua
atom oksigen.
D One carbon atom requires two electrons to achieve the octet electron
arrangement.
Satu atom karbon memerlukan dua elektron untuk mencapai susunan elektron
oktet.
16. Diagram 13 shows the electron arrangements of atoms X and Y

Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X dan Y

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which of the following is true when X react with Y?

Antara yang berikut, manakah benar apabila X bertindak balas dengan Y?
A Atom X receives electrons

Atom X menerima elektron
B Atom Y receives electrons

Atom Y menerima elektron
C The compound formed has a formula of XY2

Sebatian terbentuk mempunyai formula XY2
D The compound formed is made up of molecules

Sebatian terbentuk terdiri daripada molekul
17. What type of chemical bond exists in sodium chloride, NaCl?

Apakah jenis ikatan kimia yang wujud dalam natrium klorida, NaCl?
A Covalent bond
Ikatan kovalen
B Ionic bond
Ikatan ionik
C Metallic bond
Ikatan logam
D Single bond
Ikatan tunggal
18. . Electron arrangement of atom T is 2.8.3 and electron arrangement of atom U is 2.8.6.
Elements T and U react to form a compound. Which of the following shows the correct
formula and chemical bond for the compound formed?
Susunan elektron bagi atom T ialah 2.8.3 dan susunan elektron bagi atom U ialah
2.8.6.Unsur T dan U bertindak balas untuk membentuk sebatian. Antara berikut, yang
manakah menunjukkan formula dan ikatan kimia yang betul bagi sebatian yang
terbentuk?

A Covalent bond, TU
Ikatan kovalen, TU
B Covalent bond, T2U3

Ikatan kovalen, T2U3
C Ionic bond, TU
Ikatan ionik, TU
D Ionic bond, T2U3

Ikatan ionik, T2U3
19. Diagram 8 shows the electron arrangement of an ion X.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi suatu ion X.
3-
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
How many valence electrons are there in atom X ?

Berapakah elektron valens yang ada pada atom X ?
A 2
B 3
C 5
D 8
20. Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of an ion, Y–

Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion, Y–.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following statement is true about Y ion, Y– and Y atom?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang ion Y, Y – dan atom Y?
I Y ion is a cation
Ion Y ialah kation

II Y atom receives one electron to form Y ion

Atom Y menerima satu elektron untuk membentuk ion Y
III Y ion can form an ionic compound with sodium ion

Ion Y boleh membentuk sebatian ionik dengan ion natrium
IV Electron arrangement of Y ion is 2.7

Susunan elektron bagi ion Y ialah 2.7
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B II and III only

II dan III sahaja
C I, II and III only

I, II dan III sahaja
D II, III and IV only

II, III dan IV sahaja
21. The information below describe the properties of compound W.
Maklumat di bawah menghuraikan sifat-sifat sebatian W.
 Low melting and boiling points

Takat lebur dan takat didih rendah
 Does not conduct electricity

Which ofTidak
the following is compound
mengkonduksikan W?
elektrik
Antara berikut yang manakah ialah sebatian W?
A Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
B Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
C Carbon tetrachloride
Karbon tetraklorida
D Magnesium chloride
Magnesium klorida
22. Table 1 shows the electron arrangement of atoms of elements P, Q, R and S.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom unsur P, Q, R dan S.


P 2.4
Q 2.7
R 2.8.7
S 2.8.8.2
Table 1
Which of the followingJadual 1 form an ionic compound?
pairs will
Antara berikut, yang manakah akan membentuk sebatian ion?
A Q and R
B Q and S
C R and P
D P and Q
23. Element X react with oxygen to form a covalent compound.

Which of the following elements could be X?
Unsur X bertindak balas dengan oksigen menghasilkan sebatian kovalen.

Antara unsur berikut, yang manakah mungkin X?
A Carbon
Karbon
B Sodium
Natrium
C Aluminium
Aluminium
D Magnesium
Magnesium
24. Which statement is true about the reaction of a magnesium atom with fluorine molecule
to form magnesium fluoride?
[ Proton number : F = 9, Mg = 12 ]
Pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang tindak balas atom magnesium dengan
molekul florin untuk membentuk magnesium florida?
[Nombor proton: F=9, Mg = 12]
A One magnesium atom donates one electron to one fluorine atom

Satu atom magnesium menderma satu electron kepada satu atom florin
B One magnesium atom donates two electron to two fluorine atoms

Satu atom magnesium menderma dua electron kepada dua atom florin
C One magnesium atom shares one electron with one fluorine atom
Satu atom magnesium berkongsi satu electron dengan satu atom florin
D One magnesium atom shares two electrons with two fluorine atoms
Satu atom magnesium berkongsi dua electron dengan dua atom florin
25. Which of the following particle contains 10 electrons?

[Proton number: Al=13, Na=11, Ne=10]
Antara zarah berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 10 elektron?

[Nombor proton: Al=13, Na=11, Ne=10]
I Ne
II Na+
III Al3+
IV Al
A I, II and III
I, II dan III
B I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
C I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
D II, III and IV

II, III dan IV
26. Compound X has the following properties.

Sebatian X mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut.
 Melting point 800 0C

Takat lebur pada 800 0C
 Soluble in water
Larut dalam air
 Conduct electricity in aqueous solution

What is X?

Apakah X?
A Glucose
Glukosa
B Naphthalene
Naftalena
C Lead (II) bromide
Plumbum (II) bromida
D Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
27. Table 1 shows the proton number of five atoms U, V, W, X and Y.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi lima atom U, V, W, X dan Y.
Atom/ Proton number/

Atom Nombor Proton
U 10
V 12
W 14
X 17
Y 19
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which of the following pairs formed a compound with high melting and boiling points?
Antara pasangan berikut yang manakah membentuk sebatian yang mempunyai takat
lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi?
A U and W
U dan W
B V and Y
V dan Y
C X and Y
X dan Y
D W and X
W dan X
28. The number of valence electrons for atoms X and Y are 5 and 7 respectively.
Which of the following chemical formula and type of bonding formed between
X and Y?
Bilangan elektronvalens bagi atom X dan Y ialah 5 dan 7 masing-masing .
Antara berikut yang manakah formula kimia dan jenis ikatan yang terbentuk antara
X dan Y?
Chemical Formula/ Type of bonding/

Formula kimia Jenisikatan
A XY2 Ionic/
ionik
B XY2 Covalent/
Kovalen

C XY3 Ionic/
ionik
D XY3 Covalent/
Kovalen
29. Diagram 2 shows the structure of fluorine atom.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur bagi atom fluorin
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which of the following is true about fluorine atom?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom fluorin ?
Number of electrons Nucleon number

Bilangan elektron Nombor nukleon
A 9 10
B 9 19
C 10 19
D 19 28
30. Two or more atoms are bonded chemically by sharing electrons.

What type of bond formed?
Dua atau lebih atom membentuk ikatan kimia melalui perkongsian elektron.
Apakah jenis ikatan yang terbentuk?
A Ionic bond.
Ikatan ionik.
B Covalent bond.
Ikatan kovalen.
C Metallic bond.
Ikatan logam.
D Van der Waals force.
Daya Van der Waals.
31. Which of the following substances is an ionic compound?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah merupakan sebatian ion?
A Sugar
Gula
B Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
C Carbon dioxide

Karbon dioksida
D Oxygen gas
Gas oksigen
32. Atom of element X consists of 19 protons, 20 neutrons and 19 electrons.

Which of the following statements shows the chemical properties of element X?
Atom bagi unsur X mempunyai 19 proton, 20 neutron dan 19 elektron.
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan sifat kimia bagi unsur X?
A X reacts with water to form hydroxide solution.

X bertindak balas dengan air untuk menghasilkan larutan hidroksida
B X is less reactive than sodium.

X kurang reaktif dari sodium
C X is chemically inert.
X lengai secara kimia
D X react with oxygen to form covalent compound

X bertindakbalas dengan oksigen membentuk sebatian kovalen
33. Table 24 shows the electron arrangement of atom of elements K and L.

Jadual 24 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom K dan L.
Atom of element Electron Arrangement

Atom bagi unsur Susunan Elektron
K 2.8.2
L 2.8.7
Table 24
Jadual 24
Which of the following chemical formulae and types of bonding formed when element K
reacts with element L?
Antara formula kimia dan jenis ikatan berikut, yang manakah terbentuk apabila unsur
K bertindak balas dengan unsur L?
Chemical formula Type of bonding

Formula kimia Jenis Ikatan
A KL2 Ionic
Ion
B K2L Ionic
Ion
C KL2 Covalent
Kovalen
D K2L5 Covalent

Kovalen
34. The following information is about atom W

Maklumat berikut adalah tentang atom W
 The number of neutrons is 20

Bilangan neutron ialah 20
 The number of electrons is 19

Bilangan elektron ialah 19
Which of the following symbols represent an atom W ?

Antara simbol berikut, yang manakah mewakili atom W ?
A 19
W
20
B 20
W
19
C 39
W
20
D 39
W
19
35. Which of the following is a covalent compound ?

Manakah antara berikut adalah sebatian kovalen ?
A MgCl2
B Al2O3
C CaO
D SO2
36. Table 3 shows the proton number of several elements.

Jadual 3 dibawah menunjukkan nombor proton bagi beberapa unsur.
Element
S T U V
Unsur
Proton number
11 12 14 17
Nombor proton
Table 3
Which of the following pairs of elements react to form an ionic compound?

Antara pasangan unsur-unsur berikut yang manakah bertindakbalas membentuk

sebatian ionik ?
I S and V
S dan V
II T and V
T dan V
III S and U
S dan U
IV U and V
U dan V
A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and III
II dan III
D III and IV
III dan IV
37. Diagram 14 shows the structure of water molecule.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan struktur molekul air.
Diagram 14
Which of the following are incorrect about the molecule?

Manakah antara berikut adalah salah tentang molekul tersebut ?
I Each hydrogen atom donates one valence electron.

Tiap atom hidrogen menderma satu elektron.valens
II Oxygen atom share two electrons with two hydrogen atoms.
Oksigen atom berkongsi dua elektron dengan dua atom hidrogen
III One single covalent bond is formed in the molecule.
Satu ikatan kovalen tunggal terbentuk dalam molekul.
IV Hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom achieved a stable octet electron arrangement.
Atom-atom hidrogen dan oksigen mencapai susunan elektron oktet yang stabil.
A I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
B I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
C II, III and IV
II, III dan IV

D I, II, III and IV

I, II, III dan IV
38. Figure 19 shows a standard representation of two elements X and Y.

Rajah 19 dibawah menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi dua unsur X dan Y.
12 16
X Y
6 8
Diagram 19
Element X and Y react to form a covalent compound.

What is the chemical formula of the compound?
Unsur X dan Y bertindakbalas membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen.
Apakah formula kimia bagi sebatian tersebut?
A XY2
B X2Y
C X2Y3
D X3Y2
39. Which property is true about ionic compound?

Yang manakah benar tentang sifat sebatian ion?
A Can conduct electricity
Boleh mengkonduksi elektrik
B Soluble in tetrachloromethane
Larut dalam tetraklorometana
C Exists as a solid at room temperature
Wujud sebagai pepejal pada suhu bilik
D Particles held together by van der Waals forces
Zarah-zarah ditarik bersama oleh daya tarikan van der Waals
40. Which substance is a covalent compound?

Bahan yang manakah satu sebatian kovalen?
A Sodium oxide
Natrium oksida
B Lead(II) oxide
Plumbum(II) oksida
C Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
D Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
41. Covalent bond between atoms P and Q is formed when

Ikatan kovalen antara atom P dan Q terbentuk apabila
AA. Atom P receives electron from atom Q
Atom P menerima electron dari atom Q
B Atom Q receives electron from atom P
Atom Q menerima elektron daripada atom P

C Atom P donates electron to atom Q

Atom P menderma elektron kepada atom Q
D Atom P and Q mutually share valence electron
Atom P dan atom Q berkongsi elektron valens
42. Which of the following is the valence electron of calcium atom?

[Proton number : Ca=20]
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan elektron valens bagi atom kalsium?
[Nombor proton: Ca=20]
A 2
B 4
C 8
D 20
43. Diagram 8 shows the symbol of aluminium atom.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan simbol bagi atom aluminium.
27
27 Al
13
13
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Which of the following is the electron arrangement of the aluminium ion?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan susunan elektron bagi ion aluminium?
A 2.8
B 2.8.3
C 2.8.4
D 2.8.8.8.1
44. Table 1 shows information about five elements.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat tentang lima unsur.
Element
J K L M N
Unsur
Electron arrangement
2.4 2.8.1 2.8.3 2.8.6 2.8.7
Susunan elektron
Table 1
Jadual 1
Each element in the table can react each other.

Which of the following formula is covalent compound?
Setiap unsur dalam jadual boleh bertindak balas antara satu sama lain.
Antara formula yang berikut, yang manakah sebatian kovalen?
A KN
B J4N
C JM2

D LN3
45. Which of the following is a property of potassium fluoride?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sifat bagi kalium florida?
A Volatile
Mudah meruap
B Insoluble in water
Tidak larut dalam air
C Has a low melting point
Mempunyai takat lebur rendah
D Conducts electricity in the molten state
Mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan lebur
46. Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement for the compound MN.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian MN.
+ –
M N
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which statement is true about the compound?

Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang sebatian itu?
A The compound dissolves in water
Sebatian itu larut di dalam air
B The compound has low melting point
Sebatian itu mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah
C The compound can conduct electricity
Sebatian itu boleh mengalirkan elektrik
D The compound is a covalent compound
Sebatian itu ialah sebatian kovalen
47. The electron arrangements of atoms of elements P and Q are 2.4 and 2.6 respectively.
Which of the following statements is true about the compound formed between P and
Q?
Susunan elektron bagi atom unsur P dan Q masing-masing adalah 2.4 dan 2.6.
Antara pernyataaan yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian yang terbentuk
antara sebatian P dan Q?
A Each atom Q receives an electron from one atom P

Setiap atom Q menerima satu elektron dari atom P
B Each atom P receives four electrons from one atom Q

Setiap atom P menerima empat elektron dari atom Q

C Each atom P combines with two atoms Q by sharing of electrons
Setiap atom P bergabung dengan dua atom Q melalui perkongsian elektron
D Each atom P combines with one atom Q by transfer of electrons
Setiap atom P bergabung dengan satu atom Q melalui pemindahan elektron
48. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between atoms X
and Y.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom X
and Y.
x
x x
X x Y x X
x
Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian tersebut?
Sebatian itu adalah sebatian ionik
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elekt ron
49. Which elements form a covalent compound?

Unsur-unsur manakah menghasilkan sebatian kovalen?
A Copper and zinc
Kuprum dan zink
B Carbon and oxygen
Karbon dan oksigen
C Sodium and chlorine
Natrium dan klorin
D Magnesium, sulphur and oxygen
Magnesium, sulfur dan oksigen
50. What happen to the metal atom and non-metal atom during the formation of ionic bond?
Apakah yang terjadi kepada atom logam dan atom bukan logam semasa pembentukan
ikatan ionik?
Metal atom Non-metal atom
Atom logam Atom bukan logam
A Donate all the electron Receive electron to complete the
Mendermakan semua elektronnya outermost shell

Menerima elektron untuk melengkapkan

petala paling luarnya
B Donate their valence electron Accept electron to complete the octet
Mendermakan elektron valennya electron arrangement
susunan electron oktet.
C Share their electron in the outermost Share the valence electron
shell Berkongsi elektron valennya
Berkongsi elektron di petala paling
luarnya
D Receive electron to complete the Donate their valence electron
outermost shell Mendermakan elektron valennya
petala paling luarnya
51. Which substance conducts electricity in its molten state?

Bahan kimia manakah mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan leburan?
A Glucose
Glukosa
B Sulphur
Sulfur
C Naphthalane
Naftalena
D Pottasium iodide
Kalium iodida
52. Diagram 22 shows the arrangement of electron of a compound.

Rajah 22 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi satu sebatian.
X
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
What is the chemical formula of the compound?

Apakah formula kimia sebatian itu ?
A XY2
B X2Y
C Y2X
D YX
53. How many pairs of electrons are shared between nitrogen atoms in a nitrogen molecule?
Berapakah bilangan pasangan elektron yang dikongsi antara atom-atom nitrogen di
dalam satu molekul nitrogen.
A One
Satu
B Two

Dua
C Three
Tiga
D Empat
Four
54. Element G reacts with element L to form a covalent compound with the formula
GL4.The electron arrangement of an atom L is 2.8.7 . Which of the following is a
possible electron arrangement of an atom of G?
Unsur G bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen yang
mempunyai formula GL4. Susunan elektron bagi atom L ialah 2.8.7. Antara yang
berikut , yang manakah susunan elektron yang mungkin bagi atom G?
A 2.1
B 2.4
C 2.6
D 2.2
55. Which of the following is not the characteristic of an ionic compound?.

(Yang mana satu daripada berikut bukan ciri suatu sebatian ion?)
A It has high melting point and boiling point

(Ia mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi)
B It can dissolve in water but not in organic solvent
(Ia boleh larut dalam air tetapi tidak dalam pelarut organik)
C It can conduct electricity in all physical states
(Ia boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam semua keadaan fizik)
D It usually has a high density
(Biasanya, ia mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi)
56. Solid lead(II) bromide does not conduct electricity because

(Pepejal plumbum(II) bromida tidak mengkonduksi elektrik kerana)
A It consists of molecules.
(Ia terdiri daripada molekul-molekul)
B It does not contain ion.
(Ia tidak mengandungi ion-ion).
C It contains lead(II) ions and bromide ions that are not free to move.
(Ia terdiri daripada ion plumbum(II) dan ion bromida yang tidak bebas bergerak)
D Lead(II) ions and bromide ions are bonded by strong covalent bonds.
(Ion plumbum(II) dan ion bromida terikat oleh ikatan kovalen yang kuat)
57. Which of the following is an ionic compound?

Antara berikut yang manakah sebatian ion?
A Propane

Propana
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
58. Which of the following pair of compounds and its type of bond is correct?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan jenis ikatan yang betul?
Compound Type of bond

Sebatian Jenis ikatan
A Ethanol Ionic
Etanol Ikatan ionik
B Zinc sulphate Covalent
Zink sulfat Ikatan kovalen
C Sulphur dioxide Ionic
Sulfur dioksida Ikatan ionik
Tetrachloromethane Covalent
D
Tetraklorometana Ikatan kovalen
59. Butane and water have low melting and boiling points. Butane and water are
Butana dan air mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah. Butana dan air
adalah
A covalent compound
sebatian kovalen
B organic compound
sebatian organik
C ionic compound
sebatian ion
D hydrocarbon compound
sebatian hidrokarbon
60. The electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.5 and atom Y has 2 valence electrons.
What is the type of bond and formula of compound formed between X and Y?
Susunan elektron bagi atom X ialah 2.8.5 dan atom Y mempunyai 2 elektron valens.
Apakah jenis ikatan dan formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dan Y?
Type of bond Formula of compound

Jenis ikatan Formula sebatian
A Ionic
XY2
Ion
B Ionic
Y3X2
Ion

C Covalent
X2Y3
Kovalen
D Covalent
YX2
Kovalen
61. Diagram 8 shows the electron arrangement of a carbon dioxide molecule.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi molekul karbon dioksida.
O C O
DIAGRAM 8
RAJAH 8
Which of the following is true?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar?
A One carbon atom requires two electrons to achieve the octet electron arrangement.
Satu atom karbon memerlukan dua elektron untuk mencapai susunan elektron
oktet.
B Each oxygen atom contributes one electron for sharing.
Setiap atom oksigen menyumbang satu elektron untuk dikongsi.
C Four double covalent bonds are formed in a carbon dioxide molecule.
Empat ikatan kovalen gandadua terbentuk dalam molekul karbon dioksida.
D One carbon atom contributes four electrons to be shared by two oxygen atoms
Satu atom karbon menyumbang empat elektron untuk dikongsi dengan dua atom
oksigen.
62. Table 1 shows the electron arrangement of atom K and atom M.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron atom K dan atom M.

K 2.4
M 2.8.6
Table 1
Jadual 1
What is the formula of the compound and the bond formed between element K and M?
Apakah formula dan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara K dan M


A KM2 Covalent
B K2M Ionic
C KM2 Ionic
D K2M Covalent
63. Z forms an ionic compound with chlorine with an empirical formula of ZCl2. Which of
the following could be the electron arrangement of atom Z ?
Z membentuk satu sebatian ionik dengan klorin dan formula empiriknya ialah ZCl2.
Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron bagi atom Z?
A 2.7
B 2.8.8.2
C 2.8.1
D 2.8.6
64. Element X is located in Group 14 of the Periodic Table. Element Y has a proton number
of 17. Which of the following shows the formula and type of compound formed when
element X combines with element Y?
Unsur X terletak di Kumpulan 14 dalam Jadual Berkala. Unsur Y mempunyai nombor

proton 17. Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan formula dan jenis sebatian yang
terbentuk apabila unsur X berpadu dengan unsur Y?
Formula Type of Compound

Formula Jenis Sebatian
Ionic
A XY2
Ionik
Covalent
B X4Y
Kovalen
Ionic
C XY
Ionik
Covalent
D XY4
Kovalen
65. Which of the following statement best explains the low melting point of covalent
compounds?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah paling tepat menerangkan mengapa takat
lebur sebatian kovalen adalah rendah?
A Covalent bond is weak

Ikatan kovalen adalah lemah
B The intermolecular forces are weak
Daya tarikan antara molekul adalah lemah
C Covalent compounds are volatile

Sebatian kovalen meruap

D Covalent compounds exist as gas at room temperature
Sebatian kovalen wujud sebagai gas pada suhu bilik
66. Table 3 shows the boiling points of the oxides of two elements R and S.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan takat didih oksida unsur R dan S.
Boiling Point ( oC )
Takat didih (oC)
Oxide of R
-78
Oksida R
Oxide of S
2230
Oksida S
Table 3
Jadual 3
Which of the following statement is correct?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar ?
A The oxide of R is an ionic compound

Oksida R ialah sebatian ionik
B R is a metal
R adalah logam
C The oxide of S is a gas at room temperature and pressure
Oksida S merupakan gas pada suhu dan tekanan bilik
D The oxide of S is insoluble in organic solvents
Oksida S tidak larut dalam pelarut organik
67. During the reaction between calcium and bromine to form a compound,
Semasa tindakbalas antara kalsium dan bromine untuk membentuk sebatian,
A A calcium atom shares a pair of electron with two bromine atoms.

Atom kalsium berkongs isepasang electron dengan dua atom bromin.
B A calcium atom shares two pairs of electron with two bromine atoms.
Atom kalsium berkongsi dua pasang electron dengan dua atom bromin.
C A calcium atom donates two electrons to two bromine atoms.
Atom kalsium menderma dua electron kepada dua atom bromin.
D A bromine atom donates two electrons to a calcium atom.
Atom bromine menderma dua electron kepada satu atom kalsium.
68. Diagram 2 shows the set-up of the apparatus for electrolysis.

Diagram 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis.

Substance X
Bahan X
Diagram 2
Which of the following compounds could be used as substance X?

Antara berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan sebagai bahan X?
A Ethene, C2H4
Etana, C2H4
B Sodium chloride solution, NaCl
Natrium klorida, NaCl
C Chloromethane, CH3Cl
Klorometana, CH3Cl
D Ethyl ethanoate, CH3COOC2H5
Etiletanoat, CH3COOC2H5
69. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between element T
and element Q.
Diagram 10 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk daripada
unsur T dan unsur Q.
What group in the Periodic Table of Elements is element Q located?

Apakah kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur kedudukan unsur Q?
A 2
B 8
C 16
D 18
70. The following statements are about atom G and J.

Pernyataanberikutadalahmengenai atom G dan J.
 Electron arrangement of atom G is 1

Susunanelektron atom G ialah 1
 Proton number of atom J is 6
Nombor proton atom J ialah 6

What is the formula of the compound formed between G and J?

Apakah formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara G dan J?
A JG
B JG2
C JG3
D JG4
71. Table 2 shows the electron arrangement of four elements K, L, M and N.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan electron empat unsur K, L, M dan N.
Element Electronic arrangement

K 2.4
M 2.8.6
Table 2
Jadual 2
What is the formula of the compound and the bond formed between elements K and M?
Apakah formula dan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara K dan M?
A KM2 Covalent
Kovalen
B K2M Ionic
Ion
C KM2 Ionic
Ion
D K2M Covalent
Kovalen
72. The symbols of two elements are 19

9Q and 40 20 R. If P and Q combine to form a
compound, what is the relative formula mass of this compound?

Simbol bagi dua unsu radalah 199 Q dan 40 20 R. Jika P berpadu dengan Q untuk
membentuk sebatian, apakah formula relative bagi sebatian ini ?
A 59
B 78
C 97
D 99
73. Which of the substances in the table below is a covalent compound?

Di antara sebatian dalam jadual di bawah, yang manakah adalah sebatian kovalen?
Substance Melting point/ oC Boiling point/ oC Electrical conductivity

Bahan Takatlebur/oC Takatdidih/oC Konduktorelektrik
A -38 360 Conductor

Konduktor
Non-conductor
B -21 104
Bukan konduktor
Non-conductor
C 780 1650
Bukan konduktor
Non-conductor
D 801 1413
Bukan konduktor
74. Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement of an ion formed from atom X.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion yang terbentuk daripada atom X.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following is true about atom X ?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang X ?
A Atom X has received electrons.

Atom X telah menerima elektron.
B Number of electrons of atom X is 8.
Bilangan elektron atom X ialah 8.
C Electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.
Susunan elektron atom X ialah 2.8.
D X is an element in Period 3 of the Periodic Table.
X dalam Kala 3 pada Jadual Berkala.
75. Table 2 shows the proton number for element X and element Y.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur X dan unsur Y
Element Proton number

Unsur Nombor proton
X 11
Y 16
Table 2
Jadual 2
Which statements describe the compound formed between element X and element Y?
Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur X dan
Y?

I The formula of the compound is XY2

Formula sebatian adalah XY2
II The compound has high melting and boiling point.
Sebatian ini mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi
III The compound decomposes when electricity is passed through its aqueous solution.
Sebatian ini terurai apabila arus elektrik melalui larutan akueusnya.
IV The compound dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution.
Sebatian ini larut dalam air membentuk larutan yang beralkali.
A I and III only

B II, III and IV only
C I, II and IV only
D I, II, III and IV
76. Element X and element Y react to form a covalent compound with a formula XY2.
What is the possible proton number of X and Y?
Unsur X dan Y bertindak balas membentuk sebatian kovalen dengan formula XY2.
Apakah nombor proton yang mungkin bagi X dan Y?
X Y
A 3 8
B 6 8
C 4 9
D 11 16
77. Table 3 shows the electron arrangements of four elements, P, Q, R and S.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi empat unsur P, Q, R, dan S

[unsur] [susunan elektron]
P 2.4
Q 2.6
R 2.8.1
S 2.8.2
Table 3
Jadual 3
Which two elements will react to form a covalent compound?

Dua unsur manakah akan menghasilkan sebatian kovalen?
A R and S [R dan S]
B P and R [P dan R]

C P and Q [P dan Q]
D R and Q [R dan Q]
78. Diagram 12 shows the symbols representing atoms D and E.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan simbol yang mewakili atom D dan E.
27 16
D E
13 8
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Calculate the relative molecular mass of the compound formed between atom D and
atom E.
Hitungkan jisim molekul relatif bagi sebatian yang terbentuk it antara atom D dan atom
E.
A 21
B 43
C 55
D 102
79. The following statements are true about atom M and Z.

Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai atom M dan Z.
 Electron arrangement of atom M is 1

Susunan elektron atom M ialah 1
 Proton number of atom Z is 6
Nombor proton atom Z ialah 6
What is the formula of the compound formed between M and Z?

Apakah formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara M dan Z?
A ZM
B ZM2
C ZM3
D ZM4
80. The diagram 2 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between atoms P
and Q.
Gambar rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara
atom P dengan atom Q.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang sebatian itu?
Sebatian itu adalah sebatian ion
Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron
81. The diagram 3 shows the electron shells in the substance formed between atoms of
hydrogen and Y.
Gambar rajah 3 menunjukkan petala elektron dalam sebatian yang terbentuk antara
atom hidrogen dengan atom Y.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is the electron arrangement of atom Y?

Apakah susunan elektron bagi atom Y?
A 2.4
B 2.8
C 2.8.4
D 2.8.8
82. Which of the following is a covalent compound ?

Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan sebatian kovalen?

A Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
B Calcium chloride
Kalsium klorida
C Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
D Calcium oxide
Kalsium oksida
83. Which of the following comparison is correct about ionic compounds and covalent
compounds?
Antara perbandingan berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai sebatian ionik dan sebatian
kovalen?
Ionic compounds Covalent compounds

Sebatian ionik Sebatian kovalen
A Have low melting and boiling points Have high melting and boiling points.
Mempunyai takat lebur dan didih yang Mempunyai takat lebur dan
rendah didih yang tinggi
B Exist as solid at room temperature. May exist as solid, liquid or gas at room
Wujud sebagai pepejal pada suhu bilik. temperature.
Boleh wujud sebagai pepejal, cecair
atau gas pada suhu bilik
C Do not conduct electricity. Conduct electricity in aqueous solution
Tidak mengkonduksikan elektrik or molten state.
Mengkonduksikan elektrik
dalam larutan akueus atau leburan.
D Usually dissolve in organic solvents. Usually dissolve in water.
Biasanya larut dalam pelarut organik. Biasanya larut dalam air.
84. Lead (II) bromide in solid state does not conduct electricity because
Plumbum(II) bromida dalam keadaan pepejal tidak mengkonduksi elektrik kerana
A It does not consist of ions

Ia tidak mengandungi ion- ion
B It consists of molecules
Ia terdiri daripada molekul- molekul
C It consist of lead (II) ions and bromide ions that are not free to move
Ia terdiri daripada ion plumbum (ii) dan ion bromida yang tidak bebas bergerak
D Lead (II) ions and bromide ions are bonded by strong covalent bonds
Ion plumbum (II) dan ion bromida terikat oleh ikatan kovalen yang kuat.

82. Diagram 4 shows information of element X and element Y.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan maklumat bagi unsur X dan unsur Y.
7 16
3
X 8
Y
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following electron arrangements for the substances formed when the
element X and element Y react?
Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk apabila
unsur X dan unsur Y bertindak balas?
83. Which of the following are true about ionic compound?

Antara pernyataan berikut. yang manakah benar tentang sebatian ion?
I Dissolve in water
Larut dalam air
II Produced from the reaction between metal and non metal elements
Terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara unsur Iogam dengan unsur bukan Iogam
III Formed through transfer of electrons between the atoms
Terbentuk melalui perpindahan elektron antara atom-atom.
IV Conduct an electricity in a solid state
Mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja

C I, II, and III only

I, II, dan III sahaja
D I, II, III, and IV
I, II, III, dan IV
85.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Diagram 1 shows the number of atoms in a molecule. Which of the following could be the
molecule?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan bilangan atom dalam satu molekul. Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah mungkin molekul itu?
A Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Chlorine
Klorin
D Water
Air
86.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
In Diagram 5, substance X lights up the bulb in the molten state. Which statement best
explains the observation?
Dalam Rajah 5, bahan X menyalakan mentol dalam keadan leburan. Pernyataan yang
manakah paling baik menerangkan pemerhatian tersebut?
A X consists of ions
X terdiri daripada ion-ion.

B X consists of molecules
X terdiri daripada molekul-molekul
C X has freely moving ions

X mempunyai ion-ion bebas bergerak
D X has ions in fixed position

X mempunyai ion-ion dalam kedudukan tetap
87. Many covalent compounds are used as solvents. Which of the following is not a solvent
for paint?
Kebanyakan sebatian kovalen digunakan sebagai pelarut. Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah bukan pelarut untuk cat?
A Ether
Eter
B Water
Air
C Ethanol
Etanol
D Turpentine
Turpentin
88. Atom X has an electron arrangement of 2.4. Atom Y has proton number of 17. What are
the properties of the compound formed between elements X and Y?
Atom X mempunyai susunan elektrom 2.4. Atom Y mempunyai nombor proton 17. Apakah
ciri-ciri sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur X dan unsur Y?
I It has high boiling point.

Ia mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi.
II It does not conduct electricity.

Ia tidak boleh mengkonduksi elektrik.
III It does not exist as a solid at room temperature.

Ia tidak wujud sebagai pepejal pada keadaan bilik.
IV It is soluble in organic solvent.

Ia larut dalam pelarut organik.
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

C I, II and III only

I, II dan III sahaja
D II, III and IV only

II, III dan IV sahaja
84. Which of the following is the reason why atoms take part in the formation of chemical
bonds?
Antara berikut, yang manakah sebab mengapa atom mengambil bahagian di dalam
ikatan kimia?
A neutralize their changes
meneutralkan cas
B increase their energy
menambahkan tenaga
C achieve a stable electron arrangement
mencapai kestabilan susunan electron
D get a compound with new colour
mendapat warna sebatian yang baru
85. Diagram 9 shows the formation of bonds in an ammonia molecule.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan pembentukan ikatan dalam satu molekul ammonia.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which statement is not true?

Pernyataan manakah yang tidak benar?
A The nitrogen atom has five valence electrons

Atom nitrogen mempunyai lima elektron valens
B The nitrogen atom has a stable octet electron arrangement in the molecule
Atom nitrogen mempunyai susunan elektron oktet yang stabil dalam molekul
C Each hydrogen atom shares one pair of electron with the nitrogen atom

Setiap atom hidrogen berkongsi sepasang elektron dengan atom nitrogen

D The nitrogen atom forms triple covalent bond with each hydrogen atom
Atom nitrogen membentuk ikatan kovalen ganda tiga dengan setiap atom hidrogen.
86. The proton number of element X and Y are 20 and 9 respectively. Element X and Y
combine to form compound Z. Which of the following is a property of compound Z?
Nombor proton unsur X dan Y masing-masing ialah 20 dan 9. Antara berikut, yang
manakah sifat sebatian
A Conducts electricity in solid state
Mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
B Has high melting point and boiling point
Mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi
C Soluble in organic solvent
Terlarutkan dalam pelarut organik
D Highly volatile
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KIMIA TINGKATAN 4 BAB 5 IKATAN KIMIA

BAB 5 SOALAN OBJEKTIF

1. Table 1 shows the electron arrangements of four elements, P, Q, R and S .

Element Electron arrangement

Which pair of elements will react to form a covalent compound?

3. Which property is true about covalent compound?

A Can conduct electricity

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

C Exists as solid at room temperature

4. Diagram 6 shows the electron arrangement of two atoms X and Z respectively.

A Each atom Q receives an electron from one atom P

B Each atom P receives four electrons from one atom Q

C Each atom P combines with two atoms Q by sharing of electrons

D Each atom P combines with one atom Q by transfer of electrons

6. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between atoms X

Which of the following statements is true about the compound?

B The compound is formed by covalent bonds

C The compound has a high boiling point

D The compound is formed by electron transfer

7. Diagram 10 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between element P

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

What group in the Periodic Table of Elements is element T located?

8. Which statement about chemical bonds is true?

9. Table 8 shows the electron arrangement of atom E and atom F.

Element Electron arrangement

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

Formula of compound Bond

10. Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up of an experiment.

A the molten glucose is easily vaporize.

B the molten glucose is too concentrated.

C glucose exists as ions in the molten state.

D glucose exists as molecules in the molten state.

11. Ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and ethanol can be classified as

12. Table 1 shows the proton number of elements E and G.

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

Element Proton number

Which pair of formula and the type of bond is correct?

Formula Type of bond

A The compound dissolves in water

B The compound has low melting point

The compound can conduct electricity

D The compound is a covalent compound

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

15. Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of a carbon dioxide molecule.

Which of the following is true?

A Each oxygen atom contributes one electron for sharing.

B Four double covalent bonds are formed in a carbon dioxide molecule.

16. Diagram 13 shows the electron arrangements of atoms X and Y

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

Which of the following is true when X react with Y?

A Atom X receives electrons

B Atom Y receives electrons

C The compound formed has a formula of XY2

D The compound formed is made up of molecules

17. What type of chemical bond exists in sodium chloride, NaCl?

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014

B Covalent bond, T2U3

D Ionic bond, T2U3

19. Diagram 8 shows the electron arrangement of an ion X.

How many valence electrons are there in atom X ?

20. Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of an ion, Y–

Which of the following statement is true about Y ion, Y– and Y atom?

PANITIA KIMIA DAERAH LMS 2014